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Jurnal Tamaddun
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
ISSN : 23441917     EISSN : 25285882     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Social Sciences
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam (ISSN 2528-5882) was published by the Department of History of Islamic Civilization Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab and Da`wah IAIN Sheikh Nurjati Cirebon. Its mission is to disseminate the results of studies and research on the history, specifically Islamic Cultural History which includes science, theory, and historical concepts related to Islam and regional studies, Islamic civilization, Islamic intellectuals, Islamic culture and traditions. The manuscripts contained in this journal are the results of studies, research and literature review conducted by researchers, academics, and observers of Islamic Cultural History. This Tamaddun Journal is published twice in one year, July and December.
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Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 1 (2024)" : 10 Documents clear
Relations of the Scientific Sanad K.H Muhammad Syafi'i Hadzami (1931-2006) with the Alawiyah Sanad in Jakarta Fahd, Mohammad; Soekarba, Siti Rohmah
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i1.14785

Abstract

This study explains the history of the scientific sanad relations of K.H.M. Syafi'i Hadzami (1931-2006) with the Alawiyah congregation in Jakarta. This study also describes the process, the relationship between the Sanad of the Alawiyah order and the scientific sanad of K.H.M. Shafi'i Hadzami. This research is useful as a treasure, a source of intellectual reference in the Islamic world. The purpose of this research is to introduce K.H.M. Syafi'i Hadzami, who has a relationship from his scientific sanad with the mu'tabarah orders in Indonesia, especially in the Jakarta area, the Alawiyah order. The research method used in this paper is a research library, equipped with qualitative descriptive analysis techniques by collecting data or materials from secondary data sources. Sources of secondary data in this study were obtained from interviews with children of K.H.M. Syafi'i Hadzami, as well as those related to the discussion and problems in the research object. The conclusion of this study is the finding of processes and relationships between scientific sanad owned by K.H.M. Syafi'i Hadzami who comes from the Alawiyah order.
Pengguron Sunan Gunung Jati Abad XV-XVI M Rido, Rosidi
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i1.17237

Abstract

Pengguron, a medieval Islamic educational institution, was first introduced by Sheikh Hasanuddin from Mecca in 1418 in Cirebon. This institution, which can be traced back to before the birth of Syarif Hidayatullah in 1448, was originally established as a madrasa, or Islamic school, in 1448. Pengguron exhibits a variety of formats and specialized elements, including tajug, students, rama guru, baiat, and witana. This research elucidates the perspectives of functionalism, power politics, and Tarekat Syattariyah to examine the Pengguron of Sheikh Nurjati through heuristic research methods. It describes the genesis of the Pengguron, which was motivated by Subang Larang, who ordered his children to study Islam in the Pengguron of Sheikh Quro, Karawang, and the Pengguron of Sheikh Nurjati Pasambangan. Furthermore, the Pengguron served as a hub for Islamic propagation, evolving not only into an educational institution but also a political force during its historical period. For this reason, the Pengguron has a curriculum in the form of the sayings of Sunan Gunung Jati, as well as a student recruitment process and the development of Tarekat Syattariyah through the teachings of wirid nafi isbath, zikir sir, zikir syughul, sunnah prayer, sunnah fasting and prayer, which collectively form the foundation of Islam. This foundation is comprised of three key elements: faith, worship and ihsan.
Strategi dan Tantangan Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda dalam Penanganan Kolera di Cirebon Abad 19 Marom, Ahmad Taufal; Syafaah, Aah
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i1.18042

