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INDONESIA
Agro Ekonomi
ISSN : 02158787     EISSN : 25411616     DOI : -
AE is a media for dissemination information of thinking and research from lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners who are interest to produce the scientific work in the agricultural and natural resource policies, agribusiness and agricultural extension & communication sciences. The focus and scopes of the articles in this journal are : (1) The macro approach of agricultural socio economic as a system which comprehensive and integrated from subsystems up-stream, subsystems on-farm, subsystems down-stream, subsystems support and the impact of their interrelationships with government policy, international economics, agricultural marketing, environmental resources, agricultural extension and communication, agricultural sociology, farmer institutions, and community empowerment; (2) The micro approach includes the study in the development of agribusiness (finance, farm management, functional and technical aspects) and agricultural local institutional.
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Articles 377 Documents
Analysis Competitiveness of Sugarcane Farming in Central Java and East Java Wahyu Adhi Saputro; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Any Suryantini
Agro Ekonomi Vol 28, No 2 (2017): DECEMBER 2017
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (407.489 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jae.27595

Abstract

This study aims to determine the competitiveness of sugarcane farming in Central Java and East Java based on comparative advantage (DRCR) and competitive advantage (PCR). The method used was the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The result in Central Java explained that the sugarcane farming do not have comparative advantage but have competitive advantage. It is indicated by the value of Domestic Resource Cost Ratio DRCR>1 which is 1.23 and the value of Private Cost Ratio PCR<1 which is 0.71. Meanwhile The result in East Java explained that the sugarcane farming do not have comparative advantage but have competitive advantage. It is indicated by the value of DRCR>1 which is 1.05 and the value of PCR<1 which is 0.56. Partial test was conducted to find out how many respondents in each region in Central Java and East Java that have competitiveness sugarcane farming. Based on the partial test of each respondent in Central Java, about 51.67%, 45.00% and 3.33% of respondents are categorized as very competitive, medium competitiveness and very low competitive respectively. Meanwhile, in East Java Province, there are 25.00% of respondents with very high competitiveness, 65.00% medium competitiveness and 10.00% very low competitive.
Ilmu Ekonomi Pertanian dan Pembangunan Sri Widodo
Agro Ekonomi No 4 (1986): 1986
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4030.978 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jae.23681

Abstract

Pertanian memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan ekonomi di negara-negara yang sedang berkembang.
The Effect of Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) on Soybean Productivity with Cobb-Douglas Production Function Analysis in Kulon Progo Regency Fitry Purnamasari; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati; Masyhuri Masyhuri
Agro Ekonomi Vol 28, No 2 (2017): DECEMBER 2017
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (66.048 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jae.26823

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of adoption of Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) and the influence of GAP and other factors of production on soybean productivity. The number of respondents in this research is 50 farmers taken randomly. This research used proportional parameter test and multiple linear regression analysis with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. This research has been declared valid, reliability, data have been the normal distribution, free from multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity problem. The result of the analysis shows that (1) the adoption rate of GAP of soybean farmers in Kulon Progo Regency is categorized as a high category. Farmers adopted 83,07% of the overall GAP portion of the input, land preparation, planting, fertilizing, crop protection, irrigation, harvesting, and post-harvest. (2) The result of the R2 test shows that 47,8% variation of soybean productivity can be explained by the eight independent variables and the remainder is explained by variables outside the model. F test results show that the independent variables together affect the productivity of soybeans. The result of t-test shows that Seed, manure, Gandasil fertilizer, GAP adoption rate significantly positive and NPK fertilizer significantly negatively affect soybean productivity.
Cost Analysis Of Replacement And Bearing Trailer Maintenance In Sugar Group Companies Mastur Mastur; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati
Agro Ekonomi Vol 28, No 2 (2017): DECEMBER 2017
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (492.241 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jae.27759

