cover
Contact Name
I Desak Putu Kartika Pratiwi
Contact Email
itepa@unud.ac.id
Phone
+6281805636209
Journal Mail Official
itepa@unud.ac.id
Editorial Address
Program Studi Ilmu Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Itepa : Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25278010     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/itepa
Jurnal ITEPA adalah media publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana yang terbit 4 kali dalam setahun. Jurnal ITEPA memuat hasil penelitian dosen dan mahasiswa internal dari Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana.
Articles 14 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal ITEPA" : 14 Documents clear
Pengaruh Penambahan Skim terhadap Karakteristik Dadih Susu Sapi yang Dibuat dalam Ruas Bambu Wuluh (Schizostachyum silicatum) di Bali Mariya Ulfa; I Made Sugitha; Luh Putu Trisna Darmayanti
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2020.v09.i02.p11

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of skim additional on the characteristics and the amount of the right skim additional of cow milk dadih made in wuluh bamboo (Schizostachyum bluneiness) tubes. The completely randomized design with 5 levels of skim addition treatment were : 4%, 6%, 8%, 10% and 12%. The treatment was repeated 3 times for obtain 15 experimental units. The data were analyzed by variance, and the significant effect of the treatment was followed by Duncan. The additional of skim has effect to yield, water content, pH, total acid, total microbes, total lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and has effect to scoring test of aroma, taste and overall acceptance by hedonic test, but doesn’t significantly affect scoring test of color and texture. The addition of 10% skim produces the best characteritics with yield 65,31%, water content 63,72%, pH 5,50, total lactic acid 1,31%, total bacterial colony 4,38 x 109CFU/g, total lactic acid bacteria (LAB) 3,42 x 109 CFU/g, color cream, typical aroma of fermented milk, solid texture, sour taste and rather dislike on overall acceptance. Keywords : cow milk dadih, skim milk, wuluh bamboo.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Terigu Dengan Tepung Kecambah Kacang Merah (Phaseolus vulgaris (L.) Terhadap Karakteristik Pancake Lucky Arisonna Roring; Ni Wayan Wisaniyasa; I Dewa Gede Mayun Permana
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2020.v09.i02.p02

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine the effect of wheat flour comparison with red bean sprout flour on the characteristics of pancakes and to determine the exact concentration of red bean sprout flour that was able to produce pancakes with the best characteristics. This study used a randomized block design with the ratio of flour and red bean sprouts (100%: 0%, 60%: 40%, 50%: 50%, 40%: 60%, 30%: 70%), repeated three times to obtain 15 units of experiment. The data obtained were then analyzed by variants and if there was any effect on the treatment, then continued with Duncan test. The variables observed were moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate levels, coarse fiber content, and sensory characteristics. The results showed that the addition of red bean sprout effected moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, colour, aroma, taste, texture, and overall acceptance of pancake. The best characteristic of pancake substitution was 50% wheat flour and 50% red bean sprout flour that produced moisture content 36.14%, ash content 1.86%, fat content 24.15%, protein content 8.31%, carbohydrate content 29.53 %, crude fiber content 16.81%, light brown colour (liked), typical aroma of red beans (liked), soft texture (liked), flavour of red beans (liked), and overall acceptance (liked). Keywords: wheat flour, red bean sprouts, characteristics, pancakes.
Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi Terhadap Karakteristik Minuman Probiotik Sari Buah Terong Belanda (Solanum betaceum Cav ) Dengan Lactobacillus sp F213 Gede Pracheta Febricia; Komang Ayu Nocianitri; I Desak Putu Kartika Pratiwi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2020.v09.i02.p07

Abstract

This research aims to identify the effect of fermentation time on the characteristics of tamarillo juice (Solanum betaceum Cav.) probiotic drinks with the addition of Lactobacillus sp F213 as well as to determine the best time of fermentation that produces the best characteristics of product. Descriptive experimental method design was used in the objective test (total LAB test, total sugar, total acid, pH) and randomized block design in subjective testing (sensory testing). This study uses a treatment that is fermentation time: (18 hours, 20 hours, 22 hours, 24 hours, and 26 hours). The treatment was repeated 3 times to produce 15 experimental units. The data results was described in tables and figures. The results showed treatment with 22 hours fermentation time produced with the best characteristics of the product, namely the total LAB value of 9.44 Log CFU / ml, total sugar 14,16%, total acid 1.50%, pH 4.32 with the preferred orange hedonic test, aroma which is rather liked, the taste scoring test with acidic criteria, and rather sweet and overall acceptance which is rather preferred Keywords: fermentation time, Lactobacillus sp F213, Probiotic drink, Tamarillo juice.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Sukrosa Terhadap Karakteristik Minuman Sari Buah Sirsak (Annona muricata Linn) Terfermentasi Dengan Isolat Lactobacillus sp. F213 A.A. Gd. Tryadi Pradipta; Komang Ayu Nocianitri; I Dewa Gede Mayun Permana
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2020.v09.i02.p12

