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The Indonesian Journal of Public Health

IJPH
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 18297005 EISSN : 25408836 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

The Indonesian Journal of Public Health published since 2004, is a scientific journal article presents the results of research and review of the literature on the development of science that includes the study of Public Health Epidemiology, Administration & Policy Health, Health Promotion and Behavior, Biostatistics and Demography, Environmental Health, Public Health Nutrition, and Health & Safety work. Each manuscript submitted to The Indonesian Journal of Public Health will be reviewed by the appropriate bestari partners in the field. List the name of the reviewing bestari partners article will be listed on the final number of each volume.

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Articles 339 Documents

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HUBUNGAN USIA BALITA DAN SANITASI FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA DI DESA TUMAPEL KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO TAHUN 2017 Maulidiyah Dwi Azti Putri; Retno Adriyani
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

ARI is a major killer of toddlers the world, more than AIDS, malaria, and measles combined. In the world, every year estimated more than 2 million toddlers died because of ARI (Unicef/WHO, 2006). This research was an observational study with cross sectional design. The population in this research were children was 50 toddlers. Sampling using cluster random sampling technique. The dependent variable was ARI in toddlers in Tumapel Village, Mojokerto District. The independent variables were toddlers characteristics and the physical sanitary home. The methods used to take primary data were interview with questionnaire, observation, and measurement. While secondary data collection was from the device of Tumapel Village, Dlanggu Public Health Center, and the Health Departemen of Mojokerto. This research used logistic regression with confidence interval 0,05 (α = 5%). The result showed there were 2 variables that had significant correlation with ARI, they were age of toddlers (p=0,013) and the physical sanitary home (p=0,015). The results of temperature and humidity measurement were not correlated, moreover, PM2,5measurement in the respondents’ house exceed the limit sets by the Ministry of Health (Permenkes No. 1077 Tahun 2011). The conclusion of this research was age of the toddlers and the physical sanitary home had correlation with ARI. It was recommended to improve toddlers immunity through giving the balance diet and to improve environmental health with closing house ventilation in the day and afternoon so the concentration of PM2,5in the house can be decreased to lower the risk of ARI.

PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN DI KALANGAN SISWA-SISWI SMAK SANTA AGNES SURABAYA Eka Cipta Halim; Oedojo Soedirham
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Cleanliness is a state free of dirt, including dust, garbage and odors. Hygiene is also a lifestyle, and is also included in Clean and Healthy Lifestyle. Student always consumption of food after exercise can restore lost of body stamina. However, student often forget the Wash the Hand with Soap before eating food. Behavioral factors consist of supporting factors, enabling factors and strengthening factors. This purpose of study in order to know the knowledge, attitude and behavior of informants. The research was done at High School of Santa Agnes Surabaya by using descriptive method of qualitative approach. Instrument in this research is guidance of deep interview with informant amounted to 8 people. The variables in this study were the students' knowledge, the attitude of the students and the behavior of the students associated with the CTPS. Supporting factors consist of attitude and behavioral knowledge. Knowledge of students was in the low knowledge, because only limited to know. Attitudes toward the behavior of CTPS at SMAK Santa Agnes support CTPS as a beneficial healthy behavior. The behavior of CTPS at SMAK Santa Agnes was lacking, especially after sports. Possible factors in the form of facilities that have been good, but the number is still inadequate. The reinforcing factor of the teacher's encouragement to perform the CTPS and the motivation of the dirty hand-related sectional environment can lead to ill experiences of illness that have been experienced and are accustomed to CTPS. The conclusion that can be drawn is that all informants have diverse behavior and risk to their health. Lazy behavior is the main key that must be resisted so as not to interfere with health.

HUBUNGAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI UNIT PELAYANAN TERPADU (UPTD) GRIYA WERDHA KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2017 Dina Andesty; Fariani Syahrul
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The number of elderly in many countries is increasing, including in Indonesia. Along with the increasing number of elderly, many problems will be experienced by the elderly such as psychological disorders, pathological disorders on physical conditions, access to health services that is difficult to obtain and less social support from family or friends. Lack of social support will affect the social interaction of elderly. Social interaction can have a positive impact on the quality of life because the social interaction of the elderly do not feel lonely, therefore social interaction must be developed and maintained in the elderly group. The purpose of this study is to analyze the social interaction with the quality of life of the elderly in UPTD Griya werdha Surabaya. This study used cross sectional study design. The study population is all elderly in UPTD Griya Werdha Surabaya City. The sample size is as much as 52 elderly are taken using simple random sampling method. The dependent variable of the research is the quality of life of the elderly and the independent variable is social interaction. The research instrument used WHOQOL-OLD questionnaire. The result of the research shows taht there is relationship between social interaction with quality of life of elderly in UPTD Griya Werdha Surabaya ( p-value = 0.017). The conclusion of this study is social interaction related to the quality of life of the elderly, the worse the social interaction of the elderly, the lower the quality of life. The suggestion from this research is to increase social interaction of elderly by increasing daily activity of elderly in order to often gather and interact with each other.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIANCY VIRUS (HIV) DENGAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PENGOBATAN DI PUSKESMAS DUPAK Sindi Paratika
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Dupak primary health care is one of health care which have complete HIV and Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrom (AIDS) prevention program. The number of HIV-AIDS sufferers increasing every year, but the number of new HIV positive cases taking Anti Retroviral Virus(ARV) treatment at Dupak primary health care are low. The purpose of this research was analyzed the HIV treatment decision making process of patients at Dupak primary health care. The method in this research was descriptive quantitive research through questionnaires. Variables of this study are individual characteristics include age, level of education, knowledges, status of severity with decision making process of treatment. The results of this study indicate that most respondents (50%) have a high knowledge of HIV treatment. Decision-making process of HIV positive patient treatment have 2 stages that most respondents didn’t do. There are stage of the information search (75%) and stage of alternative evaluation (56.25%). The conclusion of this research are most respondents didn’t do information searching and alternative evaluation in decision making process at Dupak primary health care. According suggested from this study are to improve HIV related socialization programs through promotional activities and discussions related to HIV treatment services to improve knowledge and activeness of seeking information through print and electronic media.

THE RISK FACTOR OF HYPERTENSION AND SEX TO CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE AT JEMURSARI ISLAMIC HOSPITAL SURABAYA Hanin Dhany Robby
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is one of the non-communicable diseases which need concern nowadays because it leads cause of the death worldwide and estimates attacking more people in year by year. The risk factors of CAD divided into two categories such as modifiable risk and non-modifiable risk presented in this study including hypertension and sex. The study aimed to analyze the risk factor of hypertension and sex to CAD in patients who visited Cardiovascular Polyclinic of Jemursari Islamic Hospital in April 2017. The research was non-reactive study with analytical research design involved 850 respondents as the sample which chosen by systematic random sampling from 2474 people as the population. The data were analyzed with R using test of chi square and test of binary logistic regression. The result showed in chi square test that there was a relationship between hypertension and sex with CAD. In addition, factors of hypertension and sex were significantly related to CAD with the test of binary logistic regression. In conclusion, hypertension and sex were the risk factors of CAD and hypertension and sex were associated with CAD. The study suggested taking anti-hypertensive drugs for the treatment of hypertension in order to reduce the CAD risk, to reduce the consumption of salt and categorized the modifiable risk for men and women as the prevention from sudden coronary death.

PENGARUH STATUS HUBUNGAN BERPACARAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PACARAN BERISIKO PADA MAHASISWA PERANTAU ASAL PAPUA DI KOTA SURABAYA Christine Ohee; Windhu Purnomo
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The quality of education in eastern part of Papua is still low so that many teenagers choose to go out the Papua for study.One of the factors of risky sexual behavior among adolescents students is wandered. The risky dating behavior of Papuan students in Surabaya is 76.7% (Giay, 2017). The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of dating status with the risky dating behavior among Papuan origin students in Surabaya. This research is an observational analytic research with cross sectional design. The research population was 260 migrant college students from Papua. The research sample was 70 male and female college students. The independent variables of this research were age, sex, relationship status, intention of risky dating behavior, and knowledge level. The statistical analysis were using multiple logistic regression test with the significance level of 5%. The result of this research showed that relationship status influenced college students’ risky dating behavior (p = 0.001), while age, sex, intention of risky dating behavior and knowledge level did not influence college students’ risky dating behavior (p > 0.05). The conclusion of the research is the status of dating relationship has an effect on the risky courtship behavior of Papuan native students in Surabaya city. Therefore, students are advised not to date during the study period.

