cover
Contact Name
I Desak Putu Kartika Pratiwi
Contact Email
itepa@unud.ac.id
Phone
+6281805636209
Journal Mail Official
itepa@unud.ac.id
Editorial Address
Program Studi Ilmu Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Itepa : Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25278010     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/itepa
Jurnal ITEPA adalah media publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana yang terbit 4 kali dalam setahun. Jurnal ITEPA memuat hasil penelitian dosen dan mahasiswa internal dari Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana.
Articles 467 Documents
Pengaruh Penambahan Bubuk Daun Murbei (Morus alba L.) Terhadap Karakteristik Marshmallow Christin Yunanto; I Gusti Ayu Ekawati; I Dewa Gde Mayun Permana
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2023.v12.i02.p01

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to know the effect of mulberry leaves powder addition on marshmallow characteristic and to determine the right amount of mulberry leaves powder addition that produced marshmallow with the best characteristics. This research used a completely randomized design with treatment consisting of 5 levels of concentration ratio of mulberry leaves powder (0%, 2%. 4%, 6%, 8%). Each treatment repeated 3 times in order to obtain 15 experimental units. The data obtained were analysed by analysis of variance and if there was an effect, then it will be followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The result showed that the addition of mulberry leaves powder had significant effect (p>0.05) on ash content, antioxidant activity, vitamin C, color intensity, color sensory, scent, texture, taste, and overall acceptance. The result showed that 4% concentration of mulberry leaves powder addition in marshmallow had significant effect on ash content, antioxidant activity, vitamin C, Color intensity, color sensory, scent, texture, taste, and overall acceptance. The 4% addition of mulberry leaves powder produced the best characteristics with 27.67% water content; 0.55% ash content; 15.82% antioxidant activity; 0.79 mg/g vitamin C; 46.30 L* score; -5.93 a* score; 20.77 b* score; color liked; scent liked; texture liked; taste liked; all acceptance liked.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Tepung Sukun (Artocarpus altilis) dan Tepung Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata) Terhadap Karakteristik Brownies Kukus Mia Primsa Ginting; I Putu Suparthana; Sayi Hatiningsih
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2023.v12.i01.p06

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of breadfruit flour and pumpkin flour composition on the characteristics of brownies, and to get the best composition which resulting in the best characteristic of the brownies. The experiment was designed as a completely randomized design with breadfruit flour and pumpkin flour composition used as the treatments, those consisting of 5 treatment levels, namely: P0 (100%: 0%), P1 (90%: 10%), P2 (80%: 20%), P3 (70%: 30%), and P4 (60%: 40%). Each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 experimental units. The data were analyzed by using analysisof variance and for the treatment showed significant effect, it continues analized by using Duncan Multiple Range Test. Theresults showed that ratio of breadfruit flour and pumpkin had a significant effect (P<0,05) on ash content, protein content,fat content, crude fiber content, beta carotene content, aroma, taste, texture, color, and overall acceptability, however it did not affect the moisture content. The ration of breadfruit flour (60%) and pumpkin flour (40%) produced the best characteristics of brownies with water content of 24.42%, ash content of 2.28%, protein content of 9.54%, fat content of 21.09%, carbohydrate content of 42.29%, crude fiber content of 4.06%, beta carotene content of 6.27 mg/100g. Thesensory characteristics were hedonic color of color 0f 4.35, aroma of 4.70, texture of 4.50, and taste of 4.75. Scoring color of 2.80, aroma of 2.90, texture of 2.85, and taste 0f 2.90.
Pengaruh Rasio Maltodekstrin dan Gum Arab Terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Warna Serbuk Terung Belanda (Solanum betaceum Cav) Yang Terkopigmentasi Lewi Rensia Roulina Hutasoit; Gusti Ayu Kadek Diah Puspawati; I Dewa Gde Mayun Permana
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2023.v12.i02.p05

