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Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 14104946 EISSN : 25027883 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JSP) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: gender politics and identity, digital society and disruption, civil society movement, community welfare, social development, citizenship and public management, public policy innovation, international politics & security, media, information & literacy, politics, governance & democracy, radicalism and terrorism. JSP is published three times a year.

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Articles 532 Documents

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Electoral System and Party Dimension Assessment in Democratic Indonesia M. Faishal Aminuddin
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 20, No 1 (2016): Juli
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Studies on election and its consequences on political parties in new democratic countries have often paid attention to cover the impacts imposed on the party system. This paper aims to examine the extent of the electoral system in influencing political parties in terms of improving their function or performance. This study will apply an analytical framework initiated earlier by webb and White (2009) on party dimension in the new democracy by looking at the Indonesian case. In this framework, there are saveral generic factors in the relation between the electoral system and the party's function such as ideological polarization, party constituency base, fractionalization in parliament and vote distribution. This study found that any changes applied to the electoral system in democratic Indonesian bear little or insignificant impact on political party performance. In addition, this study made use of the national election result dataset and calculated the variables with correlated formula which were subsequently analyzed to obtain an empirical explanation.

Analisis Keberlanjutan dan Pola Pengembangan Co-Operative Entrepreneurship Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Agribisnis (LKM-A) Ratih Apri Utami
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 19, No 1 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Pada tahun 2008 pemerintah melaksanakan program Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan(PUAP) yang disalurkan melalui Gapoktan sebesar 100 juta rupiah. Dana PUAP bertujuan sebagai stimulus agar dapat ditumbuhkan menjadi Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Agribisnis (LKM-A) untuk keberlanjutan pembiayaan untuk petani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis proses penumbuhan LKM-A dan keberlanjutan LKM-A berdasarkan pendekatan kelembagaan, finansialdan nasabah, serta mengembangkan pendekatan yang dibutuhkan LKM-A menuju Co-operative Entrepreneurship. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKM-A Gapoktan Sejahtera sudah memiliki keberlanjutan kelembagaan melalui manajemen organisasi dan skema pembiayaan selama satu musim tanam, keberlanjutan finansial didasarkan pada tingkat bunga/unit pinjaman lebih besar dari beban pembiayaan dan keberlanjutan nasabah melalui persepsi nasabah mengenai penyaluran, pemanfaatan dan pengembalian dana PUAP (Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan). Pola pengembangan LKM-A menuju Co-operative Entrepreneurship diawali melalui proses penumbuhan LKM-A, analisis keberlanjutan berdasarkan pendekatan lembaga, finansial, nasabah untuk kemudian dikembangkan pola materi kurikulum kelompok kepada pelaku sentral yaitu Ketua Gapoktan, Ketua LKM-A, dan Ketua Kelompok Tani untuk mengikuti sekolah lapang yang terdiri dari pelatihan dan magang. Materi yang disusun disesuaikan potensi desa dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian yang disusun melalui kerjasama Kementrian Pertanian, Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten dan Perguruan tinggi.

Mengkaji Potensi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) untuk Pembuatan Kebijakan Anti Kemiskinan di Indonesia Erwan Agus Purwanto
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 10, No 3 (2007): MARET (Kebijakan Sosial Politik)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Small medium enterprises can be used as a strategy to overcome problem of poverty in Indonesia. Howeaer, due to the lack of New Order government intervention and attention to this sector and the New Order regime preferences of big companies, this sector has been under-developed. This article discuses how and what steps government should take in order to maximize the potency of small medium enterprises in Indonesia.

Reformasi Konstitusi Dalam Transisi Menuju Demokrasi Cornelis Lay; Amalinda Savirani
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 1 (2000): JULI (Reformasi Kelembagaan Politik)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Constitutional reform is one of the most important ways undertaken by some transitional regime to establish a democratic government. This kind of reform has many models. In Spain i t is called reforma pactada-ruptura pactada involving "negotiation" among elite, and a "rupture" from the previous regime whose legacy cannot be maintained any longer. The similar model, with different stressing, also took place in Taiwan. As Indonesia is now facing its critical moment in managing political transition following a thirty-two-year authoritarian regime of New Order, a comparative study is valuable in giving inspiration on what route should be pondered. One important political decision to be taken is to reform the constitution, namely the UUD 45. Since its broad and open-to-interpretation character and its executive-heavy, the constitution is easily manipulated Yet, the constitutional reform idea has been critical as it is suspiced by certain groups with its concern on the total changing of the law, and also because the law has been merely a sacred text which left no chance to be reformed. This article suggests that the constitutional reform is possible, it is even a must, as long it is still in the path of the preambule as other country cases had shown how significant the constitutional reform for the process of democratization.

