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Berkala Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 14120550     EISSN : 25485660     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20527
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Berkala Kedokteran is a journal contains scientific articles from original research and literature review in medical and health scope. It is published twice in a year, on February and September.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 32 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 1 (2015)" : 32 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS HABITUALIS DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE TAHUN 2010-2013 Desy Elisa Kismiliansari; Ihya Ridlo Nizomy; Lia Yulia Budiarti
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.312 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.187

Abstract

Recurrent miscarriage is an abortion that occurs two or more times in a row before 20 weeks of gestation. Mother’s age is a cause of recurrent miscarriage. The aim of this study is to determine the relation between mother’s age and the incidence of recurrent miscarriage on outpatient clinic and delivery room patients at Obstetric and Gynecologic Department of Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin from 2010 to 2013. This study used analytic observational method with retrospective approach, the mother’s age was divided into <20 years, 20-35 years, >35 years age group, with Chi-square test at 95% confidence level used to analyze the data. The results showed that from 1.266 patients diagnosed with abortion at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin, a total of 37 patients were diagnosed with recurrent miscarriage. We found that the number of women who suffered recurrent miscarriage at <20 years of age was    1 (2.70%) patient, at 20-35 years of age were 21 (56.76%) patients, and at >35 years of age were 15 (40.54%) patients. Overall, a total of 16 (43,24%) patients were within the recurrent miscarriage risk factor age group while 21 (56,76%) patients were outside the risk factor age group. There was a statistically significant relation between mother’s age with  the incidence of recurrent miscarriage (χ2 = 10,6, P = 0.05).                                      Keywords: recurrent miscarriage incidence, mother’s age, Obstetric and GynecologicDepartment of Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin
HUBUNGAN MINUMAN ISOTONIK DENGAN KONSUMSI OKSIGEN MAKSIMAL PADA MAHASISWA JPOK UNLAM BANJARBARU Azizah Azizah; Agung Biworo; Asnawati Asnawati
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.781 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.182

Abstract

Maximum oxygen consumption (VO2 max) is the maximum number of individual oxygen that can be used during the exercise and is one of the good measurements of cardiorespiratory fitness. Isotonic drink is one of the drinks that supplies the energy and fluid balance during the exercise.  This research aims to determine whether there is a relationship of isotonic drink with maximum oxygen consumption. This research uses quasi experimental  pretest and posttest design.  The population of this research are the students of JPOK UNLAM Banjarbaru, who were divided into two groups based on before and after giving isotonic drinks. The method of retrieval research subjects is by purposive sampling method, with 33 respondents of the research subjects. The measurement of VO2 max is conducted by using multistage fitness test. The average value of VO2 max before giving isotonic drinks was 45,05 ml/kg/minute and after giving it became 49,34 ml/kg/minute. The paired t test with confidence level 95% showed significant differences in both of the data with the value of p = 0,000, it can be concluded that isotonic drinks can increase VO2 max. Keywords:  isotonic, VO2 max.
HUBUNGAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DENGAN KEJADIAN SEKSIO SESARIA DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE JUNI-JULI 2014 Herla Maulita Surdhawati; Renny Aditya; Farida Heriyani
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.193

Abstract

Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) is a membranes rupture during before delivery takes. PROM cause a direct contact between the world outside and inside uterus. PROM cause some problems for both mother and fetus, because it should be managed by cesarean section. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between PROM with cesarean section in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin on June to July 2014. This is an observasional analytic study with cross sectional approach. The sample was selectedusingaccidental samplingwith a sample size160,the resultswere analyzedusingchi-square test with confidence interval 95%.The results showed 29 mothers with PROM, then found 15(51.724%)managed by cesarean sectionand(48.275%) samples of vaginal birth. Whilethe131women witha diagnosisinstead ofPROM, 34(25.954%) samples managed bycesareansectionand97(74.046%) samples ofvaginalbirth. Chi-square test showed the value of p=0,006 and odds ratio of 3,056. The conclusion of this research is there are relationship between PROM with cesarean section in RSUN Ulin Banjarmasin on June to July 2014. Keywords: premature rupture of membranes, cesarean section, vaginal birth
NILAI DIAGNOSTIK SKOR KLINIS DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN BIOPSI PATOLOGI ANATOMI DALAM MENDIAGNOSIS PASIEN KARSINOMA NASOFARING Dini Desviana Rahmayanti; Ika Kustiyah Oktaviyanti; Istiana Istiana
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.739 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.188