Abstract

Outbreaks of cholera caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacteria are characterized by rapid transmission and pandemic potential, or alternatively, by slower progression, resulting in patients becoming dehydrated due to the excessive production of diarrhoeic stools. At the outset of its emergence, cholera was perceived as a prevalent ailment, given that the symptoms were commonly observed within the community, including vomiting and diarrhea. However, this perception only emerged following the deaths of numerous individuals presenting with these same symptoms. Since 1821, newspapers have reported that cholera is not an ordinary disease, given the high mortality rate and its rapid spread, particularly in Java. Historically, this disease had occurred, but it was readily surmountable due to the colonial government’s acceptance of the palace officials’ recommendation to seek Kyai Muqoyyim Buntet’s assistance in addressing the cholera outbreak. By forging a collaborative relationship with the local population, the Dutch colonial government was able to combat the cholera epidemic successfully. This involved combining modern healthcare techniques with traditional healing practices that had been trusted by the community for generations
Jejak C. Snouck Hurgronje di Kesultanan Cirebon: Studi Atas Surat-Surat Sultan Sepuh XI (Djamaloedin Aloeda) untuk Snouck Hurgronje dalam Kurun 1908-1912 Irfanullah, Gumilar; Anggraeni, Dewi; Sya'ban, Ginanjar
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i1.18161

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the relationship between Sultan Sepuh XI, Djamaloedin Aloeda of Kasepuhan and colonial advisor Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje in the early 20th century in the Dutch East Indies. This study is primarily concerned with the analysis and philological study of a series of letters written by Djamaloedin Aloeda to Snouck during the period between 1908 and 1912. Aloeda was the Sultan of the Kasepuhan Cirebon Palace, succeeding his mother, Ratu Adima, who died in 1918. This research employs a historical approach to explore the historical data and evidence drawn from the letters, with the aim of providing a broader and more detailed picture of the historical narrative and the pattern of relations between the two parties. The research identified that the relationship between Snouck and Aloeda was characterised by a familial bond based on the marital ties of their relatives. This relationship demonstrated that royal status, such as the title of Sultan in Kasepuhan, was attained through close ties and the approval of the Dutch colonial government.
Keris Cirebon: Suatu Penelusuran Awal Tendi, Tendi
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i1.18184

Abstract

Keris is a sharp weapon that has long been recognized by the people of the archipelago, including Cirebon. There are many claims about the identity of the Cirebon kris, although its characteristics remain vague. This study seeks to unravel the mystery that still surrounds the Cirebon kris tradition and explain matters related to the unique weapon-shaped heirloom. The method used in this study is the historical method with a qualitative research approach with its emphasis as part of cultural studies. Through this research, it is known that: 1) Keris is a typical weapon of the archipelago that has undergone evolution for a long time; 2) As a region located in the northern coastal region of Java, Cirebon has a dynamic kris treasure; 3) Two legendary krises of Cirebon, Keris Ki Kanta Naga and Keris Setan Kober, live in the oral tradition of the Cirebon community so that the truth about the claims of the two works of Cirebon craftsmanship, must be researched further; 4) In terms of philosophy, Cirebon krises have a deep meaning related to various socio-cultural aspects that are intertwined with other aspects of the life of the people of Cirebon.
Korelasi Antara Kawasan Situs Nol Kilometer Dengan Pembentukan Identitas Kota Yogyakarta Santika, Denny
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i1.17149

Abstract

Zero Kilometer Area is a new image of Yogyakarta, the transformation of the value of heritage, initiated by the municipal government of Yogyakarta with the relevant institutions therein, Non Government Organisations, and the humanists. Their Regions initiated with the aim to upgrade the trading value of tourism and also to strengthen the identity of Yogyakarta people. The purpose of this research is to answer whether the placement of Zero Kilometer Area in the current location is already appropriate, viewed from historical and archaeological aspects and can be considered as the center of Yogyakarta City. This is the key to create Yogyakarta city’s image in accordance with the original culture and identity. The data is gathered by the field observations, interviews, and literature study, and also the research is described by descriptive analytical way. The essence idea of this research is to straighten the placement of Zero Kilometer area, which is traced by archaeological and historical approach.
Mengungkap Asihan dalam Manuskrip Awrād K.H. Sandra Koyimah, Koyimah; Al Ayubi, Sholahuddin; Sugito, Mohamad Shofin; Wardah, Eva Syarifah; Hidayat, Angga Pusaka
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i1.17949

