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The Indonesian Journal of Public Health

IJPH
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 18297005 EISSN : 25408836 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

The Indonesian Journal of Public Health published since 2004, is a scientific journal article presents the results of research and review of the literature on the development of science that includes the study of Public Health Epidemiology, Administration & Policy Health, Health Promotion and Behavior, Biostatistics and Demography, Environmental Health, Public Health Nutrition, and Health & Safety work. Each manuscript submitted to The Indonesian Journal of Public Health will be reviewed by the appropriate bestari partners in the field. List the name of the reviewing bestari partners article will be listed on the final number of each volume.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 352 Documents

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THE ROLE OF INDIVIDUAL AND COMMUNITY FACTORS ON THE USE OF LONG-TERM CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS (MKJP) ON WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE COUPLES IN INDONESIA 2018 Vernonia Yora Saki; Ema Novita Deniati; Besral Besral; Mario Ekoriano
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 16 No. 3 (2021): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

ABSTRACTThis research discussed the role of individual and community factors on the use of Long Term Contraceptive Method (MKJP) in women of reproductive age couple by region in Indonesia in 2017. The study design follows the advanced analysis design of RPJMN BKKBN survey data that was cross-sectional design. The sample of research on RPJMN survey was women of reproductive age couple. Data were analyzed by Multilevel Logistic Regression analysis. The results showed that the Proportion of women of reproductive age couples using long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) in Java Bali (27.2%) more than high than Outside of Java Bali I (22.9%) and Outside of Java Bali II (20.2%). Multilevel analysis results showed that there are variations between provinces of MKJP used in women of reproductive age couple in the area of Indonesia Java Bali and Outside of Java Bali I of 1.4 and 1.3 in the area of Outside of Java Bali II. Based on the results, BKKBN recommended implementing MKJP usage program that takes into account the area aspect and cannot be uniform for all provinces in Indonesia. Keywords: Contraception MKJP, Women WUS

DESCRIPTION OF WORKING ENVIRONMENT SANITATION IN THE OFFICE BUILDING OF THE WARSHIP DIVISION PT PAL INDONESIA (PERSERO) Anisa Nur Afifah; Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 16 No. 3 (2021): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

ABSTRACTSanitation is a public health effort that emphasizes mastery of various environmental factors that affect the degree of human health. Agencies that have a good and comfortable work environment will support improved performance for their employees. This study aimed to identify the description of working environment sanitation in the warship division office building at PT PAL INDONESIA (PERSERO). This research was observational. From the entire office space in the Warship Division, the five rooms with the most employees were selected for this research. The research instrument was an observation sheet with variables of building facilities, water supply, toilet, disease vector, lighting, noise, temperature, and humidity. Data analysis was performed descriptively with scoring. The results showed that four out of the five rooms (80%) that were observed had poor sanitation because they had a score of less than 75%. The results showed that the variables that were included in the criteria of lack of sanitation were toilets, lighting, temperature, and humidity. Suggestions given for the company are for building facilities, water supply, noise, and disease vector to be maintained because they are included in good sanitation criteria. Toilets, lighting, temperature, and humidity need to be fixed immediately, and reported to the officer responsible if things that can reduce the quality of office sanitation are observed. Keywords: sanitation, indoor air quality, work environment

ANALYSIS OF MOTIVATION PHASE OF THE HAPA THEORY (HEALTH ACTION PROCESS APPROACH) AND INTENTION TO EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN THE SIDOSERMO PRIMARY HEALTHCARE CENTER, SURABAYA Anak Agung Sriska Prasnantiawardani; Shrimarti Rukmini Devy
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 16 No. 3 (2021): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