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal malignancy is the most commonly found among head and neck malignancies. Generally, nasopharyngeal cancer, has a good prognosis if it is detected as soon as possible. It is very important to diagnose it earlier because survival rate can be longer if therapy is given early. This study aims to determine the diagnostic value of clinical scores compared with histopathology biopsy to diagnose nasopharyngeal carcinoma in patients of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin in the period 2012-2014. Subjects of this study were patients of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital which is suspected nasopharyngeal carcinoma, who have examined the clinical symptoms by history and physical examination, had been registered in the medical record, and had been examined with histopathology biopsy. Data of clinical examination and histopathology biopsy from each sampel were collected for clinical symptom scores were analyzed according to get sensitivity value, specifity value, positif predictive value, and negative predictive value.Total subject of this research was 30. In this study, a minimum clinical score to lead to a nasopharyngeal malignancy that if found clinical score of 4, with a sensitivity, specifity, positive predictive value , and negative predictive value of 75%, 83.33%, 94.74%, 45.45% respectively. Clinical characteristics have high sensitivity and specifity to diagnose nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Keywords: diagnostic value, clinical scores, nasopharyngeal carcinoma
POTENSI ANTIINFLAMASI JUS BUAH BELIMBING (Averrhoa carambola L.) TERHADAP DENATURASI PROTEIN IN VITRO Farizka Erianti; Dona Marisa; Eko Suhartono
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.463 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.183

Abstract

Starfruit (Averrhoa carambola L.) is an Asian tree that has been used in traditional medicine. Flavonoids, saponins, and tannins is thought to have antiinflammatory in inhibiting protein denaturation. Protein denaturation is a cause of inflammation.  This study aims to determine the antiinflammatory potential of starfruit in inhibiting protein denaturation in vitro. This study is a quasi experimental, using a model reaction between 5 % BSA were heated to form protein denaturation by two groups: the juice as the test group and diclofenac sodium as the standard group, which is divided to a concentration of 10%, 20%, and 30%. Potential inhibition of protein denaturation is known to determine the value of IC50 . The results of this study indicate that the starfruit juice has the IC50 value of 11.896 % (r=0.842), whereas for diclofenac sodium by 11.872 % (r=0.866). Positive r values indicate the existence of a positive relation between  concentration and inhibiting protein denaturatiom potential. These results indicate that the starfruit juice as a potential inhibitor of protein denaturation for inflamamatory process in vitro. Keywords: antiinflammatory, Averrhoa carambola L., protein denaturatin
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS BAKTERI KONTAMINAN PADA TANGAN PERAWAT DI BANGSAL PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE JUNI-AGUSTUS 2014 Ikhwanda Angga L.; Muhammad Darwin Prenggono; Lia Yulia Budiarti
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.327 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.180

Abstract

Nosocomial infection is an infection by viruses , bacterias, and fungal pathogens that attack a patient undergoing treatment at a hospital. The source of nosocomial infections can be derived from one's body own endogenous flora and cross-infection through the hands of health care workers. The aim of this study was to identify the types of contaminants bacterias on the hands of the nurses of Disease Ward at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin from June to August 2014. This is a descriptive study with cross sectional approach. A total of 26 samples were selected using total sampling method. The results of the nurses' hand swab which had been cultured in an isolation media were viewed using a microscope. Descriptive analysis showed that there were four types of bacteria on the hands of nurses hand swab results: Staphylococcus aureus (53,85%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (34,62%), Escherichia coli (7,69%), and Bacillus sp.(3,84%). Therefore it can be concluded that bacterial contaminants found on the hands of nurses were Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli, and Bacillus sp. Keywords: nosocomial infection, contaminant bacterias, nurses' hand
POTENSI JUS BUAH PARE (Momordica charantia L.) SEBAGAI PENGHAMBAT HEMOGLOBIN TERGLIKASI IN VITRO Muhammad Topan Widyanto; Eko Suhartono; Agung Biworo
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.717 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.194