Abstract

Banten is one of the regions that houses a rich collection of magical manuscripts. In the Ciomas District, the Awrād manuscript of K.H. Sandra was unearthed, containing segments with magical teachings. This study aims to achieve two primary objectives: first, to identify Awrād manuscripts, and second, to contextualize these manuscripts within the lives of the Bantenese people. The research employs philological methods, encompassing manuscript inventory, description, transliteration, text editing, translation, and contextual analysis. The findings indicate that K.H. Sandra’s Awrād manuscript is a singular text, thus subjected to a standardized textual criticism process. Various errors such as omission, addition, and substitution are found in the process of textual criticism. This manuscript underscores that magical practices are deeply ingrained in the social fabric of Bantenese society, particularly in addressing challenges perceived as insurmountable through rational means. The Awrād manuscript serves as compelling evidence of the community’s steadfast belief in magical potency. These practices are not confined to social rituals but are also intertwined with religious life. This research underscores the necessity of preserving and further investigating similar manuscripts to gain a deeper understanding of Bantenese cultural heritage and magical traditions.
Hegemoni Pemerintah Negara Sekuler: Diskriminasi terhadap Muslim di Perancis Gustiani, Mona; A’la, Abd; sholihah, Imroatus
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i1.17411

Abstract

Starting from the government policy that increasingly develops the principle of laicite by issuing several policies that discriminate against Muslims in France. It has led to several cases and realities that have been experienced by Muslims in France. The issuance of the law on March 15, 2004 which has been passed by the French government provides a severe challenge to Muslims there. In addition, in 2020 there was the murder of Samuel Paty by a teenager named Abdoullakh Abouyezidovitc. The murder was carried out on the basis of Samuel Paty teaching freedom of speech to his students using caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad SAW from the satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo. The existence of the law is certainly not in accordance with the aspects of laicite which should be neutral between its relationship with religion and the state. This research uses a qualitative approach and library research as the type of research.
Ragam Doa dan Azimat Keselamatan dalam Naskah Mujarobah Sa'dudin, Ihsan
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i1.16878

Abstract

Prayer is a medium of communing with God. A prayer with a specific purpose has a certain kaifiyah or procedure, either done before or after the prayer. In certain conditions, kaifiyah and other media are needed so that the prayer is easily granted, such as reciting the Prayer of Sulaiman nine times to be kept away from wild animals and the heat of the fire, and burning coconuts while reciting the prayer of Sulaiman eight times to get a melodious voice. This article aims to analyze the prayers contained in the manuscript LKK_CIAMIS2013_MLM01. This manuscript contains prayers and talismans for healing and salvation written in Arabic and explanations of prayers using Sundanese and Javanese. The philological method and content analysis were used in order to get an overview of the characteristics of the content, make an interpretation of the content, and identify something that appears. The research data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's theory, namely reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that the manuscript LKK_CIAMIS2013_MLM01 contains prayers and talismans with certain kaifiyah and efficacy.
Tradisi Bhoka: Mahar Pernikahan di Kerajaan Muna Astum, Habi Astum; Adnani, Soraya
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i1.17682

Abstract

Marriage in Muna society is generally based on customs and religious teachings. The implementation of bhoka in traditional Muna marriages was first established by King Sugi Manuru in the 16th century, before the arrival of Islam in Muna. The uniqueness of the bhoka custom lies in its function, initially as a tax imposed by the government.. However, after Islam entered, there began to be a change where bhoka was transferred to function as a dowry for Muslim communities in the Muna Kingdom. The determination of bhoka cannot be separated from the social strata in the Muna Kingdom as the amount of bhoka is determined based on social class.  The method used in this research is the historical method involving heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The research findings indicate that the establishment of the bhoka custom from 1905 to 1960 AD arose due to the lack of concrete regulations regarding the amount of bhoka in marriages. Bhoka in traditional Muna marriages is essential for conducting wedding ceremonies as it serves as a dowry. Determining the amount of bhoka based on social strata in Muna is considered socially acceptable, given that the society in the Muna Kingdom is divided into several groups based on tasks and skills. 

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