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INDONESIA
Agro Ekonomi
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02158787     EISSN : 25411616     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
AE is a media for dissemination information of thinking and research from lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners who are interest to produce the scientific work in the agricultural and natural resource policies, agribusiness and agricultural extension & communication sciences. The focus and scopes of the articles in this journal are : (1) The macro approach of agricultural socio economic as a system which comprehensive and integrated from subsystems up-stream, subsystems on-farm, subsystems down-stream, subsystems support and the impact of their interrelationships with government policy, international economics, agricultural marketing, environmental resources, agricultural extension and communication, agricultural sociology, farmer institutions, and community empowerment; (2) The micro approach includes the study in the development of agribusiness (finance, farm management, functional and technical aspects) and agricultural local institutional.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 377 Documents
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The Impact of Foot and Mouth Disease on Cow Milk Supply Chain in Bogor Tanjung, Dahri; Ristianingrum, Anita; Dewi, Intani; Firhani, Liisa; Sayekti, Ayutyas; Lidya, Leni; Machmuddin, Nurlela; Purnamadewi, Yeti Lis; Sebayang, Veralianta; Kuntari, Wien
Agro Ekonomi Vol 36 (2025): ARTICLE IN PRESS
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreak in 2022 reportedly led to a significant decrease in cow milk production, resulting in major changes to supply chain. Therefore, this study aims to determine the current supply chain performance of dairy milk at Bogor Dairy Farm Cooperative (BDFC) using Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) metric. A quantitative descriptive method was used, and data were collected through field observation, interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Furthermore, the data were analyzed using SCOR metric. The results showed that the currentsupply chain performance comprised several entities, including cow milk suppliers (152 dairy farmers),cooperative, 3 manufacturers (milk processing industries), and end consumers. The time required by BDFC to distribute cow milk to processing industries was relatively fast (around 2 hours) due to the perishable nature. The calculation of supply chain performance yielded positive results, with SCOR metric achieving perfect order-fulfillment (POF) value of 86.9% andorder fulfillment cycle time (OFCT) of 2 days.Meanwhile, the cost of goods sold (COGS) value was 42.3%, with cash-to-cash cycle time (CTCCT) of 2 days.
Modelling the Relationship between Rice Price, Rice Production, Exchange Rate, and Rice Import in Indonesia Yafi, Muhammad Ali; Adyanti, Amanda Sekar; Purwanti, Amanda Anggi
Agro Ekonomi Vol 36 (2025): ARTICLE IN PRESS
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ae.100774

Abstract

Rice is a strategic food commodity for Indonesia. Most Indonesians, 95 percent consume rice as their staple food. However, Indonesia still imports rice to fulfil its domestic rice needs. Dependence on imports is neither good for the short term nor the long term. The purpose of this study is to see the relationship of rice price, rice production, exchange rate to Indonesia's rice import. The data used is time series data with monthly frequency from January 2019 to December 2023 taken from ITC Trade Map, Central Statistic Agency, and Bank Indonesia. The analysis method uses a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach that can provide short-term and long-term information through several tests. The results showed that in the long run the exchange rate and rice production have a negative influence on rice imports. While in the short term, the variables that affect rice imports are the import variable itself and the price of rice in the previous 2 periods, as well as rice production in 1 previous period. The significant influence of rice production requires the government to pay attention to the stock and the amount of imports in balance. Exchange rate, rice price, and rice production variables respond relatively quickly to rice imports. The rice import variable has a large enough proportion in influencing itself followed by the exchange rate, and rice production which has a greater influence each period. 
Mapping and Future Potential of Cocoa Commodity Base Regions in Indonesia Adyanti, Amanda Sekar; Aji, Joni Murti Mulyo; Hani, Evita Soliha
Agro Ekonomi Vol 36 (2025): ARTICLE IN PRESS
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ae.103907

Abstract

Cocoa is a prominent global export with strong competitiveness in the international market. During the 2019-2022 period, there was positive growth in cocoa exports while domestic cocoa production declined. The variability of cocoa production across provinces is due to the different levels of cocoa development in each region. This study aims to map cocoa base and non base regions in Indonesia and examine the characteristics of cocoa distribution across the provinces of Indonesia. This study is important because there have been limited studies about regional mapping of cocoa at the national level. It is also important to know the condition of regional mapping in the future. The regions observed in this study include 33 provinces in Indonesia that produce cocoa. The study uses secondary data which includes variables related to cocoa production and production of superior plantation commodities for seven years (2017-2023). The analysis used to answer the primary objective is Location Quotient (LQ) and Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) analysis, while the secondary objective uses Localisation and Specialisation analysis. The findings reveal 10 provinces as cocoa base regions, with Southeast Sulawesi exhibiting the highest LQ. North Sulawesi province has been identified as potential areas for future development. While 18 provinces have shifted from base regions to non base regions or are not prospective in the future. Localisation and Specialisation indices below 1 indicate that cocoa cultivation is geographically dispersed, with no single region dominating production.
Predictive Trends of Major Food Prices in Indonesia: A Deep Learning Approach to Time Series Forecasting Yafi, Muhammad Ali; Maharani, Mutiara Ria Despita; Nabilla, Nur Afra; Adyanti, Amanda Sekar
Agro Ekonomi Vol 36 (2025): ARTICLE IN PRESS
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ae.104454