Abstract

The purpose of this study are to understand (i) the costs and periods optimal of grease used for the replacement and maintenance bearing trailer in Sugar Group Companies (SGC), and (ii) the effect of a period and frequency of grease, lifetime bearing, frequency of replacement bearing in a year, unit trailer, brand bearing, and location of plant. The basic method used is descriptive and analytical. The location determined were in Workshop Division PT. ILP, PT. SIL, and PT. GPM. The analytical method used analytical tables, charts, and multiple regression analysis. The optimal period of grease based on bearing replacement and maintenance costs: (i) PT. ILP both brand A and B: Fertilizer Trailers (FT), Water Tank (WT), Side Tipping Trailer (STT), and Tank Moving (TS) is on 5 days, while Patria (PTR) and Disc Harrow (DH) on 3 days; (ii) PT. SIL both brand A and B unit trailer: FT, WT, PTR, STT, and TS on 5 days unless DH on 3 days; and (iii) PT. GPM for brands B for all unit (FT, WT, PTR, STT, TS, and DH) on 5 days, nor brand A except DH on 3 days. The factors that effect is a period of grease, bearing replacement and frequency of grease in one year. Cost of replacement and maintenance brand A < B. PT. ILP has the lowest costs than PT. SIL and PT. GPM.
Volatility Analysis on Producer Price of Red Pepper and Cayenne Pepper in West Java Province Indonesia Candarisma Dhanes Noor Viana; Slamet Hartono; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati
Agro Ekonomi Vol 28, No 2 (2017): DECEMBER 2017
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (494.917 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jae.25939

Abstract

This study aims to determine the price volatility in producer of red pepper and cayenne pepper in West Java Province. The data used in this research was secondary data focusing on monthly price statistics of red pepper and cayenne pepper producer in West Java Province from 2008 to 2015. The method used in this research was ARCH/GARCH method with best model determination. Based on the research, it was found that the best model for the price of red pepper in producer was GARCH (1,1) with the volatility value of 0,96. It means that volatility of price of red pepper in producer level was influenced by the increase and fluctuations on producer price of red pepper one month before. The best model for the price of the cayenne pepper producer was ARCH (1) with the volatility value of 0,52. It means that price volatility of cayenne pepper in producer level was also influenced by fluctuations producer price of cayenne pepper one month before. The value of volatility price of red pepper in West Java Province is closed to one, so it can be categorized of high volatility. Meanwhile, the price on the producer of cayenne pepper in West Java Province can be categorized of low volatility.
The Determinants of Paddy Field Conversion in Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT) Prischa Lulan; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 28, No 2 (2017): DECEMBER 2017
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.63 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jae.26071

Abstract

The objectives of this research are: (1) to investigate the trend of paddy fields on Timor Islandand (2) to know the determinants of the conversion of paddy fields on Timor Island. TimorIsland consists of several districts such as Kupang District, South Central Timor District(TTS), North Central Timor District (TTU), Belu District and Kupang City. In fact, theyare the main rice-producing areas in the Timor Island, so they have an important role in thesupplying sufficient for locals. However, the regions are slowly started to be converted tonon-paddy-field use such as new settlements and other infrastructure development along withthe current economic development. The basic method used in this research was descriptiveanalysis and the location of research was determined purposively because this locationwas based on the consideration that there was a high growth of non-agricultural sectors inTimor Island; making it vulnerable to the reduction of paddy field area. The data used wassecondary data (2005-2014). The results showed that (1) the trend of rice field in Timor Islandis not significant with time variable. (2) The analysis of determinants of paddy field area inTimor Island using multiple linear regression with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) methodindicated that the factors affecting the conversion of wetland in Timor Island significantlyare the variable of building area and the number of industries.
A Potency And Challenge Of Warehouse Receipts System (Wrs) Implementation In Niaga Mukti Cooperation, Cianjur Ukhwatul Khasanah; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto; Slamet Hartono; Liana Fatma Leslie Pratiwi
Agro Ekonomi Vol 28, No 1 (2017): JUNI 2017
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.024 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jae.32560

