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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
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Articles 42 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 2 (2017)" : 42 Documents clear
THE EFFECT OF THERMOCYCLING TEST ON THE SURFACE HARDNESS VALUE OF BULK FILL RESIN COMPOSITE Puspitasari, Dewi; Khairima, Amina; Diana, Sherli
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Bulk fill typed composite resin can be applied at once into the tooth cavity ofapproximately 4 mm. The surface hardness of composite resin can be affected by temperature. Variationtemperature in oral cavity due to the consumption of cold and hot food or beverages. Thermocycling tests areused to simulate aging of restorative materials in oral cavity by exposing material to repeated cycles of cold(4oC) and hot(60°C) temperatures. Purpose: To analyze thermocycling test effect with 1500 and 3000 cycles to thesurface hardness value bulk fill composite resin. Methods: This study is true experimental post test only withcontrol group design. This study used 27 samples of bulk fill composite resin divided into 3 groups, first group iscontrol group that did not do thermocycling test, second group is group of thermocycling 1500 cycles and thirdgroup of thermocycling 3000 cycles. Results: Mean value of composite resin surface hardness control group46.529 ± 1.331 MPa, group thermocycling 1500 cycles 44.100 ± 1.039 MPa, and group thermocycling 3000cycles 42.251 ± 1.470 MPa. The data were tested using One Way ANOVA and post Hoc Bonferroni with p<0.05, there were significant differences in all treatment group. Conclusion: Thermocycling test with 1500 and3000 cycles (equal with clinically used 6 month and 1 year) in resin composites may decrease surface hardnessvalue
FACTORS ANALYSIS CORRELATED WITH THE OCCURANCE OF DENTAL CARIES (Retrospective Study Research In Banjarbaru General Hospital Dental Clinic From October-November 2016) Ike Ratna Dewi; Ahmad Rofii; Lenie Marlinae
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.3954

Abstract

Background : The most common dental and oral disease suffered by many Indonesian is dental caries.The only way to have healthy oral or dental is by maintaining oral hygenie and visiting the dentist regularly tohave oral or dental checked. To know more about dental cariesproblems, we analyze the knowledge of dentaland oral health, education level, age, sex, health infrastucture facility and health care worker. Researchpurposes : Analizing the Factors Related with Dental Caries Case (Study case in dental policlinic RSUDBanjarbaru). Research method : in this research, quantitative method with cross sectional method is used.Research population is all patients who have routine control visit at the dental policlinic of RSUD Banjarbaru,with one year span data cases in 2015. The sampling method used in this research is random sampling of thepatients who was has a routine control visit with dentist at the dental policlinic. The variable used in thisresearch are independent variable such as dental and oral healthy knowledge, sex, age, education level, dentalclinic’s infrastructure facility, health care workers` service, and habit or behaviour of dental routine control,and dependent variable which is DMF-T number. Measurement is done by collecting directly from therespondents who answered questionare given by the researcher (primary data). The measurement the secondarydata in form of patient’s medical record in RSUD Banjarbaru. Meanwhile, the measurement of caries is carriedout by DMF-T index. Research result : The relation knowledge level, education level, age, sex, healthinfrastructure, and also healthcare workers’ service with accident dental caries are showing sig number of>0.05, this decision is accepted which means there is not significant relation occured. While the relation dentalroutine control behaviour to dentist with accident dental caries are showing sig number of 0.006<0.05, thisdecision is rejected which means there is a significant relation occured.Conclusion : The factor dental controlroutine behaviour to dentist has a significant relation to the occurance of dental caries at dental polyclinic inRSUD Banjarbaru.
COMPARISON OF PLAQUE INDEX IN PATIENTS WITH CANCER WHO ARE UNDERGOING CHEMOTHERAPY BASED ON THE FREQUENCY Widodo Widodo; Rosihan Adhani; Rahma Zakia
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.3948

Abstract

Background: One of the main cancer treatments is chemotherapy – a systemic treatment of cancer.Chemotherapy can kill cancer cells quickly, however it can also kill the healthy cells in human body. The morechemotherapy is done, the more cancer cells are damaged, and so are the healthy cells. One of the healthy cellsthat will be affected is oral cavity cells which can cause side effects, like xerostomia. Chemotherapy drugs aretoxic and it can lead to destructive effects on salivary glands. Xerostomia can cause the reduced function ofsaliva as self-cleansing, thus it can be one factor to facilitate the forming of plaque. Purpose: The objective ofthis research is to identify the difference of plaque index score on cancer patients who are undergoingchemotherapy based on the frequency in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Method: This research uses expost factomethod with cross sectional approach. The samples of this research are 80 patients with cancer who areundergoing chemotherapy. Result: The data is tested by using nonparametric Kruskal Wallis test with p<0.05(p=0.001) shows that there is a meaningful difference of plaque index score within each group. Conclusion:According to the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that there is a meaningful difference ofplaque index score in patients with cancer who are undergoing chemotherapy based on their frequency.
cover, editorial board, etc. Dentino vol.2 no.2 Sept 2017 Dentino Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.4586