ABSTRACTExclusive breastfeeding can encourage optimal growth and development, especially during the child’s critical period which spans from when the baby is born until 2 years old. The objective of this study was to analyze the motivational phase of the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) theory with the intention of exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of the Sidosermo Primary Healthcare Center. This study was a quantitative cross-sectional study with an observational research design. The sampling technique was conducted through the systematic random sampling technique with a total sample of 32 people. The study showed that risk perception has a significant influence on the intention of exclusive breastfeeding with a significance value of 0.014 < α (0.05) and an odds ratio of 0.101. This suggests that respondents who had the right perception about exclusive breastfeeding are 0.101 times more likely to exclusively breasfeed their child than respondents who had a wrong perception. This study also showed that there was a significant influence between self-efficacy towards the intention of exclusive breastfeeding, with a significance value of 0.006 < α (0.05). Respondents who felt that they were able to give exclusive breastfeeding were 17 times more likely to provide exclusive breastfeed than those who felt they were less able. The results of this study indicated that there was an influence between the outcome expectancies with the intention of exclusive breastfeeding with a significance value of 0.004 < α (0.05) and an odds ratio of 28.8. It means that respondents who had high expectations had 28.8 times more intention to provide exclusive breastfeeding than respondents who had low expectations. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, intention, Health Action Process Approach (HAPA)

HEALTH BELIEF APPLICATION MODEL: KNOWLEDGE AND PATTERNS OF IRON SOURCE FOOD CONSUMPTION AS A PREVENTIVE EFFORT FOR ANEMIA EVENTS Stefani Verona Indi Andani; Trias Mahmudiono; Yurike Dhika Adhela
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 16 No. 3 (2021): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

ABSTRACT Female adolescents are prone to iron deficiency anemia due to regular menstrual cycles and loss of basal, thus requiring sufficient iron intake from food consumed daily. The concept of the Health Belief Model which consists of perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, and self efficacy helps to take action on the prevention of anemia. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of knowledge, the Health Belief Model, and consumption patterns with anemic status at Saint Stanislaus High School. This study used a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all female students in grade X and XI of Saint Stanislaus Senior High School, totaling 84 people. The cluster random sampling technique was used to calculate the total amount of samples, totaling 46 people as the sample of this study. The data collected included respondent characteristics, knowledge rate, construction of Health Belief Model, consumption patterns of iron source foods differentiated into levels of adequacy and frequency of eating, and anemia status. The results of this study showed that 14 of the respondents aged 16 years experienced anemia (30.43%). The correlation of knowledge and the incidence of anemia significantly correlated, with a p-value of 0.044 (p <0.005). Meanwhile, constructs of the Health Belief Model and the level of adequacy of food consumption of iron sources had no correlation with the incidence of anemia (p> 0.005). The frequency of kale consumption as a source of non heme iron had a correlation with the incidence of anemia (p <0.005). This study concluded that there was a correlation with knowledge and the incidence of anemia in Saint Stanislaus High School students. Proper nutrition education based on the concept of the Health Belief Model can be given to students to let them have an understanding, good attitude, and practice prevention measures for anemia well. Keywords: knowledge, Health Belief Model, iron consumption pattern, anemic

SMOKE FREE AREA (SFA) DISTRICT REGULATION SUPPORT FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF A CHILD FRIENDLY SCHOOL (CFS) IN KULON PROGO DISTRICT Agri Aryoko; Oktavian Denta; Iud Karnaningrum; Arvicha Fauziah; Theodola Baning
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 16 No. 3 (2021): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

ABSTRACTFollowing the Child-Friendly School (CFS) Guidelines made by the Deputy for Child Development, Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection (2015), one of the components that must be fulfilled is a commitment to make schools a Smoke-Free Area (SFA). Kulon Progo has District Regulation No. 5 of 2014 concerning SFA, thus it can be used as a commitment by a school guide, making it an SFA. The results of interviews with the District Social Service for Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office stated that CFS currently remains at the initiation stage. Efforts should be made to create comfortable learning conditions for children with the support of the SFA District Regulation in the formation of CFS in Kulon Progo Regency. Analysis of the implementation monitoring checklist/compliance with District Regulation No. 5/2014 concerning SFA in 2020 which is carried out by the SFA supervision task force. Descriptive analysis method by looking at trends based on the proportion of the 10 variables used. The results of the data study show that 89.5% have been exposed to the socialization of District Regulations, 52.6% have a supervisory task force, 86.8% have installed SFA signs at the Entrance, 100% have a smoking ban warning installed, 23.7% has a place specifically for smoking, 10.5% found an ashtray in the building, 7.9% found cigarette butts, 2.6% found cigarette advertisements, 5.3% found cigarette sellers, 7.9% smoked people. From the data analysis, it is known that 81.58% have complied with SFA. However, this compliance is not optimal. This is indicated by the high percentage of availability of designated smoking areas in schools and ashtrays, cigarette butts, cigarette advertisements, cigarette sellers, and smoking people found. Schools should have a zero percentage in these variables; thus, they are not fully committed as a condition for the formation of CFS. It is necessary to optimize the application of District Regulations to create a smoke-free school environment as evidenced by not providing smoking places in schools, not allowing cigarette advertisements, smoking outside, and imposing sanctions for non-smoking violators in the school environment. Keywords: Support, Smoke-Free Area (SFA), Child Friendly Schools, Kulon Progo