Abstract

Bitter gourd  (Momordica charantia) is a fruit that is potentially has the ability to inhibit glycated hemoglobin thus can reduce blood sugar level. The aim of this study is to test the potency of bitter gourd juice as a glycated hemoglobin inhibitor. This is a quasi experimental study with non randomized posttest-only with control group design method, using a reaction model of diabetes consisted of two groups; bitter gourd juice as the test group and gliclazide as the standard group, divided into 10%, 20%, and 30% concentration. IC50 value is used to determine the potency as a glycated hemoglobin inhibitor. The result of this study shows that the value of r = 0,990 with an IC50 value of 69,239%, whereas for glikazid 17,268%. The positive value of r indicates a positive relation between concentration and its potency as a glycated hemoglobin inhibitor. The result thus indicates that bitter gourd juice has a potency as a glycated hemoglobin inhibitor Keywords: glycated hemoglobin, bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), gliclazide
PERBEDAAN WAKTU REAKSI DAN TINGKAT KELELAHAN ANTARA PEKERJA SHIFT PAGI DAN SHIFT MALAM Olivia Dewi Rianti; Fakhrurazzy Fakhrurazzy; Triawanti Triawanti
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.189 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.189

Abstract

Fatigue is a feeling of weariness or lack of energy that does not decrease when a person rests. The main reason of occupational accidents caused by humans is stress and fatigue. This study aims to analyze the differences of reaction time and fatigue stage between morning shift workers and night shift workers of coal mining department operators in PT. Kaltim Prima Coal. This research was an analytic observational research with cross sectional approach and purposive sampling technique. Data taken from 30 workers of morning shift and 30 workers of night shift who fulfill the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the average reaction time of morning shift workers was 0.81 seconds and 0.89 seconds for night shift workers. The results of questionnaire showed amount of very tired worker category, tired, and less tired on the morning shift workers for each category were 7, 21, and 2, while the night shift workers for each category were 3, 25, and 2. Results of unpaired t-test for reaction time showed no significant difference (p = 0.2) and the results of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for fatigue stage showed no significant difference (p = 0.952) between the morning shift workers and night shift workers of mining coal department operators in PT. Kaltim Prima Coal. Keywords: Reaction time, fatigue stage, shift workers
HUBUNGAN REAKSI LIMFOSIT DENGAN DERAJAT KEGANASAN KANKER SERVIKS DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE JANUARI-DESEMBER 2013 Ahmad Marzuki Rifki Hanafi; Ika Kustiyah Oktaviyanti; Istiana Istiana
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.027 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.184

Abstract

Cervix cancer is a malignancy in women at most 3rd in the world, which occurs in the cervix uteri. Etiologic factor of cervix cancer is infection with human papilloma virus (HPV). Lymphocyte very important role in eradicating cancer cells. However, cervix cancer mortality rates remain high, especially in poor differentiated grade. This may be related to the level of mixed lymphocyte reaction and depending on the status of the tumor grade. This study aimed to determine the correlation between lymphocyte reaction with tumor grade in patients with cervix cancer in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin period from January to December 2013. The study design was observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach. The data were taken in the form of primary data in the form of checks degrees lymphocytes with a microscope. The population is all women who underwent histopathological examination in RSUD Ulin period from January to December 2013. The sample was taken by purposive sampling as many as 56 people who had met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the incidence of cervix cancer well-differentiated at most that 25 cases (44%) and lymphocyte reaction that many are mild lymphocyte reaction as much as 33 cases (59%). Somers'd test analysis in the study obtained value (aprox sig. = 0.761). These results indicate that there is no significant correlation between lymphocyte reaction with tumor grade cervix cancer in RSUD Ulin period from January to December 2013. Keywords: cervix cancer, tumor grade, lymphocyte reaction
PERBEDAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN MAHASISWI KEDOKTERAN UNLAM YANG MELAKUKAN DAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN SENAM AEROBIK Ekky Adrianto C.G.; Miftahul Arifin; Husnul Khatimah
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (425.689 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.175

Abstract

Aerobics is believed becoming a good sport choice especially for women to be spared from lower hemoglobin level risk. This study aims to determine the difference of hemoglobin level between medical female students of Lambung Mangkurat University who did and didn’t do aerobics. This study took 33 female students as subjects who divided to 17 people in control group and 16 people in exercise group. Exercise group did aerobics twice a week for a month. Blood sample were taken twice, before and after a month of study. The result of this study showed descriptively a little decreased average of hemoglobin level in exercise group, from 12,38±0,83 g/dL to 12,37±0,71 g/dL, but statisticly showed insignificant decreased. However, descriptively average of hemoglobin level after did aerobics in exercise group showed a little higher than control group, those are 12,37±0,71 g/dL in exercise group and 12,23±0,86 g/dL in control group, although statisticly showed insignificant difference (p>0,05). In conclusion, there was insignificant difference of hemoglobin level between medical female students who did and didn’t do aerobics for a month. Keywords: hemoglobin level, aerobics, female students

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