Abstract

Price uncertainty in food commodities will have an impact on people's food consumption. Prediction of future prices is necessary to serve as a policy reference in overcoming price fluctuations. The purpose of the study is to predict the price of major agricultural food in Indonesia in 2023-2029. The research uses time series data from 1990-2022 with price variables of corn, onion red chilli, beef, and chicken. The analytical tool used to answer the research objectives is the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model. The results of the analysis obtained the best model for predicting price forecasts, namely ARIMA on corn commodities (1,1,0), shallots (2,1,0), red chillies (1,1,0), beef (0,1,1), and chicken meat (1,1,1). The results of the prediction of the price of Indonesia's food needs in 2023-2029 as a whole tend to increase.
GDP, Trade Tax, and Economic Distance's Influence on Ghana's Cocoa Trade with Trading Partners Agbolosoo, John Atsu; Septya, Fanny; Novianti, Tanti
Agro Ekonomi Vol 36 (2025): ARTICLE IN PRESS
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ae.105925

Abstract

Ghana prioritizes the production of raw cocoa beans while engaging in trade for other commodities. Although cocoa holds significant economic importance for Ghana, there is a notable gap in research regarding the economic factors influencing cocoa exports, especially between European and Asian markets. The effects of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), trade taxes, and economic distance on trade flows, market accessibility, and sustainability in these regions remain ambiguous. This study utilized panel data from 2001 to 2023, employing the gravity model through Panel Ordinary Least Squares (POLS), Generalized Least Squares (GLS), and Poisson Pseudo-Maximization Likelihood (PPML) estimation methods. The findings indicate that Ghana's bilateral cocoa trade with European and Asian markets is significantly influenced by Ghana's GDP, the economies of its trading partners, international trade taxes, and economic distance. To enhance Ghana's bilateral cocoa trade, forming trade agreements with emerging Asian economies could reduce barriers and improve market access. Ghana should consider revising cocoa export duties to increase competitiveness and negotiate with trade partners to lower import tariffs on its cocoa products in Asian markets.
Partnerships Between Sugarcane Factories and Farmers: Performance, Waste Management, and Perception Analysis Sahara, Dewi; Dewi, Triyani; Handayani, Cicik Oktasari; Zu'amah, Hidayatuz; Arianti, Forita Dyah
Agro Ekonomi Vol 36 (2025): ARTICLE IN PRESS
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ae.107962

Abstract

Sugarcane plays a crucial role in sugar production, but its supply has declined due to land conversion and inefficient systems, which has led to reduced sugar output. Partnerships between farmers and sugar factories are a strategic alternative to increase productivity. This study aims to evaluate sugar factories’ performance, sugarcane waste management, the partnership system with farmers, and farmers' perceptions of the impact of partnerships on the production system and the socioeconomics impact on the community. This research was conducted at three sugar factories  in Indonesia (Madukismo, Trangkil, and Mojo Sugar Factories) from March to September 2024. The methods used in this study include in-depth interviews, observations, and surveys. The data were analyzed using descriptive and scoring methods. The results showed that sugar factories produce white crystal sugar, distribute it to retail stores, and sell it to wholesalers through an open auction system. Some sugarcane waste is utilized as fuel for factories and processed into alcohol. The partnership between sugarcane farmers and sugar factories provides mutual benefits in which farmers receive guidance in the production process and access to business capital banking. In contrast, sugar factories receive adequate sugarcane supplies in quantity and quality. Farmers positively perceive the sugarcane production system and its socio-economic impact on the community through this partnership. Farmers' perceptions are a supporting factor for the sustainability of partnerships between sugarcane farmers and sugar factories. Policy implications emphasize the importance of factory management in building sustainable partnerships through fair contracts, technical support, access to capital, and environmentally friendly waste management innovations.
Performance of Indonesian Candlenut Oil in the International Markets of the United States, Singapore, and India Putri, Trisna Wahyu Swasdiningrum; Anggrasari, Herdiana
Agro Ekonomi Vol 36 (2025): ARTICLE IN PRESS
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ae.110681

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to measure and analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian candlenut oil exports in three major market countries (the United States, Singapore, and India) using a quantitative and comparative approach. The data used in this study are from 2016 to 2023. The time series data analysis methods used are Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), and Trade Balance Index (TBI). Based on the RCA index calculation, the average RCA value of Indonesian candlenut oil is above 1. This means that Indonesian candlenut oil has a comparative advantage in the United States, Singapore, and India markets. The average RSCA index calculation shows that Indonesian candlenut oil has optimal competitiveness in the Singapore and India markets. Meanwhile, in the United States market, Indonesian candlenut oil does not have a comparative advantage. The average TBI calculation indicates that Indonesian candlenut oil is a high export commodity in the United States and Singapore markets, while in the Indian market, Indonesian candlenut oil has an export specialization but is still in the growth stage. Potential markets such as India, Singapore, and the United States deserve further development to optimize export profits. Dissemination of technology to improve the quality of candlenut oil to higher grades is also necessary to compete with competing countries, thereby increasing candlenut oil exports.

Page 38 of 38 | Total Record : 377

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