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Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26854570     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/JIWSP
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika is a scientific journal published by Faculty of Social and Political Science Udayana University which aims to publish articles of empirical and theoretical studies in the field of social and politics. Editors accept articles in Indonesian and English were not delivered or published in another journal. Determination of the article that appeared determined by expert editors review results through a blind review process.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 69 Documents
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PARTAI DEMOKRASI INDONESIA PERJUANGAN DALAM PERSAINGAN POLITIK DI BALI TAHUN 1999-2019 I Wayan Agus Pebriana
Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika Vol 3 No 2 (2021): MEDIA, POLITIK, DAN PANDEMI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JIWSP.2021.v03.i02.p03

Abstract

ABSTRACK This study seeks to reveal the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) in the political competition in Bali in 1999-2019. The change in the power system from the New Order to the Reformation has resulted in significant changes in the political system. At the local political level in Bali there is a shift in political power. Previously, during the New Order era, political power was controlled by Golkar, now it has begun to shift to the PDI-P. The problems discussed in this study are (1) how was the PDI-P's role in political competition in Bali from 1999-2019 (2) Why PDI-P managed to emerge as a competitor in political competition in Bali (3) What was the competition from the success of the PDI -P emerged as the dominant party in Bali. This study uses historical theory, especially historical explanations and historical cause and effect as well as theoretical assistance from social science, namely Leadership from Antonio Gramsci. The results show that throughout the post-New Order election, PDI-P managed to emerge as the dominant party in Bali from 1999-2019. The success of the PDI-P to emerge as the dominant party in Bali is inseparable from the success of the PDI-P in utilizing the symbolic capital of the past as Soekarno's party, the PDI-P has also succeeded in building a system of alliances with various community groups that provide political support, and the PDI-P has succeeded in reforming the system. party organization. this had implications for the success of the PDI-P in realizing the party's agenda. Keywords: PDI-P, Election, Political Competition, Domination
RESOLUSI KONFLIK PAKISTAN DAN INDIA DALAM PEREBUTAN WILAYAH KASHMIR DAN PELUANG MEDIATOR BAGI INDONESIA Briliant Windy Khairunnisa
Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika Vol 3 No 2 (2021): MEDIA, POLITIK, DAN PANDEMI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JIWSP.2021.v03.i02.p04

Abstract

Abstract The conflict between Pakistan and India on the border of the two countries in the dispute over the Kashmir region has been going on for years. Although many efforts have been tried to reconcile the two countries, the conflict continues to cause a lot of harm to the indigenous people of Kashmir which continues to this day. As a country that has good relations with Pakistan and India, Indonesia can be declared as a neutral country and has a large enough opportunity to become a mediator between the two countries as a conflict resolution effort. This article aims to discuss the efforts to resolve the conflict between Pakistan and India in the dispute over the Kashmir region and the opportunities that Indonesia has to become a mediator between the two countries. The research method in this study uses exploratory qualitative and data collection techniques in the form of literature studies based on secondary data. The results of the study indicate that Indonesia has an opportunity to become a mediator in the resolution of the Kashmir conflict. Keywords : Conflict Resolution, Pakistan-India Conflict, Kashmir, Indonesia, Mediator.
CONCILIATOR VS BLOC LEADER : PERBANDINGAN KEBIJAKAN BARACK OBAMA & DONALD TRUMP DALAM MERESPON PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI CHINA Ainun Arta Zubaidah; Ratih Herningtyas
Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika Vol 3 No 2 (2021): MEDIA, POLITIK, DAN PANDEMI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JIWSP.2021.v03.i02.p05

