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Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 23028114     EISSN : 25497103     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences (JMAS) adalah peer-reviewed, open access journal, diterbitkan oleh fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana. JMAS menerbitkan hasil peneitian original dan review artikel dalam bidang ilmu kelautan, manajemen sumberdaya perairan, dan aplikasi remote sensing di bidang kelautan dan perikanan.
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Articles 251 Documents
Keanekaragaman dan Biomassa Ikan Karang serta Keterkaitannya dengan Tutupan Karang Hidup di Perairan Manggis, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali I Made Raditya Putra; I Gusti Ngurah Putra Dirgayusa; Elok Faiqoh
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 5 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1036.667 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2019.v05.i02.p02

Abstract

The existence of coral reef fish is closely related to the availability of coral reef resource as a habitat. Coral reef fish is a biota that has a fascination with a variety of color patterns and fascinating. Differences in coral cover conditions will affect the abundance of coral reef fish, especially those with strong linkages to living corals. This research was conducted in June - August 2017 by using line intercept transect (LIT) method for coral cover percentage and visual census method for biodiversity and biomass of coral reef fish with 3 research stations in Manggis waters, Karangasem. From the research results, it shows that the diversity index ranged between 2.54 - 2.70 which means the diversity of coral reef fish in the medium category and the stability of the community is in the medium. Furthermore, total biomass of coral reef fish ranged between 186,17 - 1692,08 kg / ha. The results stated that the percentage of live coral cover in Manggis waters ranged from 3.83% to 12.44% which means that live coral cover is categorized as bad. A very strong positive correlation between living coral conditions and coral reef fish biomass was 92.42%. Meanwhile, the relationship between living coral conditions and the diversity of coral reef fish had a strong positive correlation of 65.4%. The diversity of coral reef fish in waters is not only caused by live coral cover; however, it is caused by coral reef ecosystems that are associated in the bottom of the waters.
Cover Depan JMAS Vol 4(1), 2018 Cover Depan JMAS Vol 4(1), 2018
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1627.482 KB)

Abstract

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Pengaruh Nitrat (NO3) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Alami Eceng Gondok (Eichornia crassipes Solms.) Berdasarkan Biomassa Basah Di Danau Batur, Kintamani, Bali Lisa Rosalia Prayuda; I Wayan Arthana; Ayu Putu Wiweka Krisna Dewi
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 3 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (898.083 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2017.v3.i02.215-222

Abstract

Batur Lake is one of the natural lakes in the province of Bali where the activity of fishing, agriculture, tourism and housing available. This study aims to determine the effect of nitrate relation to the natural growth of the water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes). Increased water hyacinth biomass in Songan station is the highest among the three other stations (Batur, Buahan, and Trunyan). At the end of the study (day 42 ), water hyacinth biomass of Songan station increased by 338.2 % from the initial weight, while at another station the increase weight ranges from 75 % -158 %. The highest daily growth rate in Trunyan station 3.68% / day, and the lowest in station Buahan which only reached 0.88% / day. At the Songan station where are many floating net which contribute to increase nitrate. There is a tendency of growth of water hyacinth faster at higher nitrate conditions. Nitrate conditions ranged from 0,35 to 0,62 m /l which shows that the waters of Batur Lake classified into waters that have a high fertility rate (eutrophic).
Studi Komunitas Makrozoobenthos di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Pulau Penyu, Tanjung Benoa, Bali Elok Faiqoh; Henny Hayati; Kadek Yudiastuti
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 2 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.903 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2016.v2.i01.23-28

Abstract

Mangrove in marine ecosystem have function to help continuing food chain directly, provide food for benthics organism, include macrozoo and microzoo, and ephiphyte  and indirectly as habitat, nursery ground and spawning ground (Nontji (1993), Valiela et al, (2001).  This research analyzed macrozoobenthics community in mangrove forest, Penyu Island, Tanjung Benoa, and counting correlation between mangrove density and macrozoobenthics abundance. 4 mangroves species (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizopora mucronata, Rhizopora stylosa dan Sonneratia alba) and 22 macrozoobenthics genus (Cvpraeidae, Naticidae, Cerithiidae, Mathildidae, Mitridae, Columbellidae, Buccinidae, Neritidae, Fasciolariidae, Smaragdinellidae, Littorinidae, Trochidae, Costellariidae, Terebridae, Opisthobranchia, Pyramidellomorpha, Littorinidae, Conidae, Thaididae, Potamididae, Turritellidae, Nassariidae) were identified from 3 stasions over the Island. Rhizopora stylosa have the highest importance index in Penyu Island mangroves community and than Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. The highest abundance documented in station 1 for 385.2 ind/m2 and then station 2 for 271.58 ind/m2 and the lowest is station 3 247.71 ind/m2. Cerithium sp recorded as dominant species and Turritella cochlea and Cyprae kieneri as inferior species. Macrozoobenthos community in Penyu Island is being stable base d on high diversity index, moderate eveness index and low dominance index. The regression equation acquired Y = -60.524X + 119.94 and revealed correlation 40.05% and explain 16.04% macrozoobenthics varians. From the study inconclusive there are no correlation between mangroves density and macrozoobenthics abundance.
Inventarisasi dan Komposisi Jenis Ektoparasit Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Sebagai Biomonitoring Perairan Sungai Tukad Badung, Bali Alfi Hermawati Waskita Sari; Rani Ekawaty
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (402.176 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2019.v05.i01.p11