KURANGNYA ASUPAN ENERGI DAN LEMAK YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA USIA 25-60 BULAN Ardian Nurdianto Firman; Trias Mahmudiono
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The prevalence of underweight in 2010 to 2013 has increased percentage by 17.9% to 19.6%. Household food security and food intake were factors that can affect nutritional status of children.The aim of the study was to analize the relationship between status of household food security, energy and fat intake with nutrititional status of children. This was a cross sectional study with 40 samples selected using simple random sampling technique. Subject in this study was the fisherman family whose toddlers age 25-60 months. The data were collected by interview using questionaires, and were analyzed using linier regression and spearmen test. The result showed that 55% of households were facing food insecurity and 45% households were food insecure with severe hunger. Nutritional status of children (72,5%) were normal and (27,50%) wereunderweight. Energy intake has a significant relationship with nutritional status of children (p = 0,007) and fat (p=0,03).

APLIKASI METODE ARIMA BOX-JENKINS UNTUK MERAMALKAN KASUS DBD DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Muhammad Bintang Pamungkas; Arief Wibowo
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The Box-Jenkins forecasting method is one of the time series forecasting methods. This method uses past values as dependent variables and independent variables are ignored. Box-Jenkins (ARIMA) method has advantages that can be used on non-stationary data, can be used on all data patterns including seasonal data patterns so this method can be used to predict cases of DHF in East Java Province. This research was conducted to determine the best model with seasonal ARIMA forecasting model and also to analyze the result of DHF case forecasting in East Java Province. The analysis result shows that the best model for DHF case in East Java Province is ARIMA (1,1,2)(2,1,1)12. The best model has fulfilled the test requirement that is parameter significance test and diagnostics check. Forecasting results show the number of DHF cases in 2017-2018 will experience an upward trend. The total number of DHF cases in 2017 was 14,277 cases and increased to 22,284.54 DHF cases in 2018. The forecasting results showed that the highest peak of DHF cases occurred in January 2017 with 1,914.22 cases and then decrease in the next month until the lowest case occurred in October with 768.46. The forecast for 2018 also shows that the highest DHF cases occurred in January with 3455.55 and declined to the lowest in October with 1126.49 cases. MAPE value in the forecast is 43.51%. The MAPE value indicates that the forecasting is good enough, adequate and feasible to use.

PENGARUH LAMA PRAKTIK DAN PENGETAHUAN DOKTER PRAKTIK MANDIRI TERHADAP PENEMUAN TERDUGA TUBERCULOSIS ANAK DI WILAYAH SURABAYA UTARA Fildah Alyani; Chatarina Umbul W
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Indonesia is the second most populated country with TB in the world. The proportion of Tuberculosis (TB) and adult tuberculosis cases in Indonesia is increasing every year. East Java is ranked second in TB cases in Indonesia. Surabaya is the most common city of TB cases. Therefore, WHO recommends the DOTS program for TB control that focuses on finding and healing TB patients, especially TB children. However, the implementation of this program has an imbalance in the number of adult TB findings and child TB. Factors that influence the discovery of TB suspected children are the length of practice and knowledge of Independent Practice Doctors (DPM). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of long time practice and knowledge of Practice Doctor Mandiri on TB child suspected finding. This research is an umbrella research of operational research of child TB treatment network with cross sectional study design. The sampling technique is simple random sampling with the amount of 42 people. Data collection is secondary data using data collection sheets. Data analysis using logistic regression. The result shows that there is a long effect of practice on TB children with p value 0,015 <0,05 and OR value is 8,182. Independent Practice Physician Knowledge has no effect on TB children with p value 0,297> 0,05 and OR 2,125. There is a need for regular socialization of child TB, especially the management of child TB and the commitment of the Independent Practice Doctor to the discovery of TB suspected

EFEKTIFITAS HAND LETTERING SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN REMAJA MENGENAI BAHAYA ROKOK (STUDI DI SMK PGRI 4 SURABAYA) Azmi Luthfia; Pulung Siswantara
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Indonesia is a country with largest smoker in South East Asia. According to Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) (2013), there is rising trends of cigarette smooking during three periods, especially in adolescents aged ≥15 years. Therefore it is necessary to take effort to prevent existence of it. Providing health promotion media in the form of hand lettering can be an alternative in providing effective information and education. Now days, Hand lettering is a popular art design for adolescents. This research was conducted on the students of class XI TKR SMK PGRI 4 Surabaya. The purpose of this study was to know the efectiveness of hand lettering as a health promotion media of harmfull effect of cigarettes in adolescents. It was quasi experimental research. Samples are 90 students of class XI TKR SMK PGRI 4 Surabaya, taken by total sampling technique. Knowledge was dependent variable, while giving treatments was independent variables. Results showed that there were differences knowledge betwween before and after hand lettering given (p = 0,000). Media effectiveness shows that hand lettering is effective for improving knowledge. It can be used as a health promotion media of harmfull effect of cigarettes in adolescents.

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