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Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 08548498     EISSN : 2527502X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Ius Quia Iustum Law Journal is a peer-reviewed legal journal that provides a forum for scientific papers on legal studies. This journal publishes original research papers relating to several aspects of legal research. The Legal Journal of Ius Quia Iustum beginning in 2018 will be published three times a year in January, May, and September. This journal really opens door access for readers and academics to keep in touch with the latest research findings in the field of law.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 3 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 33 No. 1: JANUARI 2026" : 3 Documents clear
Integration of Sharia Legal Principles into National Commercial Law System: A Comparative Study between Fiqh Books and Indonesian Civil Code Madjid, Sitti Saleha; Hasanuddin, Hasanuddin; Nurwahidin, Pantja; Masuwd, Mowafg
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 33 No. 1: JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol33.iss1.art1

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the integration of Sharia principles into national commercial law system by comparing the classical fiqh literature with Indonesian Civil Code. The urgency of this study reflected existing ambiguities in the regulation of Sharia-based contracts in national legal system, which led to legal uncertainty in commercial practices and trade agreements affecting Muslim community. The formulated problems included (1) how could Sharia principles be integrated into national commercial law? and (2) to what extent could Indonesian positive law accommodate these principles? A normative legal study was conducted using a comparative method between Islamic and national civil law, along with qualitative analysis of relevant regulations and fatwas. The results showed that there were both similarities and differences between the two legal systems, specifically concerning the principles of mutual consent and object clarity. However, Islamic law tended to be stricter in upholding the lawfulness (halal) of the contract object and in prohibiting riba (usury) and gharar (uncertainty). Based on the results, this study recommended the reconstruction of national commercial law by integrating Sharia-based contracts, harmonizing legal norms through Supreme Court, and strengthening legal education to produce practitioners competent in both legal systems. In conclusion, the integration of Sharia principles into national commercial law enriched Indonesian legal system and fostered justice that was consistent with Islamic values.
Pelindungan Hak Konstitusional Perempuan Dalam Pencalonan Legislatif Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024 di Gorontalo Nasef, Muhammad Imam; Wardhana, Allan Fatchan Gani; Huda, Ni'matul
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 33 No. 1: JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol33.iss1.art3

Abstract

One of the evaluations of the implementation of the 2024 Election in Indonesia is related to the fulfillment of the 30 percent quota for women in legislative nominations. In the 2024 Election, in the Gorontalo Electoral District, political parties that did not meet the 30 percent quota for women as legislative candidates were allowed to participate in the legislative election. Then, the Constitutional Court corrected and annulled the election results through a Revote in Electoral District 6 Gorontalo because many political parties did not meet the requirements. This decision is certainly interesting to study because it can have a major impact on legislative nominations that must include at least a 30 percent quota for women not only in Gorontalo but applies to all electoral districts in Indonesia. This study examines two things, first, the ratio legis and the urgency of the need to protect women's constitutional rights in legislative nominations in the General Election, second regarding the implications of Constitutional Court Decision Number 125-01-08-29 / PHPU.DPR-DPRD-XXII / 2024 concerning the protection of women in legislative nominations in the upcoming General Election. The research method used is normative juridical with case and statute approach. Secondary research data sources include Constitutional Court Decisions and laws and regulations related to legislative nominations in elections. This study concludes, first, that the Constitutional Court provides guarantees and protection for women in nominating legislative members in the 2024 Election. The 30 percent quota for women in legislative nominations by political parties is an absolute prerequisite for holding legislative elections at all levels. Second, the legal implications of Constitutional Court Decision Number 125-01-08-29 / PHPU.DPR-DPRD-XXII / 2024 require every political party to include a 30 percent quota in nominating legislative members in the Election. If this is not met, the political party cannot participate in the election.
Wives’ Sexual Rights: Shāfiʿī Fiqh Norms and Indonesian Positive Law Mujahid, Ilham; Nurrohman, Nurrohman; Burhanuddin, Burhanuddin; Rasyid, Fauzan Ali; Fawzi, Ramdan
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 33 No. 1: JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol33.iss1.art2

Abstract

Wives’ sexual rights in marriage constitute a fundamental aspect of human dignity that remains problematic in the construction of classical Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic family law in Indonesia. In the Shāfiʿī school of fiqh, particularly as reflected in al-Muhadzdzab by Abū Isḥāq al-Shīrāzī, sexual intercourse (jimāʿ) is predominantly positioned as a prerogative right of husbands, while wives’ sexual rights are neither explicitly articulated nor recognized as equal. In contrast, the Indonesian positive law through the Marriage Law, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), the Law on Elimination of Domestic Violence, and the Law on Sexual Violence Crimes demonstrates a more progressive orientation by acknowledging wives’ sexual rights as an integral component of the protection of human dignity and human rights. This study employed a normative legal approach with a content analysis of Shāfiʿī fiqh texts and a comparative analysis of the Indonesian positive law regulations. The findings revealed a normative gap between hierarchical classical fiqh and positive law that was oriented toward equality and the protection of women’s bodily rights. The primary contribution of this article is found in its direct dialectical engagement between the Shāfiʿī fiqh norms and the Indonesian positive law, followed by a proposed reinterpretation of fiqh grounded in maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, which affirms wives’ sexual rights as a reciprocal right in marriage. Furthermore, this article improves a concrete legal formulation by proposing a conceptual revision of nafkah bāṭin (intimate maintenance) in the Compilation of Islamic Law to encompass the proper fulfillment of wives’ biological needs which are free from coercion and accompanied by clear legal consequences. Therefore, this study enriches the discourse on Islamic family law while offering a normative bridge between fiqh authority and the Indonesian positive law grounded in gender justice.

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