Abstract

Environmental stressors which coming from anthropogenic wastes that indirectly enters into the river waters also affect the biota's health in the ecosystem such as the Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis niloticus) which is found in the waters of the Tukad Badung River, Bali. The presence of parasites in fish is also associated with changes of the water quality. The objectives of this study is to provide data and information on the inventory and composition of the parasite species in Tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus) as the aquatic health biomonitoring of in the effort of sustainable river ecosystem management. The results of ectoparasit observation of the Tilapia which obtained from five stations in Tukad Badung waters found 6 types of ectoparasites, which are Trichodina sp. Dactylogyrus sp. Gyrodactylus sp., Chilodonella sp., Vorticella sp. and Lernea sp. The composition of the ectoparasite species of nila tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus) obtained from all five research stations in Tukad Badung waters by percentage of presence of ectoparasite Trichodina sp. are 70%, Dactylogyrus sp. 31%, Gyrodactylus sp. 4% and Chilodonella sp., Vorticella sp. and Lernea sp. 1%.
Laju Pertumbuhan Rumput Laut Gracilaria sp Melalui Budidaya IMTA (Integrated Multi Trophic Aquaculture) di Pantai Geger, Nusa Dua, Kabupaten Badung, Bali Kadek Yudiastuti; I Gusti Bagus Sila Dharma; Ni Luh Putu Ria Puspitha
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 4 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1054.875 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2018.v4.i02.191-203

Abstract

Gracilaria sp is red alga which belong to class rhodophyceae. It can grow in shallow salt water with a general characteristic is having a cylindrical and branched thallus form. Seaweed cultivation can be performed through IMTA (Integrated Multi Trophic Aquaculture) method. The basic principle of cultivation through the IMTA method is utilizing service of the low thropic level species in marine ecosystems, such as shells and seaweed. This method is believed to be able to overcome the environmental problems caused by cultivation activities, such as feces and uneaten feed. This research was perfomed 45 days, from February 25 to April 11, 2017. It was held at Geger Beach, Nusa Dua, Badung Regency, Bali, using a complete randomized design method that consist of three treatments and three repetition for each treatment. Treatment control (T1) consisted of 10 bunches of seaweed 100 grams without the abalone, treatement 2 (T2) consisted of 10 bunches of seaweed 100 grams and 20 abalones and treatement 3 (T3) consisted of 10 bunches of seaweed 100 grams and 40 abalones. The result showed that specific growth rate in Gracilaria sp. was highest in treatment T1, compared to treatment T2 and T3. This was caused by the cage construction of abalone amd the present of small mesh size net to cover the seaweed planting, which made the growth was not optimal. However, the use of a nets system in seaweed cultivation could minimize the loss of thallus. It was proved by the survival rate of seaweed in first, second and third, that is averagely high, ranging from 90% to 100%. Physical and chemical water quality parameters are also measured, and It showed that the water quality was suitable for the cultivation of both, seaweed and abalone.
Struktur Komunitas Perifiton Pada Lamun Jenis Thalassia hemprichii dan Cymodocea rotundatta di Kawasan Pantai Sanur Putu Satya Pratama; Dwi Budi Wiyanto; Elok Faiqoh
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (953.828 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2017.v3.i01.123-133

Abstract

Seagrass has function as nursery ground, spawning ground, feeding ground and habitat for many coastal organism (benthic, fish and epiphytes). Tourism activities in Sanur beach, the habitat of seagrass, could change the water condition, it indirectly influencing the existences of seagrass plants and periphyton in Sanur beach. The aim of this study are to analyze community structure of periphyton on seagrass leaves (Thalassia hemprichii and Cymodocea rotundatta) and its relationship with water parameters in four stations at Sanur beach area that has the unique characteristics. Water parameters measured were temperature, salinity, DO (Dissolved oxyen), pH, nitrate, phosphate, and TSS (Total Suspended Solid). Data analysis using PCA (Principal Component Analysis) to see the parameters that most influence on the abundance of periphyton. The results showed diversity index (H’) of periphyton is moderate, eveness index (E) moderate to high, and dominance index (C) is low to medium. It concluded that conditions of Sanur waters is stable but it is easily changed due to anthropogenic influences. PCA analysis showed that the parameters of the water have different effects on the abundance of periphyton at each seagrass leaves. Periphyton on Thalassia hemprichii was influenced by TSS, while Cymodocea rotundatta was influenced by phosphate, nitrate, temperature, DO, and TSS.
Pengaruh Kepadatan Bagan Dan Kedalaman Perairan Terhadap Produktivitas Hasil Tangkap Bagan Tancap Di Teluk Pang Pang, Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur Rani Ekawaty
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.857 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2015.v1.i01.7-13