Abstract

ABSTRACT Since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the United States has become the world's undisputed economic superpower. However, the economic reforms carried out by China since the 1980s have had a big effect on its economic growth, so that it is able to rank as the second largest economy in the world after the United States. This makes America must respond to China's development by making strategic policies. State leaders have an important role in determining the direction of United States Foreign Policy. From 2009 to 2018, America underwent 2 transitions of leadership, namely from President Barack Obama to being replaced by President Donald Trump. Even though the two leadership eras are close together, the US Foreign Policy towards China is in stark contrast. This research will analyze how the differences in the US Foreign Policy against China in the Barack Obama and Donald Trump Era and the factors that cause differences in their policies by using the idiosyncratic individual factor approach. This article finds that the different backgrounds in the life of a country's leader will influence their perception in determining the direction of their foreign policy. Key words: U.S. Foreign Policy, China, Barack Obama, Donald Trump, Idiosyncratic, Psychobiography
PENGUATAN ODHA TRANSPUAN KOTA DENPASAR DAN BULELENG DALAM KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PEDULI WARIA Nazrina Zuryani
Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika Vol 3 No 2 (2021): MEDIA, POLITIK, DAN PANDEMI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JIWSP.2021.v03.i02.p01

Abstract

ABSTRACT This workshop on strengthening Transwomen with HIV/Aids (ODHAT) started from the issue of discrimination that often afflicts the LGBT and ODHATgroups. Transgender women or better known as waria are gender transfers from male to female. They are often embarrassed or humiliated to take part in society {especially for ODHA (People with HIV/Aids)}. In the city of Singaraja, Wargas have been formed as Transwomen organization that is actively developing their social and cultural capital in the community. Denpasar City has three units of official outreach institutions for LGBT, namely Gaya Dewata, Kerti Praja Foundation and Spirit Paramacita. The number of Transwomen with ODHA in Denpasar City is estimated at 40 people and in Singaraja City it is estimated at 11 people. They need to be protected from the stigma of society in other reachable and social media so that their communication patterns are more conducive and the community is more accepting of their existence. The 5-hour Tengkuluk Lelunakan make-up training was carried out by presenting the Warcan and Perwaron groups at Salon Agung on July 13, 2019. Ibu Agung as a salon owner who is famous for Payas Agung and Tengkuluk Lelunakan has facilitated them to learn tengkuluk lelunakan make-up. Denpasar city transgender groups are facilitated to perform in cultural events or other festivals, as has been done by Wargas in Singaraja city. However, correspondence with the Head of the Bali Provincial Culture Service in the office and with the initiator of the Sanur Village Festival at the Griya Santrian hotel has not produced results. The tengkuluk Lelunakan workshop for transwomen with ODHA aims to make the community accept them and finally be able to get access to various facilities to perform in public areas, especially in festivals in the city of Denpasar. Keywords: transwomen, ODHAT, LGBT discrimination, Denpasar, Singaraja
KONFLIK AGRARIA DI KECAMATAN SEMBALUN KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR NUSA TENGGARA BARAT 1979–2019 Dani Umaruddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika Vol 3 No 2 (2021): MEDIA, POLITIK, DAN PANDEMI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JIWSP.2021.v03.i02.p06

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study discusses agrarian conflicts that occurred in Sembalun District, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara from 1979–2019. The problems in this study are: 1) Why are there agrarian conflicts in Sembalun District? 2) What are the forms of agrarian conflict that occurred in Sembalun District? The method used is the Critical Historical Method. Meanwhile, the theory used is Historical Dialectical Materialism from Karl Marx and Conflict theory from Ralf Dahrendorf. The results of this study indicate that the agrarian conflict in Sembalun District in 1979–2019 was a structural agrarian conflict. It takes the form of conflicting claims between the Sembalun indigenous peoples and the government and companies regarding who has the right to access land and natural resources. The main cause of the conflict is the lack of community land that becomes their means of production to meet their material subsistence needs. This is due to the practice of negarasasi (land acquisition) carried out by the government and negating the customary law system in agrarian management in Sembalun. Conflict becomes less powerful when the massive Sembalun peasant community defends their land, and tries to restore the customary law system or what is called negation over negation. Keywords: Agrarian Conflict, Sembalun Society, Historical Dialectical Materialism.
ANALISIS PERAN PEKERJA SOSIAL DALAM PENANGANAN ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI KOTA BENGKULU Rosi L. Vini Siregar; Desy Afrita
Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika Vol 3 No 2 (2021): MEDIA, POLITIK, DAN PANDEMI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JIWSP.2021.v03.i02.p02

