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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
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Articles 42 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1 (2018)" : 42 Documents clear
MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE BACTERIAL SIALADENITIS (Case Report) Krishnawan Firdaus, I Wayan Arya; Laillyza Apriasari, Maharani
Dentino Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background : Sialadenitis is the inflammation of the salivary gland. Predisposing factors for acute sialadenitis include diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, renal failure, and Sjögren syndrome. The most common bacterial cause of acute bacterial sialadenitis is Staphylococcus aureus. Purpose : to report the management of Acute bacterial sialadenitis, especially the recommendation antibiotic for treatment of  Acute bacterial sialadenitis. Case : Woman, 34 years old,  suffered the  pain of left buccal especially when she was eating. There was a lowgrade fever. She has been suffering since 3 days ago, but she did not give any drugs. The intra oral examination showed  the stenoni of parotid gland  was swollen and painful, and  erythematous. The purulent discharge often was observed from the duct orifice when the gland was checked by palpation. The patient was diagnosed as  Acute Bacterial sialadenitis. Case management : Amoxycillin caplet 500 mg three times a day,  Ibuprofen caplet 400 mg three times a day, and oral rinse contains aloevera gargle three times a day for seven days,  then the instruction to patient took a lot of rehydration. After seven days, Cefadroxil capsul 500 mg two times  a day replaced amoxycillin caplet 500 mg three times a day. Conclusion : It can  be concluded that Cephalosporins display superior pharmacokinetics in saliva and cover the spectrum of all bacteria implicated in sialadenitis.
THE EFFECT OF MAULI BANANA (Musa acuminata) STEM EXTRACT ON MACROPHAGE CELL NUMBER IN PULP INFLAMATION (In Vivo Study In Male Wistar Rat (Rattusnovergicus) Teeth) Nadia Dewi Astuti; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4616

Abstract

Background: Reversible pulpitis is a mild to moderate inflammatory condition of the pulp which often given pulp capping therapy as their treatments. Commonly used or "gold standard" material for pulp capping therapy is calcium hydroxide, but this material has side effect as an active therapeutic or chemical agent that can cause necrosis due to high pH. Mauli banana stem extract contains tannin and saponin compounds which have immunomodulatory properties that play a role in the pulp inflammatory process by increasing the number of macrophage. Objective: To prove the effect of mauli (Musa acuminata) banana extract gel concentration 37,5% upon macrophage cell count in pulp inflammation at day 3 and compare it with calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH₂)). Methods and Materials: This research was a pure experimental study with post-test only control group design. This research used 3 treatment groups, which were a group of mauli banana group of mauli banana extract gel 37,5% as treatment group, a group of calcium hydroxide as positive control group and a group of Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) gel as negative control. Research Result: One Way Anova test results obtained p value = 0.0001 which means that there was a significant difference. Data analysis continued with Post Hoc Least Significant Difference (LSD) test which showed that there was significant difference between mauli banana extract gel concentration 37,5% with calcium hydroxide group with p value = 0,001 and with HPMC gel group p value = 0, 0001 (p <0,05), and there was no significant difference between the calcium hydroxide group and HPMC gel with p= 0,054 (p> 0,05). Conclusion: Provision of mauli banana extract gel 37,5% concentration can increase the number of macrophage cells on pulp inflammation on the 3rd day.
cover, editorial board, etc. Dentino Vol.3 No.1 Maret 2018 Dentino Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4621

Abstract

THE COMPARISON OF THE STORAGE TEMPERATURE ON DIAMETRAL TENSILE STRENGHT VALUE OF BULK-FILL RESIN COMPOSITE Niketa Khairina; Dewi Puspitasari; Sherli Diana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4606

Abstract

Background: The decrease and increase of bulk-fill composite resin storage temperature are infunction to extend the expiration period and obtain lower viscosity, making it easier for application of composite resin. Temperature is one that affects the polymerization process. Different polymerization qualities will affect the physical and mechanical properties of the composite resin, one of which is the diametral tensile strength. Purpose: To analyze the difference of tensile strength value of diametral bulk-fill composite resin stored at low temperature (5˚C), room temperature (25˚C) and high temperature (35˚C). Method: 33 specimens with 6 mm diameterand 3 mm thicknesswere divided into three treatment groups consisted oflow temperature storage group (5˚C), room temperature group (25˚C)and high temperature group (35˚C). The diametral tensile strength wasmeasured by Universal Testing Machine and analyzed by One Way Anova and Post Bonfond Bonferroni test. Result: The mean diametral tensile strength of bulk-fill composite resin with storage temperature 5˚C (35,85 MPa), 25˚C (42,72 MPa) and 35˚C (45,73 MPa). One Way Anova Test obtained p value = 0,001 (p>0,05) and continued with Post Hoc Bonferroni, so it can be concludedthat there was significant difference in the value of diametral tensile strength of bulk-fill composite resin with 25˚C and 35˚C storage temperature compared with 5˚C, and there was no significant difference in diametraltensile strengthof bulk-fill composite resin by comparing the temperature treatment of 25˚C with 35˚C. Conclusion: The diametral tensile strength value of the bulk-fill composite resin are increased as the storage temperature increase.
THE EFFECT OF TOMAN FISH EXTRACT (Channa Micropeltes) ONNEUTROPHILIN DIABETES MELLITUSWOUND HEALING (In Vivo Study in the Back of Male Wistar Mice (Ratus Novergicus) Nuril Fajriani; Amy Nindia Carabelly; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4613