ANALYSIS OF HEALTH SERVICE RETRIBUTION RATES FOR PRIMARY HEALTHCARE CENTERS IN CIMAHI CITY Budiman Budiman; Ayu Laili Rahmiyati; Lina Safarina
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 16 No. 3 (2021): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

ABSTRACTRetribution Tariff of Public Health Center (Puskesmas) in Cimahi City is regulated according to Regulation of Retribution Tariff according to Regulation No. 8 Year 2011. Based on the tariff value from 2011 until now still valid with same tariff. Based on the above, it is necessary to evaluate the tariff compared with the increase of the price of health equipment and the operational cost of other puskesmas supporting the puskesmas service, which increases annually.. The purpose of this research is to analyze the tariff of puskesmas. This research method is qualitative descriptive research. Result of research indicate that tariff of puskesmas service there are several alternatives along with the increase of tools, drugs and raw materials, this becomes the base of tariff policy consideration, with consideration of price increase of puskesmas tariff or addition of health budget subsidy in Cimahi City. Conclusion: Based on the unit cost of indirect cost calculation tariff of public health service Rp 26,973, -. Based on the total cost (total cost) of public health services Rp 62,529, - Based on the comparison of other city tariffs from the mayor regulation of 2011-2012 is Rp 2000, - to Rp 4000, -. Based on the proposals from the Disccusion Focus Group (FGD), several public health centers in Cimahi City, on average, were Rp 8,500. Based on the academic proposal, the average inflation rate (Rp 11,000), ability to pay (Rp 9,475, -) cost (Rp 11,507), generic drug cost (Rp 6,556, -), average proposals of puskesmas (Rp 8,500, -), namely: Rp 11,567, - rounded Rp 11.000, -. Keywords: Analysis, Retribution Tariff of Puskesmas

PANEL DATA REGRESSION ANALYSIS FOR FACTORS AFFECTING INFANT MORTALITY RATE IN EAST JAVA 2013-2017 Faishal Azhar Wardhana; Rachmah Indawati
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 16 No. 3 (2021): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

ABSTRACTThe escalating infant mortality rate (IMR) in Indonesia has not been able to fulfill the target of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that restrict the limit of IMR to just 12 of 1,000 live births. According to such fact, this research was designed as the application of panel data regression in an IMR case study of East Java from 2013–2017. Regression panel data enable research in describing cross-sectional and time series information. The variety of data availability in this method were capable of producing a high degree of freedom, allowing it to meet the prerequisites and statistical properties. This method was considered the most suitable one for analyzing the rising IMR. This research was classified as non-reactive research. All regencies/cities in East Java served as this study’s population. Data collection included K4 coverage, childbirth assistance, and KN complete coverage. The result of panel data regression showed a significant connection between K4 coverage (0.0230), childbirth assistance (p = 0.0105), and KN complete coverage (0.0205). Adjusted R-Square value was obtained with an amount of 80%, which means that all independent variables were able to explain the dependent one of that value, while the remaining were explained by other factors. This study can provide some suggestions to support IMR in East Java, including handling from the government or related pregnant families to support IMR on an ongoing basis. Keywords: panel data regression, IMR, K4, childbirth assistance, KN complete

A COMPARISON OF M-ESTIMATION AND S-ESTIMATION ON THE FACTORS AFFECTING IR DHF IN EAST JAVA IN 2017 Mardiana Mardiana; Arief Wibowo; Mahmudah Mahmudah; Pipit Festi W
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 16 No. 3 (2021): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