Abstract

ABSTRACT Sexual violence experienced by children can have an impact on the physical, psychological and social conditions of children that affect the growth and development of children in the future. On that basis, handling child victims of sexual violence requires the role of various parties, including social workers. Child social workers aim to provide assistance, rehabilitation, and protection of children's rights. The purpose of this study seeks to describe the roles and obstacles in dealing with child victims of sexual violence in Bengkulu City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with 5 informants using interview, observation and documentation studies. The results showed that the role of social workers in dealing with child victims of sexual violence could be in the form of facilitator, broker, initiator, protector, and advocate. There are five inhibiting factors in carrying out the role: (a) Barriers in funding (b) lack of facilities and infrastructure related to protection, (c) social welfare service centers that are not yet available (d) lack of professional human resources in dealing with children's problems, (e) Limited networks make it difficult for social workers to refer victims of child sexual abuse to clinical psychologists. Keywords: Role, Social Worker, Child Victim of Sexual Violence
PEMANFAATAN DATA ADMINDUK MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM NOTA KESEPAHAMAN DAN PERJANJIAN KERJA SAMA DENGAN PRINSIP PERLINDUNGAN DATA PENDUDUK Nurul Jannah Lailatul Fitria
Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika Vol 4 No 1 (2022): PERSPEKTIF KELAS DAN RADIKALISME
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JIWSP.2022.v04.i01.p04

Abstract

Administrasi Kependudukan dilakukan oleh pemerintahan untuk melakukan penataan, penertiban dan merapikan data dan dokumen kependudukan. Saat ini fiterapkan data penduduk dengan basis single identity number (SIN). Penerapan SIN menggunakan prinsip "one data policy". Adanya kebijakan satu data kependudukan yang dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk berbagai kepentingan negara seperti kegiatan birokrasi atau kepentingan pemerintahan, proses pembangunan negara dan kepentingan masyarakat. Data administrasi penduduk dapat dimanfaatkan dengan menerapkan Sistem Nota Kesepahaman (MoU) dan Perjanjian Kerja Sama (PKS). Sehingga diperlukan analisis pada proses pemanfaatan data administrasi penduduk. Penelitian ini dengan pendekatan kualitatif desktiptif. Metode analisis dengan literasi atau pengumpulan data kepustakaaan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Sehingga dapat diketahui database pada administrasi penduduk yang terdiri dari data diri, data kejadian kependudukan dan data biometrik. Data tersebut dapat diakses oleh lembaga atau instansi dan pihak swasta dengan Sistem Nota Kesepahaman (MoU) dan Perjanjian Kerja Sama (PKS) dengan Ditjen Dukcapil dan ada dibawah naungan Kementrian Dalam Negeri (Kemendagri). Hak ases terbatas dengan teknik verifikasi untuk melimdungi kerahasiaan data penduduk.
KOMITMEN BRAZIL DALAM MENDORONG PERDAGANGAN AGRIKULTUR GLOBAL GUNA MENJAGA KETERSEDIAAN PASOKAN PANGAN DIMASA PANDEMI Muhammad Yafi Zhafran; Arie Kusuma Paksi
Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika Vol 4 No 1 (2022): PERSPEKTIF KELAS DAN RADIKALISME
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JIWSP.2022.v04.i01.p05