Abstract

Lactobacillus sp. F213 (LbF213) is a lactic acid bacteria (LAB) that has the potential as a probiotic because it can provide health effects for those who consume it, so it is necessary to make efforts to increase the application of LbF213 in the field of food processing. This study aims to determine the effect of sucrose concentration on the characteristics of fermented soursop juice with LbF213 isolates and get the right concentration of sucrose to produce fermented soursop juice with the best characteristics. The experimental design used was Randomized Block Design with sucrose treatment of 0%, 3%, 6%, 9%, and 12%. Each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 experimental units. LAB total was analyzed descriptively and the other variables were analyzed by ANOVA and if there was an influence between treatments continued with Duncan test. The results showed that sucrose treatment affected total sugar, taste (hedonic), sour taste and sweet taste (score), overall acceptance (hedonic). The 6% sucrose treatment produced the best fermented soursop juice with a total LAB 1,27 x 1010 cfu/ml, total sugar 12.91%, total acid 1.57%, pH 3.83, color and aroma rather liked, with a slight taste sour and rather sweet liked, and overall acceptance liked. Keywords: fruit juice, lactobacillus sp. F213, sucrose concentration.
Aktivitas Antijamur Ekstrak Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) Terhadap Aspergillus Flavus FNCC 6109 Yovanda Rizky Nasution; Agus Selamet Duniaji; Ni Made Indri Hapsari Arihantana
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2020.v09.i02.p03

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the concentration of phenol compounds and antifungal activity of torch ginger (Etlingera elatior) on Aspergillus flavus FNCC 6109. This research was a completely randomized design with 10 concentrations of shoot, flower, and fruit extract which were 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100%. The data were analyzed with variance analysis then followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Analysis were repeated 2 times resulting in 20 experimental units. Result showed that each concentration of shoot, flower, and fruit extract had significantly effect (P<0,05) in inhibition of Aspergillus flavus FNCC 6109. Shoot, flower, and fruit extract of torch ginger contained phenol compounds of 154,56 mgGAE/g, 127,22 mgGAE/g, and 261,52 mgGAE/g. The best antifungal activity for shoot extract of torch ginger was at 70% concentration with a diameter inhibition of 7,9 mm category medium, for flower extract of torch ginger was at 90% concentration with a diameter inhibition of 5,65 mm category medium, and for fruit extract of torch ginger was at 80% concentration with a diameter inhibition of 13,75 mm category strong. Fruit extract of torch ginger had the highest phenol compound which could inhibit Aspergillus flavus FNCC 6109. Keywords : phenol, torch ginger, antifungal, Aspergillus flavus.
Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi Terhadap Karakteristik Fermented Rice Drink Sebagai Minuman Probiotik Dengan Isolat Lactobacillus sp. F213 Gusti Putu Adi Wira Kusuma; Komang Ayu Nocianitri; I Desak Putu Kartika Pratiwi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2020.v09.i02.p08

Abstract

This research aims to identify the effect of fermentation time on the characteristics of fermented rice drinks and to identify the proper fermentation time to produce fermented rice drink with the best characteristics. Fermentation of fermented rice drink used the Lactobacillus sp. F213 isolates. This research used a randomized block design (RBD) with fermentation time as treatment, namely 18, 20, 22, 24, and 26 hours. Each treatment was repeated 3 times resulting in 15 experimental units. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and if the treatment affected the variable, then proceed with the Duncan test. The results showed that the fermentation time had a significant effect on total LAB, total sugar, total acidity, pH, and sour taste score of fermented rice drink. The 22 hours fermentation time treatment produced the best characteristics of fermented rice drink, with the following criteria: total LAB 13,26 Log CFU/ml, total sugar 22, 35 %, total acidity 1,71 %, pH 3,99, the color and taste that sweet and rather sour were preferred, the aroma was rather preferred, and overall acceptance was preferred. Keywords: probiotic, fermented rice drink, Lactobacillus sp. F213.
Perbandingan Cara Pengolahan Kakao Lindak (Bulk Cocoa) pada Perkebunan Besar Negara dan Perkebunan Swasta di Glenmore, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur Sayi Hatiningsih; Dewa Gde Mayun Permana; Sony Suwasono
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2020.v09.i02.p13