Abstract

The study aimed to know the effect of the ratio maltodextrin and gum arabic on the antioxidant activity and color of the copigmentation tamarillo powder and to proper ratio of maltodextrin and gum arabic to get the copigmentation tamarillo powder with the best antioxidant activity and color by foam mat drying method. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with ratio of maltodextrin and gum arabic treatment consisting of five levels, there were 5:0, 4:1, 3:2, 2:3, 1:4. All treatments were repeated three times in order to obtain 15 experimental units. The data were analyzed statistically using the variance test and if the treatment had a significant effect to observed variables, it was continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The result showed that the ratio of maltodextrin and gum arabic had a significant effect (P<0,05) on water content, ash content, solubility, total anthocyanin, total phenol, antioxidant activity, and color intensity. The ratio of maltodexstrin and arabic gum (1:4) was the best treatment to produce copigmentation tamarillo powder with the total anthocyanin 41.97 mg/100g, total phenol 125.57 mg GAE/100g, antioxidant activity 78.05%, value L* 47.10, a* 44.03, b* 23.97, chroma 50.14, °Hue 28.56 (red color), water content 3.92% and solubility 83.90%
Pengaruh Penambahan Bubuk Jahe Emprit (Zingiber Officinale Var. Amarum) Terhadap Karakteristik Teh Herbal Daun Sirih Merah (Piper Crocatum) Dinda Riska Andini; Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini; Luh Putu Trisna Darmayanti
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2023.v12.i02.p02

Abstract

Herbal tea is a drink made from ingredients other than the leaves of the plant camellia sinensis. This study aims to determine the effect of adding emprit ginger powder to the characteristics of red betel leaf herbal tea and to determine the appropriate addition of emprit ginger powder to produce red betel leaf herbal tea with the best characteristics. This study used an experimental method with the treatment of gingger powder which consisted of 5 levels, namely: 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%. Each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and if the treatment had a significant on the variables, then continued with the Duncan Multiple RangeTest (DMRT). The results showed that the addition of emprit ginger powder had a significant effect on the water content, ash content, tannin content, extract content in water, total phenol, total flavonoids, antioxidant activity, color (hedonic test), aroma (hedonic test and scoring test), taste (hedonic test and scoring test), and overall acceptance (hedonic test). Red betel leaf herbal tea with the best characteristics is the addition of 40% emprit ginger powder with the following characteristics: water content 7.73%, ash content 14.86%, tannin content 1.45 mgTAE/g, extract content in water 72.39%, total phenol 1.45 mgGAE/g, total flavonoids 2.53 mgQE/g, antioxidant activity 75.46%, and had sensory properties with overall acceptance was liked.
Pengaruh Lama Pengeringan Daun Cemcem (Spodiaz pinnata LF Kurz) Terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan Dan Sifat Sensoris Teh Celup Herbal Putu Yunia Angelia Putri; I Desak Putu Kartika Pratiwi; I Gusti Ayu Kadek Diah Puspawati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2023.v12.i01.p11

Abstract

This research aimed was to determine the effect of drying time on the antioxidant and sensory activity of Cemcem leaf tea bags (Spodiaz pinnata LF Kurz) and to determine the appropriate drying time to produce the best antioxidant activity and sensory properties. This study used a randomized block design with drying time treatment consisting of 5 levels: 180 minutes, 210 minutes, 240 minutes 270 minutes and 300 minutes. Each treatment was repeated 3 times in order to obtain 15 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed using variance and if there was an effect, it was continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the drying time had a significant effect (P<0.01) on water content, ash content, water solubility, antioxidant activity, total phenol and sensory (color, flavor, taste) of cemcem leaf teabags. The drying time of 180 minutes resulted in the best cemcem leaf teabags with characteristics: water content of 11.2%, ash content of 8.85%, extract content in water 7.18%, antioxidant activity of 81.06%, IC50 of 78.7 ppm, total phenol 44 mgQE / g with the with the sensory characteristic of tea brewing, the color is a greenish yellow and liked, the aroma is typical of cemcem leaves and slightly liked, the taste is sour and slightly liked, and the overall acceptance liked.
Stabilitas Antosianin Serbuk Terung Belanda (Solanum Betaceum Cav.) Terkopigmentasi dan Terenkapsulasi Dengan Perubahan pH Ni Luh Ketut Ayu Gayatri Pradnya Andini; Gusti Ayu Kadek Diah Puspawati; Komang Ayu Nocianitri
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2023.v12.i02.p10

