E-Journal of Tourism
E-Journal of Tourism promotes and enhances research developments in the field of tourism. The journal provides an international platform for debate and dissemination of research findings whilst also facilitating the discussion of new research areas and techniques. E-Journal of Tourism continues to add a vibrant and exciting channel for those interested in tourism and hospitality research developments.
The scope of the journal is international and encompasses research into tourism aspects as well as the development of new research approaches. It continues to include high quality research papers in any area of tourism, including reviews of literature in the field and empirical papers on tourism issues.
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<![CDATA[Planning of Gastronomic Tourism Destinations in Balikpapan City ]]>
<![CDATA[Gozali Gozali]]>
<![CDATA[ E-Journal of Tourism Volume 9 Number 2 (September 2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24922/eot.v9i2.88944
<![CDATA[Planning the development of food-related tourist destinations often ignores the expectations of tourists themselves. This phenomenon almost occurs in various regions in Indonesia, especially in Balikpapan City. The purpose of this study is to analyze the planning of gastronomic tourism destinations from the tourists' perspective. This research was conducted using a descriptive survey method to determine the expectations of tourists visiting Manggar Beach in Balikpapan City regarding the gastronomic aspect. Data collection was carried out in April–June 2022 using an online questionnaire (google form), which was distributed to 117 respondents. The results of data collection were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 descriptively (frequency, arithmetic mean, and standard deviation). The scale of validity and reliability was measured. Research findings show that the gastronomy offered by culinary centers is less varied, most 76.9% of visitors have the habit of bringing raw food ingredients and cooking independently, 15.4% brought food and beverages from home, and 7.7% bought those available at culinary centers. Most of the visitors rated the satisfaction variable indicator in the unfavorable category, the lowest average value was Y2 (x? = 1.82, SD= 0.38) and the highest mean Y8 (x? = 2.50, SD = 0.76). Keywords: gastronomy; gastro tourism; destination planning; tourist expectations.]]>
<![CDATA[The Preference of Domestic Tourist Towards the Tourism Destination During Pandemic Period in Bali ]]>
<![CDATA[Dheanita Sekarini Octanisa]]>;
<![CDATA[I Komang Gde Bendesa]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gusti Ayu Oka Suryawardani]]>;
<![CDATA[Agung Suryawan Wiranatha]]>
<![CDATA[ E-Journal of Tourism Volume 9 Number 2 (September 2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24922/eot.v9i2.92882
<![CDATA[The COVID-19 Pandemic that occurred around the world had an impact on the decrease in people's income which has implications for changing behavior in choosing tourist destinations. This study aims to: 1) analyze the relative importance attribute from Indonesian tourists who came to Bali during the COVID - 19 Pandemic 2.) Get the most optimal combination of tourist destination products choice based on the preferences of Indonesian tourists during the COVID – 19 Pandemic. The research was conducted at Benoa Harbour, I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport and Kuta Beach from January to April 2021 through the dissemination of questionnaires to 160 Indonesian tourists by accidental sampling. Data analysis by conjoin method and analyzed with SPSS 2.0 program. The results showed that the relative importance attribute sorted from the highest value to the lowest value is cleanliness, price, attractiveness, service, recommendations, security, and promotion. Tourists' preference is the willingness of hygiene facilities, the price of > Rp.50.000, flexible artificial tour booking, friends/family, low case rates and discounts on airline tickets. Keywords: importance; preferences; travel; Bali.]]>
<![CDATA[Systematic Literature Review and Future Agenda: Leadership Style and Dimension in Rural Tourism Settings ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuviani Kusumawardhani]]>
<![CDATA[ E-Journal of Tourism Volume 9 Number 2 (September 2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24922/eot.v9i2.89035
<![CDATA[This article aims to outline research developments regarding leadership styles in rural tourism and a leadership measurement index to explore future research direction opportunities. A systematic literature review was conducted by reviewing a total final sample of 15 articles published from 2012-2021; the database sources used in the study were Elsevier, Emerald, MDPI, Taylor and Francais, and Harzing's Publish or Perish with the Scopus API Key based on inclusion and exclusion criteria for analysis and synthesis to meet the purpose of the article. Leadership styles in rural tourism are currently found in 14 leadership styles. All leadership styles in rural tourism illustrate the need for integration and networks to develop successful rural tourism, in contrast to the leadership styles adopted by other sectors. The dimension of leadership measurement in rural tourism is based on the rural tourism characteristics. There are twelve leadership dimensions measurement in rural tourism that are different from the measurement of leadership in general. There are theoretical and empirical gaps, so one of the challenges in applying the dimensions of leadership measurement is bridging research with applications in other sectors. This literature review is presented to describe the leadership style in rural tourism that is needed and has been widely adopted to help and support the community to find a successful leadership style in developing rural tourism.]]>
<![CDATA[Tourist Satisfaction Patterns and Index for Travel Companions While Traveling in Bali ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Ketut Arismayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[I Ketut Suwena]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Sendra]]>
<![CDATA[ E-Journal of Tourism Volume 9 Number 2 (September 2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24922/eot.v9i2.92111