Abstract

Background: Toman fishcontains albumin and unsaturated fatty acids which can be an alternative of diabetes mellitus wounds healing process. People with diabetes mellitus have their neutrophil decreased. Albumin increases the number of neutrophil. Unsaturated fatty acid decreases the number of neutrophil. Purpose: To prove the effect of toman fish extract of 16 ml/Kg BW mice orally on thenumber of neutrophil in day 2, 4, and 8 of male wistarmice with diabetic wound. Materials and Method: This research applied pure experimental research method with posttest only control design. This research took 36 wistarmice which weredivided into negative control group which is given BR2 feed, treatment group which is giventoman fish extract in 16 mL/Kg BW mice and positive control group which is given haruan fish extract in 13.54 mL/Kg BW mice. The Result: One-way ANOVAshowedthat there wassignificant differenceof all groups in day 2 (p=0.000), day 4 (p=0.000) and day 8 (p=0.000). Post-Hoc LSD test for the average of neutrophil number showedthat there was significant difference (p<0.05) between the negative control group, treatment group and the positive control group. Conclusion: Toman fish extract has an effect which increasesthe number ofneutrophil in day 2 and decreasesthe number of neutrophil in day 4 and 8 on the healing of diabetic wound in mice.
COMPARISON OF DENTAL PLAQUE DETECTION USING VARIOUS WAVELENGTH OF LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) (Analysis based on digital imaging techniques) Ika Agustini N; Rinaldi Budi Utomo
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4596

Abstract

Background: Dental plaque indicates the grade of dental hygiene. Bacterial dental plaque will emit reddish fluorescence, when irradiated by compatible rays. Fluorescence is produced by an object that absorbs appropriate light spectrum photons. Advances technology has developed Light Emitting Diode (LED) that can emit visible light with low energy. Objective: The purpose of this research is to observe the wavelength of LED light that can be used as dental plaque detector. Methods: A quasi experimental study was done on 44 maxillary and mandibular central incisor teeth, Muallimin Yogyakarta boarders. Teeth were exposed using LED colour ring lamp with 400nm wavelength (UV), 420nm (violet), and 450nm (blue). Teeth were photographed using DSLR camera. As control, teeth were applied with disclosing agent. Image result observed by determining the reddish dental plaque fluorescence and counting surface with software design by SST-Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, UGM, based on digital imaging technique. The comparison of fluorescence surface plaque area between UV light detection, violet, and blue by using disclosing agent which had been undertaken. Data were analyzed by using nonparametric Wilcoxon test.  Result: Detection using UV LED 400nm showed reddish fluorescent dental plaque surface (25,7632+20,8247), violet 420nm and blue 450nm showed no fluorescence area, and as control group (29,9177 + 22,1266). Nonparametric Wilcoxon test results showed that there were no significant difference between detection of 400nm UV LED and disclosing agent (p> 0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is the wavelength of the LED light be able to used as a dental plaque detector is UV LED wavelength 400nm.
TOTAL COLONY CHARACTERIZATION OF AEROBIC BACTERIA OF THE ORAL CAVITY ON PEATLANDS WATER AND PDAM WATER Bayu Yordha Senggara; Deby Kania Tri Putri; Didit Aspriyanto
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4619

Abstract

Background: South Kalimantan peatland water is approximately 8000 km2. Barito Kuala has 40,858 hectares or 90% of the area classified as peatland water. Society uses peatlands water with acidic pH(3.5-4.5) for everyday purposes including rinsing and brushing teeth. The acidic nature of peatland water can affect the growth of bacterial colonies in the oral cavity so that the acidic conditions of the oral cavity increases and the effect on the occurrence of dental caries. In addition PDAM water is water from river water that is processed through several stages to become clean water after filtration and disinfection stages to eliminate microorganisms. Objective: this study aims to determine the characterization of the number of colonies of aerobic bacteria of the oral cavity on peatland water and PDAM water. Methods: This study used quasi experimental method with post test only control group design. The study sample consisted of 30 respondents. Research materials were 4ml of a result of the salivary gargle on peatland water and PDAM water then the number of aerobic bacteria colonies were calculated by the method of TPC (Total Plate Count) and characterization of aerobic bacteria was done by using catalase test, test MSA and coagulase test. Results: This study showed that there were 1653 CFU/ml of aerobic aerobic colony, whereas in water of PDAM there were 1264 CFU/ml of aerobic colonies. In the characterization tests of aerobic bacteria colonies showed that there were Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria on gargle water of peatland or PDAM water. Independent t-test results showed significant differences in aerobic bacterial colonies in peatland water and PDAM water (p = 0.001)(p = 0.002)(p <0.05). Conclusion: Based on this study it can be concluded that the number of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis found in the oral cavity of children saliva who gargled with peatland water are higher than the number of Stapylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis found in the saliva of children who gargle with PDAM water.
COMPARATIVE VALUE OF OHI-S INDEX BETWEEN WATER USERS OF EX-COAL MINING WATER AND TAP WATER Widodo Widodo; Firda Aristia; Rosihan Adhani
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4607