Abstract

Tamarillo (Solanum betaceum Cav.) contain bioactive components such as anthocyanin. Anthocyanin in tamarillo act as a source of red pigment. This research aimed to determine the effect of pH on the anthocyanin stability of copigmented and encapsulated tamarillo powder and to determine the right pH to produce the best anthocyanin stability of copigmanted and encapsulated tamarillo powder. This research used a Complete Randomized Design with pH treatment consisted of five levels; pH 3, pH 4, pH 5, pH 6, pH7. Each treatment was repeated three times so obtain 18 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance and if the treatment had an significant effect on the test parameters, then continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that pH had a significant effect on anthocyanin color degradation, anthocyanin content, absorbance retention, L* values, a*, b*, hue and chroma. The best best treatment to maintain anthocyanin stability of copigmented and encapsulated tamarillo powder is pH 3 with the anthocyanin color with result degradation of 8.48%, anthocyanin content of 0.63 mg/g, absorbance retention of 96.51%, L* value of 40.03, value of a* 51.07, value of b* 56.30, hue of 47.79° and chroma of 76.01. Tamarillo powder copigmented and encapsulated can be used as a functional food ingredient in food products with an acidic pH.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Terigu dan Pati Garut (Maranta arundinacea L.) Termodifikasi Autoclaving-Cooling Terhadap Karakteristik Mi Basah Agnes Monika Gandhes Sekarjati; Gusti Ayu Kadek Diah Puspawati; Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2023.v12.i01.p02

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the ratio effect of wheat flour and autoclaving-cooling modified arrowroot starch on the characteristics of wet noodle and to obtain the correct comparison of wheat flour and autoclaving-cooling modified arrowroot starch to produce wet noodle with the best characteristics. The research method used a Randomized Block Design with comparison treatment of wheat flour and autoclaving-cooling modified arrowroot starch consisted in 6 levels (100:0, 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50). The treatment was repeated 2 times to obtain 12 experimental units. The data were analyzed statistically using the variance test and if the treatment had a significant effect to observed variables, it was continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The result showed that the comparison of wheat flour and autoclaving-cooling modified arrowroot starch has a significant effect (P<0.05) on moisture content, ash content, protein content, elasticity, water absorption, and cooking loss. The best treatment was the 70:30 comparison of wheat flour and autoclaving-cooling modified arrowroot starch with the characteristics 34.59% of moisture content, 0.33% of ash content, 6.12% of protein content, 13,00% of elasticity, 425,26% of water absorption, 11,47% of elasticity, also sensory evaluation color was liked, aroma was liked, texture was chewy and liked, taste was liked, and overall acceptance was liked.
Evaluasi Profil Sensori Kopi Gayo Aceh Berbagai Merek yang Dijual di Marketplace Menggunakan Metode Analisis Deskriptif Kuantitatif Teddy Anderson; Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini; I Desak Putu Kartika Pratiwi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2023.v12.i02.p07

