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INDONESIA
Agro Ekonomi
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02158787     EISSN : 25411616     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
AE is a media for dissemination information of thinking and research from lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners who are interest to produce the scientific work in the agricultural and natural resource policies, agribusiness and agricultural extension & communication sciences. The focus and scopes of the articles in this journal are : (1) The macro approach of agricultural socio economic as a system which comprehensive and integrated from subsystems up-stream, subsystems on-farm, subsystems down-stream, subsystems support and the impact of their interrelationships with government policy, international economics, agricultural marketing, environmental resources, agricultural extension and communication, agricultural sociology, farmer institutions, and community empowerment; (2) The micro approach includes the study in the development of agribusiness (finance, farm management, functional and technical aspects) and agricultural local institutional.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 377 Documents
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ANALISIS KEBERAGAMAN USAHA RUMAHT ANGGA PERTANIAN DI LAHAN MARJINAL Dewa K.S Swastika; Roosganda Elizabeth; Juni Hestina
Agro Ekonomi Vol 14, No 1 (2007): JUNI 2007
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.893 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.16737

Abstract

Most of farmers in Indonesia, especially in marginal land. are small scale farmers with limited resources. These limitations have caused low level of technology application, thus low productivity and low income. To meet their household consumption. they have to find other job for additional income earning. This study is aimed to: (1) to assess the model offarming system, (2) to evaluate the variability of household's income, (3) to assess the contribution of on-farm, off-farm and non-farm incomes on the total household's income, and (4) to assess the degree of relationship between household characteristic and job variability. The study was conducted in three marginal land, namely: rain-fed in WestJava, dry-land in Bali, and swampy land in WestKalimantan. The results showed thatfarmers in rain-fed of WestJava and swampy land of WestKalimantan were doing partial farming, whilefarmers in dryland of Bali were doing integrated farming system. Farmers in these three agroecosystem were diversified in sources of income. On-farm was the highest source of household's income,followed by non-farm and off-farm. However, there is no significant correlation betweenjob diversification and level ofhousehold's income. It might be that thejob diversification was mainly done by small farmers whose on-farm income alone could not meet their household's consumption. Meanwhile, largefarmers did lessjob. Hence, at the end their household's income was not significantly different. The high contribution of agricultural sector on household's income indicated its high role on rural economy. Therefore, this sector should be developed in an integrated development, includedfarming system development,partnership betweenfarmers and private sector, gro-industrial development, and infrastructure development. It is expected that these integrated development will create marketfor agricultural products, job opportunity for rural people, and finally will improve household's income and welfare.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI TEBU TANAM DAN KEPRASAN DI KABUPATEN BANTUL Wasilatur Rohmah; Any Suryantini; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 1 (2014): JUNI 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.431 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.17382

Abstract

This study aimeds to determine (1) factors affecting sugarcane production (2) factors affecting the sugarcane income (3) the risk ofsugarcane production and income (4) contribution of sugarcane farm-income to farmer households’ income (5) income distribution among farmer households (6) the level of farmer households’ welfare in Bantul District. The basic method of this research was descriptive analytical, sample was chosen  purposively. Number of respondent was 30 sugarcane farmers. Analytical tools were the Cobb-Douglas production function and Unit Output Price (UOP) profit function. The result showed that (1) factors that positively influencing to the sugarcane production were land acreage, sugarcane seedlings, ZA fertilizer, pesticides, cultivating labor, harvesting labor and cropping method (2) factor that positively influencing to the sugarcane income was land acreage. Income factor that had negatively influence to the sugarcane income were sugarcane seedling’s price and cultivating labor’s wage (3) production risk of second ratoon sugarcane  was the highest among other sugarcane planting systems. Income risk of second ratoon sugarcane  was the highest among other sugarcane planting system (4) contribution of sugarcane income to the farm household income was the majority (5) sugarcane income could improve farm household’s income distribution (6) sugarcane farm-households was classified as a prosperous household. 
FUNGSI INFORMASI YANG DIPERLUKAN DI INSTITUSI PENELITIAN PERTANIAN Fawzia Sulaiman
Agro Ekonomi Vol 9, No 1 (2002): JUNI 2002
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (642.928 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.16804