ABSTRACTRobust regression on M estimation and S estimation is the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression on the data outlier. East Java is one of the provinces in Indonesia with a high case fatalitiy rate (1.34%). The raising of Dengue Haemoragic Fever (DHF) in East Java has been influenced by climate, population density, human behavior, and environmental sanitation. This study aimed to compare robust regression research by using M estimation and S estimation on the factors that affect IR DHF. This was done to get the best model regression on the data outlier based on the biggest R2 adjusted and the smallest MSE. This study utitlized observational research with a non-reactive research design using secondary data. The independent variable consisted of population density, healthy behavior, healthy living environment house, and precipitation in East Java in 2017. The dependent variable was incident rate of DHF in 2017. The population included 38 regencies in East Java, while the sample was 35 regencies/cities selected using simple random sampling. The analysis used robust regression on M estimation and S estimation weighting by Tukey’s Bisquare. Robust regression on S estimation was found to be the best robust regression on data outlier with R2 adjusted (0.996) and MSE (0.229). Robust regression on S estimation was = 54.826 + 0.011 (population density) – 0.136 (% healthy behavior) - 0,404 (% healthy house ) - 0,005 (precipitation).Some factors that affect IR DHF can be the main focus for the prevention and control of DHF for the government and society. Keywords: robust regression, outlier, estimation, estimation, DHF

HAZARD IDENTIFICATION OF WELDING IN CONFINED SPACE OF THE CEMENT PRODUCTION COMPANY Vievi Ruldi Mufaidah; Endang Dwiyanti
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: Maintenance of a electrostatic precipitator cooler machine involving welding activities in confined spaces, so the company of cement production need to understand the existing hazard by conducting hazard identification. Welding are related with physical, chemical, mechanical, and electrical hazards that can cause accidents and occupational illnesses. When the welding is carried out in confined spaces, it can increasing the hazards include chemical hazards in the air, configuration of the building structure, poor airflow, or any combination of existing hazards. Methods: This research aimed to conduct hazard identification on welding activities in confined spaces. The research design used a descriptive observational with cross sectional approach. The research population was the workers who repair the electrostatic precipitator cooler machines. Sample of this research were selected using the Purposive sampling method, 2 welders in the rapping bar and 1 safetyman. Primary data was collected by conducting observation and interviews using checklist sheet, secondary data was obtained by collecting company profile and daily safety reports. Result: The results of the analysis showed that the identified hazards of welding activities in confined space are 5 of mechanical hazards, 4 of atmospheric hazards, 5 of ergonomics hazards, 5 of falling hazards, 6 of physical hazards, 5 chemical hazards, and 4 electrical hazards. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research was the dominant potential hazard come from physical hazards consisting of inadequate light, welding sparks, optical radiation, noise, high pressure gas and hoses. Some hazards inflict accidents and illness due to work on welding in confined space are welding sparks, fume, oxygen and asitelyn gases, as well as toxic and carcinogenic substance i.e. cement and coal dust. Keywords: confined space, hazard identification, welding

INFLUENCE OF ATTITUDE, SUBJECTIVE NORM, PERCEIVED BEHAVIOUR CONTROL TO PERFORM INTENTION IN PREVENTION ACTION OF DIABETES Shofwanto Adhi Isnanda; Ira Nurmala
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: This study aimed to identify influence of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control to intention on preventive behavior of type II diabetes in Theory of Planned Behaviour model. Methods: This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional and analytical design. The population in this study were all undergraduate students of Public Health FKM UA. The sample was determined by using simple random sampling technique, until a total sample of 234 respondents was obtained. Result: Research on type II preventive behavior showed that respondents who agreed to the positive impact of preventive behavior of type II diabetes and had confidence that they could implement preventive behavior of type II diabetes by 70.08% of the total respondents. Respondents who had subjective norms agree on preventive behavior of type II diabetes and havmd the confidence to be able to perform preventive behavior for type II diabetes by 70.09% of the total respondents. Respondents who had the confidence to be able to interpret themselves were able to perform preventive behavior of type II diabetes and had confidence in carrying out preventive behavior for type II diabetes by 47.44% of the total respondents. Conslusion: Based on the results of the study showed that the attitude variable (P < 0.905) did not significantly influence the intention variable. While the subjective norm (P > 0,001) and perceived variables control (P > 0,001) significantly influence intention. Keywords:Type II Diabetes Mellitus, Prevention, TPB

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