Special Economic Zone at the Crossroads: The Case of Batam Adiwan F. Aritenang
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 21, No 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The establishment and development of Batam are very much related to Indonesia’s development itself. Considering its strategic location, since the 1970s, the Indonesian government has planned and developed Batam to catch economy spillovers from Singapore. The decentralization induces new development paths through critical juncture restructure the institutional setting in the Batam government and innovation of ICT by the Batam Indonesia Free Zone Authority (BIFZA leaders. These new paths introduce new development trajectories for Batam that has relied on manufacturing and infrastructure for its economic development. The paper analyses the impact of the political economy shift on Batam’s economic growth. Using historical institutionalism, the paper argues that the city exhibit urban economy resilience as, despite national politico-economy turbulence, the city creates new opportunities for alternative economic growth channels. The innovation, knowledge accumulation and strong informal ties allow the ICT sector to emerge as the driver of economic growth, adding to the manufacturing sector. This shows the importance of technology adaptation to avoid institutional lock-in and path dependence for local development.

Berlindung dalam Hak Asasi Manusia: Strategi Pekerja Seks di Eropa untuk Mentransformasi Kebijakan Prostitusi Rima Nusantriani Banurea
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 3 (2013): MARET (Gerakan Sosial (Baru) Pasca “Orde Baru”)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

In European sex worker perspective, prostitution policy in European Countries restrict the nature right of sex workers. Therefore, sex workers in Europe initiating a movement to transform the prostitution policy in Europe. In this movement, sex workers using human right issue as s strategy to framing the sex workers’ right. This article will highlight specifically how sex workers using the human right as a frame for their movement instrument that is the declaration of the rights of sex worker, start from that declaration birth through the international sex workers’ conference until it entering the European Parliament.

Psychological Analysis of Jokowi’s First 100 Days and Nawacita from Text in Twitter Indro Adinugroho; Smitha Sjahputri; Judotens Budiarto; Roby Muhamad
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 21, No 3 (2018): March
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

In recent days, the public often uses social media such as Twitter for delivering critics; appreciation and campaign related to Government and political issues. The existence of Twitter is changing human behavior rapidly. This study aims to identify Twitter as a medium to generate public opinion concerning two political issues, the 7th Indonesian President first 100 days and public response towards his strategic plan, Nawacita. Method applied in this study is a combination of contemporary research instruments that combines technology and psychology. In this study, the authors examined conversation on Twitter by using Tracker and Algoritma Kata (AK, words algorithm). Tracker is used to collecting conversation on twitter regarding Jokowi’s first 100 days and Nawacita, whereas AK is applied to identify valence and arousal in each tweet collected by Tracker. The finding shows the domination of positive tweets in every week. However, there is a moment where the number of positive tweets was close to negative tweets. In Nawacita issue, law reformation and enforcement was the issue that has highest negative sentiment among others.

Media Lokal dalam Konstelasi Komunikasi Politik di Daerah Iwan Awaluddin Yusuf
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 14, No 3 (2011): MARET (Membingkai Peran Politik Media)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The existence of the local media as a subsystem of local politics requires strong professionalism and idealism bases. Without professionalism, it was not easy for mass media to maintain their trust from society. As a business institution, the local media should elevate the quality of its management to support whole company and increase the welfare of its workers. This article will elaborates on three related topics: theoretical observation of media relations, democracy, and the process towards local democratization; responding to the regional autonomy, the role of local media in the regional authonomy on mediating political leaders and constituents; and the importance of local media role in the democratization process in Indonesia, as well as to give alternative on how a local media should be in the future, either as the democracy subsystem or as the pillar of the industry.

Ketidakadilan Konstruksi Perempuan di Film dan Televisi Ashadi Siregar
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 7, No 3 (2004): MARET (Peran dan Konstruksi Sosial tentang Perempuan)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

In mediating relationship between individuals and the public, film and television present women in a particular form of social construction. On the one hand, they allow creative processes and expression of individual rights to take place, but on the other hand they reinforce the functioning of capitalistic and patriachical presentation of women. While film and television allow women to be focussed of interest, yet they take part in supperimpose structural injustice through commodification of women for satisficing the predominantly patriarchic mind.

Tantangan Pers Nasional Dalam Era Globalisasi Ana nadhya Abrar
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 1 (1997): JULI
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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