Abstract

PERBANDINGAN KARAKTERISTIK SHOVEL SHAPE GIGI INSISIVUS PERTAMA RAHANG ATAS PADA SUKU DI KALIMANTAN (Studi Identifikasi Morfologi Gigi antara Suku Dayak Bukit, Suku Dayak Ngaju dan Suku Banjar Hulu) Siti Rachmatiara D. Destiarini; Irnamanda DH; Iwan Aflanie
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.3999

Abstract

Backgrounds: Borneo island is inhabited by various tribes such as the Dayak Bukit, Dayak Ngaju and Banjar Hulu. According to Radam (1987) and Tjilik Riwut (1979) these tribes have similarities based on theory of its origins, so the role of identification is required to distinguish people between the invidual in these tribes. Primary identification using dental morphology,one of themis shovel shape which is shown on palatal surface of incisors. Purpose: The research aimed to compare the characteristics of shovel shape maxillary first incisors among some tribes in Borneo. Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with cross sectional design, using dental casts of 156 people that consisting of 52 people Dayak Bukit, 52 people of Dayak Ngaju, and 52 people of Banjar Hulu. Shovel shape of maxillary first incisors observed with score created by Herdlicka (1920). Results: The results showed that the most characteristic shape shovel on Dayak Bukit and Dayak Ngaju are 2 (semi shovel) and Banjar Hulu is 1 (trace shovel). Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test with p=0,0001(p <0.05) indicate a difference in the shovel shape of maxillary first incisors among Dayak Bukit, Dayak Ngaju Dayak, and Banjar Hulu, then performed the Chi-Square test on each of two tribes to describe the comparison between tribes which have differences. Conclusion: Based on the comparison of shape shovel can be concluded there is a possibility of kinship Dayak Bukit with Dayak Ngaju.
THE DIFFERENCE OF SURFACE MORPHOLOGY AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SUPER-ELASTIC NICKEL TITANIUM ORTHODONTIC WIRES BEFORE AND AFTER IN ARTIFICIAL SALIVA SUBMERSION Yustisia Puspitasari
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.3955

Abstract

Objective: In order to Investigate the difference of morphology and composition of Super-elastic NickelTitanium wire before and after submersed in artificial saliva with normal pH (pH 6:50) and acidic pH (pH3.75). Material and method: Super-elastic Nickel Titanium wire were divided into 2 groups. Each groupconsisted of 3 samples submerged in 150 ml of artificial saliva for 28 days. The first group was Super-elasticNickel Titanium wire submersed in artificial saliva with normal pH (pH 6.50) while the second group wassubmersed in artificial saliva with acidic pH (pH 3.75). Wire surface morphology was Analysed using ScanningElectron Microscope (SEM) while the wire composition was Analysed using Energy Dispersive X-raySpectroscopy (EDS. Result: Scanning Electron Microscope revealed a significant difference of surfacemorphology of super-elastic nickel titanium before and after submersed in artificial saliva between normal pH(pH 6.0) and acidic pH (pH 3.75). SEM investigation Showed a fibrous microstructure on the surface of superelasticnickel titanium before submersed in artificial saliva and became rough and showed many form of pittingor crevice corrosion after submersed in artificial saliva for 28 days. The chemical compositions in surfacemorphology were analysed using EDS Also showing a different result. The major compositions of super-elasticnickel titanium wire were the C, N, Ni and Ti and after submersed in artificial saliva for 28 days has made anyadditional elements O, Al, Si, P, Cl, Ca, K and Fe. Conclusion: the surface morphology of nickel titaniumsurface rugosity greater SEM Showed and presence of many forms of pitting or crevice corrosion aftersubmersed in artificial saliva with normal pH and acidic pH. The major surface composition of a super-elasticnickel titanium before submersed in artificial saliva were the C, N, Ni and Ti and as a major composition ofsuper-elastic nickel titanium before and after submersed in artificial saliva with normal pH (pH 6.0) and acidicpH (pH 3.75 ).
THE COMPARISON OF ANTIFUNGAL EFFECT BETWEEN GARLIC EXTRACTS AND ALKALINE PEROXIDE TOWARDS CANDIDA Noor Fathimah Zohra; Debby Saputera; Lia Yulia Budiarti
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.3950

