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Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 2339269X     EISSN : 25806874     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Jambi Medical Journal is a Journal for Medical And Health Issues, in Scope: Medical Education, Farmakology, Mikrobiology, PUblic Health, Clinical Patology, Medical Nutrition, Clinical Medicine, Pediatric, Immunology, Patology Anatomi, Orthopedy, Obstetri and Gynekology, Internal Medicine, Endocrine and Metabolic, Genetics & Molecular Biology.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan" : 15 Documents clear
A ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L) TERHADAP KADAR ASAM URAT DARAH PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus Norvegicus) JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI KALIUM OKSONAT Marwan, Deinike; Faisal; Aini, Putri Nurul
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.949 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v8i2.10619

Abstract

Background : Based on data From the World Health Organization (WHO) expressed an increase in the incidence of gout disease. In Indonesia is known to occur at the age below 34 years (32%) and age more than 34 years (68%). Gout disease based on health service data of Pekanbaru is included in the 10 major diseases in Puskesmas. The disease begins with hyperuricemia conditions due to excessive production of uric acid metabolism and decreased urinary acid excretion or one of them. Shallots are known to have active compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, polyphenols, terpenoids, alkaloids. Research Objectives : To analyze the influence of red onion/shallot extract (Allium cepa L) on blood uric acid levels in white rats (rattus norvegicus) potassium-induced oksonate. Research Method : Using the design of experimental studies with the research draft "Pre and Posttest control group Design" using samples of 30 mice that were divided into five groups. Results : Use of shallot extract against the level of blood uric acid in white rats induced potassium oksonat is meaningful with evidence of a decrease in blood uric acid levels between before and after treatment. The most effective dose in lowering blood uric acid levels is a dose in the group of 400mg/KgBB/day. Conclusion : The administration of shallot is known to affect blood uric acid levels in white rats males, and the shallot is known to have active compounds to lower blood uric acid levels in the white rats males. Keywords : uric acid, shallot extract, hyperuricemia
A Hubungan Lama Bekerja dan IMT dengan Low Back Pain Pada Pengemudi Taksi X Pekanbaru Yuharika Pratiwi, Rika; Waren, Annes; Akbar, Romi
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.263 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v8i2.10620

Abstract

Work-related LBP is pain from the lower back that is related to work which can be clinically caused or exacerbated by work. Based on the initial survey, it is found that 70% of X taxi drivers experienced LBP. This study aims to determine the factors associated with LBP in taxi drivers X. This type of quantitative observational research, cross-sectional study design with a sample of 43 respondents. Data analysis used univariate, chi-square used bivariate analysis. Based on the results of the chi-square test, it showed that the variables associated with LBP were the length of work (p-value = 0.008). The variables not related to LBP was Body Mass Index (p-value = 0.348). Keywords: low back pain, taxi driver
Hubungan antara Asupan Makronutrien dan Status Nutrisi Dengan Kekuatan Otot Pada Lansia di Panti Werdha Jakarta halim, Rita halim; Sukmaniah, Sri
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.932 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v8i2.10665

Abstract

Background: The decrease of muscle mass and strength in elderly people will affect the functional capacity and increase the risk of sarcopenia. One factor that can affect the loss of muscle mass and strength in elderly is the decrease in nutrition intake i.e macronutrient especially protein and branched chain amino acids (BCAA). The aim of this study is to examine the association between muscle strength intake with macronutrient intake and nutritional status in elderly people. Methods: The methodology of this research is a cross-sectional study with 52 elderly people from April-May 2016. Macronutrient intake is obtained from 2x24 hours food records. Anthropometric measurement is performed by using Seca electrodigital scale and knee height caliper. Blood sampling to measure prealbumin was performed after the subjects fasted for ± 8 hours, and muscle strength was measured with a Jamar’s handgrip dynamometer. Results: The results show significant possitive correlation between handgrip strength with energy intake( r=0,32 dan p=0,02) and carbohydrate intake (r=0,46 dan p=0,01). However, fat intake, protein intake, BCAA intake, serum prealbumin, and BMI have no correlation with handgrip strength. Conclusion: This study concludes that energy intake, especially from carbohydrate intake, can affect muscle strength in elderly. Keywords: macronutrient intake, nutritional status, serum prealbumin, muscle strenght
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PROFILAKSIS DENGAN LAMA RAWAT INAP PADA PASIEN SEKSIO SESAREA Huntari, Huntari; Purwakanthi, Anati; Kusdiyah, Erny
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.472 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v8i2.10931