Abstract

ABSTRACT:In the globalization era, the generation and development of agricultural technology will influence the competitiveness of Indonesian agricultural products in the global market. In this respect, the critic on unreadiness of Indonesian universities as research universities and the low adoption rate of technology being generated by agricultural research institutions, need a serious attention from all parties dealing with the generation and development of agricultural science and technology. The critic also implies that agricultural research institution in universities and other agricultural research institutions, especially public agricultural research institutions within the Agency for Agricultural Research and Development and the Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology, should become credible research based agricultural technology and information. Furthermore, the science and technology being generated and developed by those research institutions will be useful if they can be accessed easily in a relatively short periode of time. This is especially true as an agricultural research needs relatively a high financial support, and it should be considered as investment to obtain the greatest beneficial outcomes and impact for the agribusiness society and regional agricultural development. For this reason, an agricultural research institution needs to have an effective information system and management to promote and disseminate its research results. This paper discusses the information function that needs to be conducted in an agricultural research institution.
PERSPEKTIF PETANI TERHADAP ASPEK SOSIAL PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO Dyah Woro Untari; Sri Peni Wastutiningsih
Agro Ekonomi Vol 17, No 2 (2010): DESEMBER 2010
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2184.967 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jae.17999

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to investigate fanner's perspective on sustainable agriculture social aspect: (1) Socially just agricultural system principle and (2) culturally appropriate principle. The total sample was 60 farmers, 30 farmers were selected from wetland ecosystem and another 30 farmers were selected from coastal ecosystem. Those 60 samples were taken by simple random sampling method Three ways analysis qualitative data used in analyzing the data. The result shows, on socially just agricultural system principle, there are 1,67% farmers have low comprehension on social indicator, membership in organization indicator, credit support service indicator, information and training support services indicator and family participation indicator. There are 6,67% farmers have a low comprehension on food security indicator. There are 51,67% farmers stated comprehension on postharvest facility support service indicator. On culturally appropriate principle, local wisdom for farming support comprehends by 50,00% farmers.
MASALAH PEMBINAAN BUUD Soedarsono Hadisapoetro
Agro Ekonomi No 3 (1978): 1978
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.124 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.16879