Abstract

Background: Candida albicans is a microorganism found on denture plaque. Candida albicans canpenetration and accumulated on surface of the denture and then to infection the soft tissue that causes denturestomatitis. Denture cleanser has effectivity of anti-fungal is alkaline peroxide. Naturally denture cleansercontain of anti-fungal is garlic. Purpose: This research is to analyze inhibition effectivity of garlic extractconcentration 2,5%, 5%, 10%, 12,5%, 15%, and alkaline peroxide to Candida albicans growth on acrylic heatcured. Method: This research uses true experimental with post test only with control group design. Garlicextract concentration 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 12.5%, 15%, and alkaline peroxide. The method of this research usesdiffusion method with the measure of inhibition zone. Result: The result of the research garlic extractconcentration 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 12.5%, 15%, and alkaline peroxide to Candida albicans growth have inhibitionzone are 11.29mm, 13.25mm, 16.30mm, 18.2mm, 19.46mm, and 15.33mm. The result of normality test withSaphiro-Wilk is p>0,05, Levene’s test that results is p=0,575 (p>0,05) so the all data are normality andhomogenity. Analyze data uses One Way ANOVA that result is p=0,000 (p<0,05) are differences inhibitioneffectivity and next testing of Post Hoc Bonferroni show that significant differences between each group.Conclusion: The research is the differences inhibit effectivity of the garlic extract concentration 2,5%, 5%,10%, 12,5%, 15%, and alkaline peroxide to Candida albicans growth on acrylic heat cured. Garlic extract in10%, 12.5% and 15% have a bigger effectivity of inhibition than alkaline peroxide to Candida albicans growth.
AKTIVITAS DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BELIMBING WULUH DAN SODIUM HIPOKLORIT TERHADAP Enterococcus faecalis (In Vitro) Rohmatun Nisa; Isyana Erlita; Lia Yulia Budiarti
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.4000

Abstract

Background: Enterococcus faecalis is gram-positive bacteria that cause the failure of root canal treatment. Effective method to eliminate Enterococcus faecalis in root canal by using sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) 5.25%. Natural materials can be inhibiting the growth of gram-positive bacteria including Enterococcus sp. is a compound of tannins, saponins and flavonoids. Purpose: This study aims to know the differences of inhibition of the activity in ethanol extract of wuluh starfruit leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) 5.25% against Enterococcus faecalis. Methods: This study was using true experimental research design, post test-only with control group design that the treatments which being tested were ethanol extract of starfruit leaf 40%, 50%, 60% and NaOCl 5.25%. Antibacterial effect tested with diffusion method and the parameters measured by the amount of inhibition zone formed in the media of the test. The data analysis using Kruskall-Wallis test and next testing of Mann Whitney. Results: The results showed that ethanol extract of wuluh starfruit leaf with concentration 40%, 50%, 60% and NaOCl 5.25% against Enterococcus faecalis as measured from inhibition zone are 13.37 mm, 16.50 mm, 18 39 mm and 21.30 mm. The data analysis using Kruskall-Wallis test, the results this research is p=0.000 (p<0.05) then there are a differences in the inhibitory activity between each group, and next testing of Mann Whitney that results is p=0.002 (p<0.05) show meaningful differences between each group. Conclusion: The conclusion is the differences in the inhibitory activity of ethanol extract of starfruit leaf extract and sodium hypoclorite 5,25% against Enterococcus faecalis.
RELATION BETWEEN TOBACCO-CHEWING HABITAND CARIES INDEX IN ELDERLY WOMEN Observation on Desa Juking Pajang Kecamatan Murung Kabupaten Murung Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Bela Yunita; Rosihan Adhani; Widodo Widodo
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.4038

Abstract

Background: Tobacco-chewing is one of the oldest ways to consume tobacco leaves. Tobacco is a herbal plant (Solanaceae) containing nicotine that can cause dental caries. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relation between caries index in tobacco-chewing and non-tobacco-chewing elderly women in Desa Juking Pajang, Kecamatan Murung, Kabupaten Murung Raya, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Methods: This was an analytical study using cross sectional approach. The samples were 60 elderly women, which consisted of 30 tobacco-chewing samples and 30 non-tobacco-chewing samples. Results: Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test, and the results showed p as 0,000 (p<0,05), which meant there was a significant relation. The results also revealed that the caries indexes of tobacco-chewing and non-tobacco-chewing elderly women were 16,2 (very high), and 2,43 (low) respectively. Conclusion: There was a significant relation between tobacco-chewing habit and caries index in elderly women in Desa Juking Pajang, Kecamatan Murung, Kabupaten Murung Raya, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN RESPONDEN DENGAN PEMILIHAN OPERATOR SELAIN DOKTER GIGI DITINJAU DARI BAHAYA PEMASANGAN ALAT ORTODONTIK Cecep Hadyan Khairusy; Rosihan Adhani; Diana Wibowo
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.3956

Abstract

Background: Orthodontic treatment is increasingly in demand by the public. Orthodontic treatmentperformed by an operator other than dentists who are competent if it’s not appropriate with properlymaintenance procedures will cause adverse impacts. Purpose: The objectives of this study are knowing therespondent’s level of knowledge about bad impacts of orthodontic mounting and knowing the correlationbetween respondent’s level of knowledge with operator choice beside dentist. Method: This study was anobservational analytical with cross sectional approach. This study was done to 30 students of SMAN 2Banjarmasin. Result: When the study and analyze data were done, the result was most of respondent have levelof knowledge in good category, they were 24 students (80%), Conclusion : There is correlation betweenrespondent’s level of knowledge with operator choice based on bad impacts of orthodontic mounting.Keywords : Level of Knowledge, Operator Choice, Bad Impacts of Orthodontic Mounting

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