Abstract

The excellent quality of the cocoa beans is closely related to the processing of cocoa beans. This study aimed to compare the processing of bulk cocoa on the government estate and the private estate on Glenmore, Banyuwangi, East Java. The method use observation, interviews, and literature study to record relevant information, then analyzed with descriptive and qualitative analysis. The result showed that the government estate and the private estate on Glenmore, Banyuwangi, East Java did pay attention to the quality of cocoa beans because of the processing methods of cocoa beans of that two cocoa estates had been good, especially with the fermentation of cocoa beans. The processing of cocoa beans on the government estate on Glenmore, Banyuwangi, East Java comprises receiving raw materials, fermentation, washing or rinsing, drying, tempering, sorting, packaging, and storing. The processing of cocoa beans on the private estate on Glenmore, Banyuwangi, East Java comprises receiving raw materials, pressing, fermentation, drying, sorting, packaging, and storing. Keywords: processing of cocoa beans, Glenmore estate, fermentation.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Lama Pelayuan Terhadap Karakteristik Teh Herbal Daun Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.) Maria Aprilia; Ni Wayan Wisaniyasa; I Ketut Suter
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2020.v09.i02.p04

Abstract

This research aimed was to determine the effect of temperature and duration of withering on the characteristics of herbal tea of kenikir leaves (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.) and to know the right temperature and duration of withering time to get the best characteristics of herbal tea. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design with two factors which were withering temperature (70oC, 80OC, and 90oC) and withering duration (1, 2, and 3 minutes). All of the treatment was repeated two times to obtain 18 units of experiments. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had a significant effect followed by The Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that interaction of temperature and withering time had a very significant effect on moisture content, total phenolics, total flavonoids, antioxidant activity, and color (scoring test). The results showed that interaction 90oC of withering temperature during 2 minutes was the best treatment to produce kenikir leaves herbal tea with the moisture content 6,76% b/b, extract content 32,89%, vitamin C 3,35 mg /g total phenolics 79,26 mg GAE/g, total flavonoids 161,01 mg QE/g and antioxidant activity 74,29% with IC50 valued 24,409 ppm. The brew of kenikir leaves herbal tea had a rather typical aroma of kenikir leaf and liked, yellow greenness color and liked, rather bitter taste and usual as well as with overall acceptance. Keywords : characteristics of herbal tea, kenikir leaves, withering temperature, withering duration.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Puree Wortel (Daucus carota L.) Dan Terigu Terhadap Karakteristik Roti Tawar Norma Yunita; I Made Sugitha; I Gusti Ayu Ekawati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2020.v09.i02.p09

Abstract

This research was conducted with the to determine the comparative effect of carrot puree and wheat flour on the characteristic of bread and to know of the exact comparison of carrot puree and wheat flour to obtain the best characteristic of bread. The experimental design used was a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with treatment factor ratio of carrot puree and wheat flour that was 0%: 100%, 10%: 90%, 20%: 80%, 30%: 70%, 40%: 60%, and 50 %: 50%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 18 experimental units. Data were analyzed with the Anova test and if the treatment had an effect on the variables then proceeded with the Duncan test. The results showed that the comparison of carrot puree and wheat flour affected the water content, ash content, swelling power, total carotene, color, aroma, texture, taste, pore uniformity, and overall acceptance. Comparison of 30% carrot puree: 70% wheat flour produced the best characteristics of bread with the criteria water content of 16.13%, ash content of 1.37%, loaf volume of 123.65% and total carotene content of 13.01 mg/100 g. Orange color, slightly carrot aroma, soft texture, pore uniformity (uniform) liked and overall acceptance of bread very liked. Keywoards : bread, wheat flour, carrot puree.
Pengaruh Jenis Pelarut Terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Cair Daun Turi (Sesbania grandiflora) Jevon Misael Gerald Masengi; Gusti Ayu Kadek Diah Puspawati; A.A. Istri Sri Wiadnyani
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2020.v09.i02.p14

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of solvent types on antioxidant activity of turi (Sesbania grandiflora) leaves liquid extract and to determine the compatible solvent types which have the highest antioxidant activity of turi leaves liquid extract. The research used a completely randomized design with the treatment of solvent types consisting of 4 level which is: aquadest; acetone 70%; methanol 70%; and ethanol 70%. The treatment was repeated four times so that they were obtained 16 experiment units. The data was analyzed with analysis of variance and if the treatment had a significant effect followed by a Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed the type of solvent treatment had a significant effect on antioxidant activity, total flavonoid, total tannin, and vitamin C content. The best treatment was obtained from turi leaves liquid extract using acetone 70% solvent which had the highest antioxidant activity of 75.71% with the value of IC50 269.67, total flavonoid 0.185 mg QE/g material, total tannin 0.013 mg TAE/g material and vitamin C content 0.45 mg AAE/ g material. Keywords : antioxidant activity, solvent types, turi leaves.

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