Abstract

PendahuluanPertumbuhan dan perkembangan koperasiyangkecil-kecil di desa-desa ternyata kurang efisien. Oleh karena itu di dalam rangka memperlancar pelaksanaan pembangunan di daerah pedesaan, sejak tahun 1971 dikembangkan pola BUUD/KUD yang mempersatukan koperasikoperasi yang kecil menjadi lebih besar (amalgamasi) dengan daerah kerja satu kesatuan ekonomiyangmemung, kinkan berbagai kegiatan dapat dikembangkansecaralebih efisien dan efektip.Dengan perluasan wilayah kerjanya, maka diharapkan BUUD akan mempunyai volume pekerjaan yang lebih besar dan akan dapat memanfaatkan teknologi baru yang lebih menguntungkan, sehingga akan dapat meningkatkan jasa-jasanya kepada masyarakat pada umumnya dan kepada para anggota pada khususnya,•disamping akan dapat memperoleh pendapatan yang lebih besar, sehingga akan lebih mampu memperkuat managemen dan organisasinya. Dengan managemen dan organisasi yang lebih kuat itu, diharapkan BUUD dapat memperkembangkan usahanya lebih lanjut, sehingga dapat dicapai keadaan-"self propelling growth".2. BDUDACUD sebagai organisasi koperasiserba usaha merupakan organisasi ekonomi yang berwatak sosial dan bukan organisasi sosial. Sebagai organisasi eko nomi, maka koperasi harus bekerja atas dasar prinsipprinsip ekonomi menuju ke arah efisiensi dan efektivitas dengan maksud untuk mempertinggi kesejahteraan masyarakat dan Para anggotanya serta memperoleh keuntungan yang terutama akan dipergunakan untuk memperbesar permodalannya dan untuk membiayai kegiatan - kegiatan sosialnya.Kegiatan sosial dan efek sosial hanya akan ada jika koperasi dapat memperoleh keuntungan dan keuntungan baru dapat diperoleh jika koperasi dapat bekerja atas dasar prinsip-prinsip ekonomi.3. Atas dasar pertimbangan praktis dan psychologis, maka di dalam masa pembentukanBUUD/KUD (masa rehabilitasi), yang ditonjolkan pertama-tama adalah usaha ekonominya, yang diarahkan untuk mempertinggi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Untuk pertama kalinya jenis' usaha yang dilaksanakan oleh BUUD/KUD dipilihkan usaha yang kiranya akan memberi manfaat secara langsung kepada masyarakat, tetapi tidakbanyak.mengandung resiko dan sekalipun dapat menghasilkan keuntungan bagi BUUD/KUD.4. Jika di dalam masa rehabilitasi ins, BUUD/KUD berhasil untuk memperlihatkan eksistensinya dan manfaatnya kepada masyarakat, maka disamping meneruskan usaha ekonominya, BUUD/KUD mulai dengan mengkonsolidasikan dirt, dengan menyempurnakan organisasinya ke arah pelaksanaan prinsip-prinsip koperasi, sehingga partisipasi dan tanggung-jawab masyarakat di dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan koperasi menjadi meningkat (masa konsolidasi).Dengan demikian diharapkan BUUD/KUD akan menjadi organisasi dart rakyat, oleh rakyat dan untuk rakyat yang dapat memberikan akibat koperatifnya ("cooperative effect") dengan sebaik-baiknya,baikterhadapanggota maupun masyarakat sekitarnya.5. Jika masa konsolidasi tersebut dapat dilalul dengan balk, maka BUUD/KUD menjadi slap untukmemenuhi masa pengembangannya, dimana BUUD/KUD akan melaksanakan berbagai-bagai kegiatan ckonomi yang diperlukan oleh masyarakat di dalam Wilayah Unit Desa untuk membantu usaha,usahanya di dalam mengadakan pembangunan.Pada akhirnya BUUD/KUD diharapkan akan menjadi wadah pengembangan dan inti kegiatan ekonomi di pedesaan.6.Bagi bangsa Indonesia koperasi merupakan teknologi berorganisasi yang masih harus dipelajari, dihayati dan kemudian dilaksanakan bersama secara konsisten berdasarkan landasan mental : setia kawan dan kesadaran berpribadi yang isi mengisi dan memperkuat satu sama lain.Setia kawan telah ada dalam masyarakat Indonesia dan tampak keluar sebagai gotong royong. Akan tetapi landasan setia-kawan saja hanya dapat memelihara persekutuan dalam masyarakat yang statis dan karenanya tidak dapat mendorong kemajuan.Kesadaran berpribadi, keinsyafan akan harga dirt sendiri dan percaya pada diri sendiri pada umumnyamasih perlu dikembangkan.Dalam koperasi harus tergabung kedua landasan mental tersebut sebagai dua unsur yang dorong-mendorong, hidup menghidupi dan awas mengawasi.Jika kesadaran berpribadi itu belum berkembang, maka keberhasilan koperasi sangat dipengaruhi oleh sifat-sif at pemimpinnya. Kewibawaan, kejujuran, dedikasi dan pengetahuan serta ketrampilan di dalam usaha, merupakan sifat-sifat yang harus dimiliki oleh pemimpin koperasi supaya koperasi itu dapat berhasil.Karena pemimpin yang demikian itu merupakan barang yang langka, maka koperasi harus bersedia untuk memberikan balas jasa yang banyak kepadanya untuk dapat memperolehnya.7.Di dalam kerangka prinsip prinsip pembinaan BUUD/KUD seperti digambarkan di atas,Pemerintandiharapkan dapat menciptakan iklim yang dapat mendorong pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya, memperkuat permodalannya, memperbaiki organisasi dan managemennya serta menumbuhkan kesadaran berpribadi para anggotanya.Walaupun telah diperoleh kemajuan-kernajuan, tetapi tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa di dalam perkembangan tersebut masih terdapat banyak masalah dan kelemahan yang perlu diatasi, balk dart segi organisasi, managemen dan usahanya maupun dart segi pembinaan ideologinya
The Application of Good Agriculture Practices(GAP) of Shallot in Bantul Regency Suharni Suharni; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati; Jamhari Jamhari
Agro Ekonomi Vol 28, No 1 (2017): JUNI 2017
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.2 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jae.25022

