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INDONESIA
JDE (Journal of Developing Economies)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 25411012     EISSN : 25282018     DOI : -
Core Subject :
The Journal of Developing Economies (JDE) is a journal published by the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University with the ISSN 2541-1012 (print version) and 2528-2018 (online version). This journal is published every 6 months, June and December, through a review process from both internal (Airlangga University) and external reviewers.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)" : 15 Documents clear
Ethnic and Religious Tolerance in Indonesia Wijaksono, Agung
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v8i2.46417

Abstract

This research focuses on the factors that influence tolerance in Indonesia. In this study, tolerance is seen from a person's attitude towards religious and ethnic differences. Data used are the results of Sosial Ekonomi Nasional Modul Sosial Budaya dan Pendidikan (Susenas MSBP) survey in 2021 conducted by Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). This study uses ordinal logistic regression analysis and the results show that demographic factors (residence area and age) and socio-economic factors (education, poverty status, working status, and interaction with others) are the main factors that influence tolerance attitudes in Indonesia. individuals who live in urban areas, are highly educated, and interact with others, are more tolerant in accepting leaders, friends, and activities from different religions and ethnic groups. Older people have a higher tolerance attitude than younger people in accepting leaders of different religions and ethnicities. Poor households are more likely to accept leaders and friends of different religions and ethnicities, but less likely to accept leaders and activities of different ethnicities. The results also show that working individuals are less likely to accept activities from different religions/ethnic groups.
The Influence of Economic Uncertainty on Food Security and the Moderating Role of Trade Openness in Developing Countries Algifahri, Astria; Heriqbaldi, Unggul
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v8i2.47122

Abstract

This research examined the influence of economic uncertainty and the moderating role of trade openness on food security in 58 developing countries from 2012 to 2021. The dynamic panel data from the two-step System GMM was utilized to accomplish this. The findings of this research revealed that economic uncertainty did not exert a significant influence on food security in developing countries. Conversely, trade openness demonstrated a positive and significant effect in enhancing food security. Trade openness strengthened the adverse influence of economic uncertainty on food security in developing countries. The estimation results show trade openness has a significant positive effect of 0.0518, economic uncertainty has a positive but insignificant effect on food security, and Economic uncertainty when moderated by trade openness, shows a significant negative effect of -0.0533. The findings indicate that economic uncertainty does not significantly affect food security in developing countries. However, trade openness positively and significantly influences food security, suggesting that increased trade openness can enhance a country's food security. The results reveal a significant negative effect when considering both trade openness and economic uncertainty. It implies that implementing policies that reduce trade openness can enhance food security in high economic uncertainty.
Effect of Unemployment, Inflation and Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa Correa, Ebou
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v8i2.47283

Abstract

This research explores the influence of unemployment, inflation and FDI on GDP growth from 1991 - 2021. To estimate the model's short-run and long-run phases, the ARDL model was utilized. The Granger causality test, the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach, and the cointegration test were all applied during the investigation. GDP growth, FDI, unemployment, and inflation are among the variables considered. According to the results of the stationarity test, GDP growth and inflation (INF) were stationary at the level, whereas unemployment and FDI were stationary at the first difference. The cointegration test results demonstrated that the variables under consideration had a long-run association. The ECM outcomes also found that, while unemployment and inflation have negative effects on GDP growth, FDI has a positive effect.  Finally, the Granger causation analyses showed that none of the variable granger cause the other. The finding suggests that the government should implement policies that manage unemployment and inflation while also encouraging FDI inflows to improve GDP growth.
The determinants of sustainable transportation in East Asian countries: Does the moderating role of institutional quality matter Aden, Kadir; Dirir, Sadik Aden
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v8i2.47633

Abstract

Transportation has a profound effect on the environment, aggravating air pollution, climate change, and natural resource depletion. Additionally, the construction and maintenance of transportation infrastructure contribute to deforestation and habitat loss. Therefore, the aim of this research is to investigate the correlation between c02 emissions, natural resource depletion, trade, FDI inflow and transportation in a chosen number of eastern Asian countries, with a unique perspective of examining the influence of institutional qualities as a moderator among these factors. The analysis involves the utilization of CS-ARDL and dumitrescu-hurlin causality test to examine the data. The findings suggest that institutional qualities have a positive impact on the relationship between c02 emissions and transportation, reversing the negative association. Additionally, trade has a negative correlation with transportation, this can be explained by the fact that weak institutional quality can lead to corruption and a lack of transparency, which can discourage foreign investment and trade in the transportation sector. On the other hand, resource depletion and FDI inflows affect negatively the transportation services in East Asian countries. Therefore, the study highlights the significance of effective governance, regulation, and management of institutions in promoting better transportation planning and coordination, ultimately leading to sustainable transportation service.
Influence of Political Connections and Efficiency on Financial Performance and Its Implications on Firm Value Hazim, Raihan; Mediawati , Elis
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v8i2.47848

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of political connections and efficiency on financial performance and their implications for stock value. The research design employed in this study is quantitative research. The population of this study consists of 66 companies in the mining sector listed on the IDX Sector Energy. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The data used are secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. Hypothesis testing is conducted using Partial Least Square analysis. The results of this study indicate that 1) Political connections have a non-significant positive influence on financial performance; 2) Efficiency has a significant favorable influence on financial performance; 3) Financial performance has a significant favorable influence on company value; 4) Financial performance has a non-significant positive mediating effect on the relationship between political connections and company value; 5) Financial performance has a significant positive mediating effect on the relationship between efficiency and company value.

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