Abstract

This study aims to identify the sensory profile of gayo aceh coffee quantitatively using the QDA method. The research phase began with panelist selection, which is followed by 15 people. The panelists who were selected and met the requirements were 10 people and proceeded to the next stage, namely FGD. The FGD stage aims to identify and determine the sensory attributes detected in coffee. Then proceed with sample preparation and testing, filling the test questionnaire and continued to the final stage of the research which is proceeding the data from the QDA analysis. The QDA result data is displayed in the form of spider web graphs and PCA biplot graphs. The results obtained 10 qualified and trained panelists who are baristas from Starbucks Tomang Raya and 13 sensory attributes identified in Gayo Aceh coffee consisting of floral aroma, fruity aroma, peanut aroma, chocolate aroma, spice aroma, bitter taste, sweet taste, sour taste, viscosity level, bitter aftertaste, dry aftertaste, astringent aftertaste and sour aftertaste. There are characteristic differences in each samples such as the "Hatana Coffee" brand sample which has dominant attribute of chocolate aroma and bitter aftertaste, the "Kafe.Inc" sample. which has the dominant attribute of sweet taste, the "Sentra Kopi" sample has the dominant attribute of peanut aroma, the "SOPIC" sample has the dominant attribute of floral aroma and bitter taste, the "Sunset Lotus" sample has the dominant attribute of fruity aroma, sour taste, and sour aftertaste, and the "Tageto Coffee" sample has the dominant attribute of spice aroma with high viscosity, dry and astringent aftertaste, while the coffee samples with the "Kieta Coffee" and "Sakha Coffee" brands tend to have chocolate and peanut aromas. This is because of the type of coffee used, the coffee roasting profile, or the post-harvest method of coffee.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.) dan Terigu terhadap Karakteristik Cilok Andreas Kurniawan; Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani; Komang Ayu Nocianitri
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2023.v12.i01.p16

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find the effect of purple sweet potato flour (Ipomoea batatas L.) and wheat flour ratio to produce cilok with the best characteristics. This study used a Completely Randomized Design with 5 levels of purple sweet potato flour and wheat flour ratio, namely 0%:100%, 10%:90%, 20%:80%, 30%:70%, and 40%:60%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 experimental units. Parameters observed were water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, antioxidant activity, hedonic test for color, aroma, texture, taste, overall acceptance and scoring test for color, texture and taste. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance and if the treatment had a significant effect, it was followed with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The result showed that purple sweet potato flour and wheat flour ratio had a significant effect on water content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, antioxidant activity, hedonic test on color and scoring test (color and taste). The ratio of 40% purple sweet potato flour and 60% wheat flour produced the best cilok characteristics with water content 48.44%, ash content 1.4%, protein content 2.85%, fat content 1.02%, carbohydrate content 46.3%, crude fiber content 3.81%, 74.41% antioxidant activity, also the sensory characteristics were dark purple and slightly liked, the aroma was slightly liked, the texture was slightly chewy and slightly liked, the taste was like purple sweet potato and slightly liked, and the overall acceptance was slightly liked.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour) Dan Tepung Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) Terhadap Karakteristik Fisikokimia Dan Sensoris Flakes Gluten Free Putu Priyanka Saraswati; Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani; Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal ITEPA
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/itepa.2023.v12.i01.p07

Abstract

Flakes that are sold in Indonesia’s market are mostly made of wheat or cereal. Most of the nutritional content in flakes is carbohydrates, but people need complete nutrition for breakfast. Mocaf and peanut flour can be used to improve the nutritional value of flakes. This study aims to determine the physico-chemical and sensory properties of gluten free flakes made of mocaf and groundnut flour and also to obtain the right ratio of mocaf and peanut flour to produce flakes with the best physicochemical and sensory properties. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with a ratio of the amount of mocaf and groundnut flour (100%:0%, 90%:10%, 80%:20%, 70%:30%, and 60%:40%). All treatments were repeated three times to obtain 15 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed by means of variance and if the treatment had a significant effect, continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the ratio of mocaf and groundnut flour had a significant effect on water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, crunch time, scoring test on color, aroma, taste, hedonic test on color, aroma, texture, taste, and overall acceptance. A comparison of 70% mocaf and 30% groundnut flour produced flakes with the best physico-chemical and sensory properties with the criteria of water content 3.87%, ash content 1.65%, protein content 9.18%, fat content 24.00%, carbohydrate content 61.45%, crude fiber content 2.76%, crunch time 6.50 minutes, as well as sensory properties of light brown color and liked, peanuts flavored and liked, crunchy texture and liked, taste very liked and overall acceptance liked.