Abstract

Bantul Regency is one of the center of shallots in Indonesia, but its productivity is low. In 2015, the productivity of shallots in Bantul Regency was 7.66 tons/ha. The application of Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) is a form of technology adoption aiming to improve the shallot productivity.The purposes of this study are to determine the level of application of shallots GAP in Bantul Regency and to find out the factors influencing the application such as land area, farmers’ age, farmers’ education, farming experience, availability of farm inputs, and extension service frequency. Purposive technique was used to determine the research location. Sanden and Kretek districts were discovered since these areas are the production centers of shallots in Bantul Regency. The study involved the respondents consisting of sixty shallot farmers, thirty people from Kretek District and the other thirty people from Sanden District who were determined by simple random sampling. This research used scoring technique with Likert scale to measure the application level of GAP. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to understand the factors affecting the application of GAP of shallots. Result showed that the application of GAP of shallots in Bantul Regency is low. The factors of land area, farmers’ education, farming experience, and availability of farm inputs means infl uence the application level of GAP of shallots significantly.
ANALISIS KINERJA NASABAH PT. BANK “AA” Tbk. DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) ANALISIS Z SCORE ALTMAN DAN NILAI SAHAM Anik Sri Rahayu; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto
Agro Ekonomi Vol 13, No 2 (2006): DESEMBER 2006
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5113.565 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.16989

Abstract

This research aim to know growth of performance of is effort and client share performance of Middle Business customers PT.Bank “AA” Tbk which have go public with analysis EVA (Economic Value Added), Z Score of Altman and Intrinsic Vlaue of Share. The Analysis expected can be enchanced in package analysis credit of new application, lengthening and also addition (supplies) of credit, so that channeling of credit can give security guarantee to banking.Research conducted by calculating and analyzing value of EVA, Z Score and Intrinsic Value of compared to share (is) Vlaue Stocks Market from 13 (thirteen) Middle Business customers of PT. Bank “AA” Tbk which have go public and hereinafter lok for correlation EVA with Z Score, EVA with Value Stocks Market and Z Score with Value Stocks Market. Result of calculation indicate that :Acquirement of net profit do not is forever followed with result of assessment of EVA which are positive, and even negativity, its meaning of acquirement of net profit cannot cover of is expense of invested capital, so that company monetarily unable to create value (create value) to stakeholder.Customers majority of PT.Bank “AA” Tbk which have go public though can obtain get net profit, but assess its Z Score lower that is d” 1,81 or reside in at high monetary difficult area and flange can to bankruptcy.Majority assess customers stocks market PT.Bank “AA” Tbk which have go public reside in under intrinsic value of value him in fact. This condition can be interpreted that stocks market value do not express the condition of its company’s finance.Correlation between examine variables in this article that is between value of EVA with Z Score, Value of EVA with Value Stocks Market and Z Score with each Value Stocks Market show correlation in existence. Though there no its correlation, analysis of EVA, Z Score and Intrinsic Value of Share require to be enhanced in package analyze credit PT.Bank “AA” Tbk to be monitoring of condition finance of customers more intensive.
Development Strategic Farming System of Local Coffee in Kepulauan Yapen Regency-Province of Papua Elias Edison Kapitarau; Slamet Hartono; Irham Irham
Agro Ekonomi Vol 27, No 1 (2016): JUNI 2016
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (731.797 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jae.30217