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction Women who have a cesarean delivery have a 5-20 times greater risk of infection than normal delivery. Antibiotics given to surgical patients aim to reduce the number of bacterial colonies, reduce the amount of inoculum contamination so that prophylactic antibiotics are needed to reduce the risk of infection or as therapy if they are already in a previous infection state. Aim of this study was to determine the effect of prophylactic antibiotic use and length of stay in cesarean section. Method this research uses analytical research with a cross sectional approach. There were 318 patients who met the study inclusion criteria. The assessment of research variables used secondary data from the medical records of patients with cesarean section at Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi in 2018. Results of this study were patients with caesarean section at Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi in 2018, at most 20 to 35 years, 240 people, 135 primigravidas people, 244 people with a history of first cesarean section, used a prophylactic antibiotic for cesarean section, namely ceftriaxone once two grams for 3 days, with the most diagnosis of cesarean section due to premature rupture of the membranes as many as 87 people. There was a relationship between the type of prophylactic antibiotics given (p = 0.00), the number of antibiotics (p = 0.00), and the diagnosis before cesarean delivery (p = 0.00) with the length of Inpatient. Keywords: Antibiotics, Caesarean section, Inpatient ABSTRAK Pendahuluan Wanita yang melakukan persalinan secara bedah sesar memiliki resiko infeksi lebih besar 5-20 kali lipat dibandingkan persalinan normal. Antibiotik yang diberikan pada pasien bedah bertujuan untuk mengurangi jumlah koloni bakteri, mengurangi jumlah inokulum kontaminasi sehingga diperlukan pemberian antibiotik profilaksis untuk menurunkan risiko infeksi atau sebagai terapi apabila sudah dalam keadaan infeksi sebelumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis dengan lama rawat inap seksio sesaria. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Terdapat 318 pasien memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian . Penilaian variabel- penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medik pasien seksio sesaria di Rumah Sakit Raden Mattaher Jambi tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian pasien seksio sesaria di Rumah Sakit Raden Mattaher Jambi tahun 2018, paling banyak berumur 20 hingga 35 tahun yakni 240 orang, primigravida 135 orang, riwayat seksio sesaria pertama kali sebanyak 244 orang, menggunakan antibiotik profilaksis seksio sesaria yakni ceftriaxon sebanyak satu kali dua gram selama 3 hari, dengan diagnosis terbanyak seksio sesaria dikarenakan ketuban pecah dini sebanyak 87 orang. Terdapat hubungan antara jenis antibiotik profilaksis yang diberikan (p = 0,00) dan jumlah pemberian (p=0,00) dengan lama rawat inap. . Kata kunci : Antibiotik, Seksio sesaria, Rawat Inap
KORELASI NILAI PROSES ROTASI KLINIK DENGAN KELULUSAN UJI KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA PROGRAM PROFESI DOKTER (UKMPPD) Fuad Khadafianto
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (38.08 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v8i2.10950

Abstract

Pendidikan dokter di Indonesia saat ini sudah memiliki standar kompetensi sebagai acuan kompetensi lulusan dokter berupa standar kompetensi dokter Indonesia (SKDI). Sebagai proses pendidikan yang paling akhir sebelum menempuh UKMPPD, pendidikan tahap profesi sangat diharapkan mampu memberikan bekal pengetahuan, keterampilan maupun perilaku bagi mahasiswa sebagai bekal untuk mengikuti UKMPPD. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji hubungan antara masing-masing komponen nilai tiap stase pendidikan tahap profesi dengan kelulusan UKMPPD. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek yang digunakan adalah 135 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Indonesia tahun angkatan 2011 dimana subjek sudah melaksanakan UKMPPD dan merupakan first taker. Hasil yang diperoleh dari beberapa aspek penilaian profesi dokter, Ujian tulis, OSLER, nilai total dan minicex berhubungan dengan luaran nilai CBT UKMPPD (p=0.000;p=0,019;p=0,002;p=0,001) sedangkan utul, OSLER, dan nilai total berhubungan dengan luaran nilai OSCE UKMPPD (p=0.000; p=0,000; p=0,000). Kata kunci: Pendidikan profesi, Ujian Kompetensi Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter (UKMPPD). Abstract Currently, medical education in Indonesia has a standard as a reference to assess competency for new medical doctor, namely standar kompetensi dokter Indonesia (SKDI). It is hoped that the clinical clerkship, the last educational process before taking national board examination, will be able to provide knowledge, skills and behavior for students before taking national board examination. This study intends to examine the relationship between each component of the scores for each stage of education at the clinical clerkship and passing national board examination. This method is quantitative observational with cross sectional approach. The subjects used were 135 students of the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Indonesia in class of 2011 where the subjects already done national board examination and they were the first takers. The results obtained from several aspects of the assessment of the clinical clerkship, written exams, OSLER, total score and minicex scores were related to the CBT score output (p=0.000; p=0.019; p=0.002; p=0.001) while written exam, OSLER, and total score related to the OSCE score output (p=0.000; p=0.000; p=0.000). Key Words: Clinical clerkship, clinical rotation, National board examination.

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