Abstract

During 1998-2003 fisheries production tends to decrease for Muncar, Banyuwangi, East Java. Growing number of fishing gears (especially the set fishing gear like the bambbo platform lift net) in the Pang Pang bay even though its presence is not allowed, this is might be the caused of the decreased fisheries production. As for the bamboo platform lift net itself has many factors that affect the catch effort productivity. Some of them were examined in this study which are the density (unit/ha), water depth (m) and time of hauling (min). From this study, we expected to know how far the influence of each factors as well as the mathematical models of it. This study results shows that the density of the bamboo platform lift net greatly affect the fishing gear productivity, that the higher the density number will lead to further decline in the fishing gear productivity. The water depth also has an effect, in which the deeper the waters of the fishing gear, the more catch result get. The other factors such as the time dummy and hauling time influence less on the catch. The optimum density number is < 5unit/ha, as the optimum water depth is ? 26,2 m.
Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Tunikata (Ascidiacea) di Perairan Jemeluk dan Penuktukan, Bali Ni Made Pitria Menala Saputri; I Dewa Nyoman Nurweda Putra; Widiastuti Widiastuti
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1157.69 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2019.v05.i01.p02

Abstract

Tunikata is an animal shaped like a tube and its body is covered by a mantle (tunic). These organisms have functions and impacts for ecology, pharmacology, people and the economy. However, the various important roles of the tunicate are not matched by information on abundance and diversity in Indonesia in general and the island of Bali in particular. Therefore, this study aims to determine the abundance, species composition and the diversity of tunikata in the waters of Jemeluk and Penuktukan, Bali, where each of these waters has a different coral reef morphology reef flats (Jemeluk) and reef slopes (Penuktukan). Data retrieval is done with a 25x2m2 belt transect and parallel to the shoreline. Determination of location of observation based on purposive sampling method. Analysis of the data used using the abundance formula, species composition and the Shannon-Wiener diversity index. The results showed that the abundance of tunikata in Jemeluk waters did not differ significantly between stations where the highest was found in stations 1 and 3, the lowest at station 2. But the abundance of tunicates in waters Penuktukan significantly different between stations where the highest in three and the lowest station on Station 1. There are nine kinds of tunicates on both waters where species Didemnum molle and Atriolum robustum is the type most commonly found. The highest diversity of tunicate species in Jemeluk waters is found in stations 1 and 3 and the lowest is at station 2, while the highest Penuktukan is located at station 1 and the lowest is at station 3. In general, the index of biodiversity in both waters is categorized as low.
Hubungan Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Tuna Selama Februari-Maret 2016 dengan Konsentrasi Klorofil-a dan SPL dari Data Penginderaan Jauh Di Perairan Selatan Jawa – Bali I Made Ekayana; I Wayan Gede Astawa Karang; Abd. Rahman As-syakur; Irwan Jatmiko; Dian Novianto
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 3 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1115.602 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2017.v3.i01.19-29

Abstract

Indonesia waters are fertile waters marked by the existence of Regional Fisheries Management (WPP), one of them is WPP 573 in Southern Java. One of the biggest fish catch sectors in Indonesia is tuna fisheries. Distribution of tuna in Indonesia waters affected by Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and chlorophyll-a. The aims of this study is to analyze the distribution of chlorophyll-a and SST in the water of South Java - Bali using AQUA MODIS satellite through data in-situ, to know the accuracy of SST Ground Truth and SST imagery satellite and to find the relationship between chlorophyll-a and SST with catches tuna in the water of South Java - Bali. SST data and chlorophyll-a were obtained through remote sensing technology and the catches of tuna was obtained by in-situ. The methods used were polynomial regression analysis, regression linear analysis and correlation analysis to determine the relationship of these parameters, found strong correlation between SST Ground Truth and SST imagery satellite R= 0,61. The distribution of oceanographic parameters (SST and chlorophyll-a) in the water of South Java - Bali seemed volatile and these condition also seemed less affected catches of tuna. Found low inverse correlation SST with catches of tuna amounted to R = -0.34 and low correlation with the chlorophyll-a with catches of tuna amounted to R = 0.28.

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