Abstract

Seluruh dunia sedang mengalami perubahan signifikan disebabkan oleh adanya pandemi COVID-19 yang mulai merebak dari China di akhir tahun 2019. Negara-bangsa serentak melakukan kebijakan penanganan yang sama, yaitu lockdown maupun pembatasan mobilisasi domestik dan mancanegara. Namun, kebijakan ini membawa dampak yang cukup buruk khususnya pada sektor perekonomian domestik maupun perdagangan global. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, ditemukan bahwa Brazil berusaha untuk mendorong perdagangan global ketimbang melakukan proteksionisme perdagangan karena pemenuhan kebutuhan hanya akan tercapai apabila pasar dibuka secara bebas dan tak dibatasi. Terutama disektor agrikultur yang memiliki posisi penting dalam menjaga pasokan pangan global. Oleh karenanya, komitmen Brazil dalam menjaga perdagangan agrikultur tertuang dalam laporan WTO tertanggal 29 Mei 2020.
Peran Indonesia Youth Foundation dalam Mendukung Diplomasi Publik Indonesia (2020-2021) Fauzi Wahyu Zamzami; Ciptadi Akbar Ahdiat
Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika Vol 4 No 1 (2022): PERSPEKTIF KELAS DAN RADIKALISME
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JIWSP.2022.v04.i01.p01

Abstract

Saat ini Hubungan Internasional tidak hanya fokus dalam isu high politics, tetapi juga low politics yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan sosial. Dalam memaksimalkan kepentingan nasionalnya, kerjasama dilakukan di berbagai sektor dengan Multi Track Diplomacy melalui non-state actors seperti NGO. Ini mendasari dibentuknya Indonesia Youth Foundation (IYF) untuk memberikan pemahaman lebih baik tentang Indonesia dan menjembatani persahabatan dengan komunitas internasional. Dalam membangun citra Indonesia, IYF memanfaatkan sektor pendidikan, pemberdayaan pemuda dan pariwisata sebagai alat komunikasi kepada publik. Penulis ingin mengetahui sejauh mana peran IYF mendukung diplomasi publik Indonesia tahun 2020-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Diplomasi Publik Mark Leonard, terdiri dari News Management, Strategic Communication, dan Relationship Building. Penelitiannya menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan teknik Case Study dan Survey. Penulis mendapatkan hasil bahwa IYF berperan mendukung diplomasi publik Indonesia dengan menciptakan persahabatan internasional sesuai pengaplikasian teori diplomasi publik Mark Leonard. IYF berhasil menciptakan manajemen acara yang ramah dan sempurna, sehingga menciptakan ketertarikan bergabung yang tinggi dengan acara IYF. Kata kunci: Indonesia Youth Foundation, Diplomasi Publik, Mark Leonard, Indonesia.
PERAN PUSTAKAWAN PERGURUAN TINGGI NEGERI DI JAWA TIMUR DALAM MENGATASI BERITA HOAX Dewi Puspita Sari; Siti Sawanah
Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika Vol 4 No 1 (2022): PERSPEKTIF KELAS DAN RADIKALISME
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JIWSP.2022.v04.i01.p06

Abstract

Abstrak Berita bohong (hoax) beberapa tahun terakhir menjadi suatu fenomena yang sangat ramai diperbincangkan oleh masyarakat di Indonesia. Perpustakaan sebagai salah satu lembaga pendukung pendidikan diharapkan mampu berperan menangkal bahaya hoax. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran pustakawan perguruan tinggi di jawa timur dalam mengatasi berita hoax. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian ini akan memberi gambaran mengenai tingkat kepedulian pustakawan dalam melawan hoax. Kemudian kegiatan apa saja yang telah diselenggarakan perpustakaan dalam melawan berita hoax. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden sepakat bahwa berita hoax adalah sesuatu hal yang harus dihindari. Pustakawan dan juga para pemustaka dalam mengambil informasi atau berita harus dipastikan kebenarannya. Informasi harus diambil dari sumber asalnya atau sumber yang dapat dipercaya. Pustakawan harus berperan aktif dalam mengatasi berita hoax, Peran tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui penguatan kemampuan literasi informasi Kata kunci; berita hoax, pustakawan, perpustakaan perguruan tinggi, Jawa Timur

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