Abstract

This research conducted in KepulauanYapen Regency Province of Papua. Objectives of this research to: (1) knowing and explaining internal factors (weakness and strength) and factors of external (threat and opportunity) farming system of local coffee KepulauanYapen Regency Province of Papua, (2) Formulating for development strategy of farming system local coffee correct to be applied in KepulauanYapen Regency Province of Papua. Method used in this study is descriptive analysis method. Determine of location done by purposive. Data part of primary and secondary data. Samples of respondent counted 40 and for Analysis of data using SWOT method. Result of SWOT analysis and IFAS-EFAS matrix show development of farming system district Kepulauan Yapen Province of Papua reside in II quadrant with weakness factor and opportunity more uppermost than threat and strength. Weakness more uppermost at that is exploiting of land in farming system of local coffee, plantation local coffee which have is old, not plant superioring seed of local of coffee, widespread land of farming location and the limited officer of extension agent (PPL). While opportunities which must be exploited wide of farming area, land is fertile and climate supporting growth coffee crop.Using superioring seed will be able to increase product and productivity local coffee. Formulation of the core strategies that should be used as a local coffee farm development strategy in KepulauanYapenRegency namely; optimizing land, improving farming techniques,  to establish areas of local development of coffee farming an affordable, performing a selection  of local coffee varieties and build the garden collection, increase farmers’ land ownership status are certified, Pursue partnerships and improve human resources/ farmers local coffee in KepulauanYapen Regency.
PERMINTAAN MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT INDONESIA OLEH REPUBLIK RAKYAT CHINA Resyuli Rahman; Ken Suratiyah; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto
Agro Ekonomi Vol 18, No 1 (2011): JUNI 2011
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2655.587 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.16704

Abstract

The aims of this study was to determine the factors that affect demand for Indonesian palm oil by the People's Republic of China, which is the ratio of Indonesian palm oil prices in Malaysia, the income per capita of the China, China'spopulationandtheprice of sunfloweroil , as wellas to knowthe trendof demandfor Indonesianpalm oil by the China. This study uses secondary data which was implemented in 2008-2009. Results of research showed that the number of people significantly affected the number of Indonesian palm oil demand by the People's Republic of China. While the trend analysis results indicate that the demandfor Indonesian palm oil by the People's Republic of Chinafor the next 3 years will increase.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia oleh Republik Rakyat China (RRC), yaitu rasio harga minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia dengan Malaysia, pendapatan per kapita RRC, jumlah penduduk RRC dan harga minyak bunga matahari, serta untuk mengetahui trend permintaan minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia oleh RRC. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2008 - 2009.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penduduk secara signifIkan mempengaruhi jumlah permintaan minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia oleh republik Rakyat China. Sedangkan basil analisis trend menunjukkan bahwa permintaan minyak k~lf\pa sawit Indonesia oleh Republik Rakyat China untuk 3 tahun mendatang akan meningkat.
RESPONS PETANI TERHADAP INOVASI BUDIDAYA DAN PEMANFAATAN SORGUM DI KECAMATAN SRANDAKAN KABUPATEN BANTUL Alvitri Wijayanti; Subejo Subejo; Harsoyo Harsoyo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 2 (2015): DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (726.175 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.17270

Abstract

This research was conducted in Poncosari Village, Srandakan Sub District, Bantul Regency. Poncosari Village is an area that farmers cultivate sorghum. This research aims to determine the innovation cultivation and utilization of sorghum, the response of farmers to the innovation and utilization of sorghum and use the products for varrous purposive, and the factors that influence the response of farmers on cultivation innovation and they use of sorghum product in Srandakan Sub District, Bantul Regency. The research results showed that the response rate of cultivate innovation of sorghum farmers and utilization was 57.99%. Where 90% of the farmers are still hesitant to application innovation and utilization of sorghum cultivation. The eason that sorghum is a newdeveloped technology in the surveyed area. Perception and motivation in a positively and significantly influence to the response off armerson cultivation innovation and utilization of sorghum cultivation. Factors that did not significantly influence to the response on farmers cultivating innovation and utilization of sorghum areage, education, land lize, sorghum farming experience, and intensity extension activity.

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