Abstract

Declining of agricultural commodity prices during the harvest season has become detrimental to farmers. It often makes farmers not harvest their crops because the cost of harvesting is more expensive than the selling price of the product. The government makes a Warehouse Receipt System (WRS) program to help farmer to solve the cost of farm business and anticipation of low price of farmer income in harvest time. The goal of the research is to analyze and to describe regarding the potency and challenge of warehouse receipts system implementation in Niaga Mukti Cooperation, Cianjur. The method used was descriptive analysis with the subject of Niaga Mukti Cooperation as the sample of WRS for rice commodity. The result of the research shows that warehouse receipts system has potency to become collateral credit document to obtain farming budgeting for the member of Niaga Mukti cooperation with 6% per year or 1,5% per month after receiving government grant. In conducting WRS program, the cooperation confronts various challenges such as economic society empowerment through WRS, warehouse empowerment receipts as alternative finance, finance instruments and agricultural marketing. However, it requires coordination and correlation among the government, regions, farm cooperation, endeavor and finance institutions.  
Ispo Certification and Indonesian Oil Palm Competitiveness in Global Market: Smallholder Challenges Toward ISPO Certification Sakti Hutabarat
Agro Ekonomi Vol 28, No 2 (2017): DECEMBER 2017
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.755 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jae.27789

Abstract

Certification becomes a prerequisite for tradable products to get legality and access to global market. Each tradable product can choose certificate according to its market destination. However, the application of certification standards are very low in both international (RSPO and ISCC) and domestic (ISPO) standards. This study was focused on the ISPO certification. How large is the gap between current practices and ISPO standard? What are factors that affect adoption of ISPO certification? Does ISPO deliver more access to market for oil palm smallholders? Do smallholders have adequate capacity to meet ISPO standard? These questions have been assessed and discussed in this paper to find answer and alternative way out for smallholders to meet the ISPO standard. The objective of this study is to assess capacity and willingness of oil palm independent smallholders to meet the standard of ISPO certification. This study was conducted in Pelalawan District, Riau Province using a survey method. The result shows that a number of barriers are faced by smallholders to obtain ISPO certification while the opportunity to get better access to local and global market is still uncertain. The adoption of ISPO certificate was influenced by farmers’ knowledge on agricultural practices, business  legality, household income, and land-size.
Technical Efficency Of Soybean In Pandeglang Regency Nivo Ardiansyah; Slamet Hartono; Any Suryantini
Agro Ekonomi Vol 29, No 1 (2018): JUNE 2018
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (458.373 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ae.29839

Abstract

Pandeglang district is the largest soybean producer region in Banten province. Since the last four years, Pandeglang Regency has decreased land area and production. However, the amount of soybean productivity has increased. The ability of farmers to manage and allocate various inputs used in soybean farming affects the production and productivity of soybean and can give an idea of the level of efficiency achieved by farmers. So it is necessary to research whether the application or use of inputs in the process of soybean production has been at technically efficient level or not. Based on these conditions, in this study aims to: know the level of technical efficiency in soybean farming in Pandeglang regency. The basic method used in this research is descriptive method and the location of research is determined intentionally or purposive sampling. Sample selection for soybean farmer respondents was done by simple random sampling method of 77 soybean farmers. The result of the research shows that production factors that significantly affecting soybean production in Pandeglang are wide, fertilizer and insecticide. The average value of farmers' technical efficiency is 0.864. This figure indicates that the average farmers of respondents have reached technical efficiency in soybean production in the research area. the technical efficiency value of the stochastic function with the lowest value 0.6314 and the highest value 0.9599. Factors affecting technical inefficiency are age and training. However, these factors have a positive effect, meaning that both increase the level of technical inefficiency of soybean farming.
The Export Supply Of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO) To India Marizha Nurcahyani; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 29, No 1 (2018): JUNE 2018
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.794 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ae.29931

Abstract

Palm oil is one of the world's most consumed vegetable oils other than soybean oil, canola oil and sunflower seed oil. Indonesia is one of the largest CPO producers in the world, while India is the biggest consumer in Indonesia as well as in the world. This study was conducted to analyze the rate of Indonesia’s CPO export growth to India by using the annual data from 2003 to 2015 and the factors affecting Indonesia's CPO exports to India by using the annual data from 1990 to 2015. The method used is market share analysis by standard growth calculation to measure the growth rate and Error Correction Model (ECM) method to know the factors that give short-term and long-term effects. Factors tested in this study include international CPO prices, soybean oil prices, Malaysian CPO export duty and Indonesian CPO export duty. The analysis shows that the growth rate of Indonesian CPO exports to India is fluctuate and the export volume of Indonesian CPO to India is influenced by export duty of CPO Indonesia negatively and significantly in the long-term and short-term.

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