Abstract

Background: Ex-coal mining water is water that contains low pH of 4.31 and high dissolved metal concentration, such as iron (Fe) 2,335 mg/l and manganese (Mn) 10,982 mg / l. Low pH and high metal content in ex-coal mining excavation water can cause some effects if used to brush teeth for long period of time. It can cause dental disease and also affect OHI-S to turn bad. Objective: To analyze the comparison of OHI-S index values between the worker who used ex-coal mining water and tap water at PT. Rahmat Barajaya Utama. Methods and materials: This research was observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach, using simple random sampling technique, consisted of two groups. Each sample consisted of 30 workers who use excoal mining excavation water and 30 workers who use tap water. The total of 60 people as samples were examined using Green and Vermillion’s OHI-S index. Results: Result of data analysis with Mann Whitney test at p = 0,000, where α value was 0,05. Thus, p> α, ie 0,000> 0.05. Conclusion: The OHI-S index of workers who use ex-coal mining water is worse than those who use tap water at PT. Rahmat Barajaya Utama.
THE DIFFERENCE OF SALIVARY SECRETORY IMMUNOGLOBULIN A (sIgA) LEVEL BETWEEN MALE ASTHMATIC CHILDREN AND FEMALE ASTHMATIC CHILDREN Yenni Elfira; Indah Titien Suprihati
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4602

Abstract

Background: Asthma is chronic airway inflammatory disorder where mast cells, eosinophils, and T lymphocytes play important role.The symptoms include wheezing, recurrent cough, shortness of breath, and suppressed chest. The age prevalence of asthma children is quite high and increases annually. Asthma affects boys twice the rate of the asthma as girl. Asthmatic patients need local immunity and antibodies so infections that occur in the oral cavity as a result of inhalation medication use can be avoided. The antibody of the oral defense system is secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA). Objective: To explain the difference in salivary sIgA levels in male asthmatic children and female asthmatic children.Methods: The study was conducted on 21 subjects of asthmatic children consisted of 11 male and 10 female with the age range 9-11 years. Saliva sampling was taken in RSKP Respira Bantul, then it was taken to Laboratory of Molecular Biology FK UGM for ELISA test. Saliva was taken by Spitting method for 1.5 mL and done in the morning from 8-11 hours. Subjects were not allowed to eat 1 hour prior to salivary taking. Anamnesis and clinical examinationwere performed to see the condition of oral cavity, social status, and nutritional status. Saliva measurementusing Anti-human sIgA ELISA kit (Elebscience). Data were analyzed using Independent T test. Results:The mean of sIgA level in males was 0.18 × 10 ± 0.06 and females was 0.15 × 10 ± 0.03. Based on the results of the Independent T test, it was found that the p value =0.283 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There is no difference in sIgA levels between male and female patients.
THE EFFECT OF THERMOCYCLING TEST ON THE DIAMETRAL TENSILE STRENGTH VALUE OF BULK FILL RESIN COMPOSITE Dewi Puspitasari; Andi Lukman; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4615

Abstract

      Background:. Bulk fill resin composite can be applied and light-cured to depths of 4 mms at once. Varying temperature changes in the oral cavity that  caused by the comsumption cold or hot food and beverage may  cause stress on the resin composite material resulting in restoration failure. Temperature changes at 5°C and 55ºC may decrease the mechanical properties of resin composite, one of which is the diametral tensile strength. Purpose: to analyze the thermocycling test effect using 1500 and 3000 cycles to the  diametral tensile strength value. Method: This study was purely experimental post test-only with control design. Twenty four bulk fill resin composite samples were divided into 3 groups, which are control group didn’t tested thermocycling, second group treatment were tested thermocycling 1500 cycles and third group were tested thermocycling 3000 cycles.Diametral tensile strength was tested with universal testiimg machine and analyzed by One Way Annova. Result: mean value of diametral tensile strength bulk-fill resin composite of control group 42.35± 4.08 MPa, group thermocycling 1500 cycles 42.25 ± 2.26 MPa, and group thermocycling 3000 cycles 39,98±1.84  MPa. there are no significant difference in diametral tensile strength values of bulk-fill resin composite between thermocycling test group and control group. Conclusion: Thermocycling test 1500 cycle and 3000 cycles to composite resin not altered the diametral tensile strength value.

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