<![CDATA[The travel of tourists to a destination forms a pattern of tourist travel. Likewise, a tourist's journey during a trip has an influence on satisfaction and tourists in terms of the choice of destinations visited, memories made, joy in traveling, as well as the tendency to be more important between the chosen destinations compared to travel companions. This study aims to analyze the pattern of tourist travel and the index of tourist satisfaction with travel companions in traveling in Bali. This study uses a large sample with the Slovin formula for an error level of 4 percent. Questionnaires were distributed by accident to 600 tourists. Data were analyzed by Importance Performance Analysis, Customer Satisfaction Index and qualitative descriptive. The characteristics of tourists who travel to Bali are relatively young adults in terms of age and education and a high level of mastery of technology. Most tourists look for information on the internet in addition to recommendations from family and friends before tourists travel to Bali. This reflects that there has been a change in the use of travel services, media promotion, advertising and other prints. The pattern of door trips visiting Bali shows a spider web pattern, which is the first center (hub) pattern from entering tourist attractions spread across regencies/cities in Bali. The level of suitability of travel indicators in traveling in Bali shows that it is not appropriate or does not meet the expectations of tourists to Bali in general. Tourist satisfaction with travel companions in the index of traveling in Bali is 83.97 (very satisfied/appropriate). Keywords: travel patterns, travel companions, tourist satisfaction, Bali]]>
<![CDATA[A Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy in Manggarai Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Virginia Felizia Muljono]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewa Gde Satrya]]>
<![CDATA[ E-Journal of Tourism Volume 9 Number 2 (September 2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24922/eot.v9i2.87706
<![CDATA[The tourism development in Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, on the one hand can improve the local economy, but on the other hand it needs to be carried out using the principles of sustainable tourism development. The purpose of this study is to describe the strategy of sustainable tourism development in Manggarai district after the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method is qualitative. The conclusion of this study is that Manggarai district has great potential for tourism development in aspects of culture, nature, and religion. The strategy for the development of sustainable tourism is first from the community perspective, using an emotional cultural approach to create a strong sense of belonging. In terms of infrastructure, it needs to be improved to increase the satisfaction of the community and tourists. Keywords: Development Strategy; Sustainable Tourism; Community Based Tourism.]]>
<![CDATA[The Assessment of Community Participation in The Development of Marine Tourism in the Spermonde Islands ]]>
<![CDATA[Fajar Aditya Nugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Ginta Eldina]]>;
<![CDATA[Nino Wahyu Novanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Nicola Tesalonika Br. Ginting]]>;
<![CDATA[Regita Dwi Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ E-Journal of Tourism Volume 9 Number 2 (September 2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24922/eot.v9i2.89175
<![CDATA[As a type of mass tourism that continues to experience an increasing trend of market interest, marine tourism is a very prospective sector to be developed. Especially in its role to improve the welfare of the community in tourism destinations. This can be a solution for many areas that have marine tourism potential but the community is still not developed, such as the Spermonde Islands in Indonesia. By using quantitative descriptive research methods, measurable data in the form of public opinion on questions asked based on indicators collected, and the extent to which the Spermonde Islands community is involved in the development of marine tourism can be mapped. The results state that in general the people of the Spermonde Islands can be said to have participated in tourism activities even though they are still at a lower level. So, in the future, several strategies are needed to increase community participation. Keywords: marine tourism; community participation; community development]]>
<![CDATA[Social Media (YouTube) Content Analysis to 5 Indonesian’s Super Priority Destination ]]>
<![CDATA[Candraning Koes Primastahta]]>;
<![CDATA[Cakry Lientang Widyaninggar]]>;
<![CDATA[La Mani]]>
<![CDATA[ E-Journal of Tourism Volume 9 Number 2 (September 2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24922/eot.v9i2.88982
<![CDATA[The COVID-19 pandemic directly provided a huge answer to leaders. Therefore, all countries and their respective countries must have various competent policies or strategies to overcome the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and of course these policies or strategies are implemented and adapted to developing conditions, one of which is Virtual Tourism innovation. A tourist activity that can be enjoyed anywhere and anytime, because it only requires an internet network, social media platforms and gadgets. With the emergence of this innovation, it is hoped that it can maintain tourism and reduce the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic because it can be enjoyed at home. The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of Government Policies in 5 Super Priority Destinations (Lake Toba, Labuan Bajo, Borobudur, Mandalika and Likupang) through social media (YouTube) with a comparative case study of promotions conducted at Wishnutama and Sandiaga's tenure. Quantitative descriptive research method using YouTube videos collected since January 1st. 2020 to February 4, 2022. The number of samples used is 65 videos that meet the requirements of 5 Super Priority Destinations. The testing tool used is Nvivo 12 Pro with several stages of Node creation to a total comparison of the subject and object of research. The result of this study is that Sandiaga is more communicative in promoting 5 Super Priority Destinations with various new programs such as video content created and consistent upload schedules. Both Wishnutama and Sandiaga have the same significant focus on the Lake Toba destination. The messages included in the uploaded YouTube videos are dominated by Communication Policy messages as well as informative messages from each destination. In addition, to support the two messages also use Advertising, Persuasive and Educational messages. Keywords: content analysis; communication policy; 5 super priority destinations; tourism promotion; youtube.]]>
<![CDATA[The Strategy for Handling the Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic by Sanur Tourism Actors ]]>
<![CDATA[I Putu Angga Suta Pramana Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Agung Suryawan Wiranatha]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gusti Ayu Oka Suryawardani]]>
<![CDATA[ E-Journal of Tourism Volume 9 Number 2 (September 2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24922/eot.v9i2.92881
<![CDATA[The COVID-19 pandemic has given a negative impact on Sanur tourism, therefore a strategy for handling the impact of COVID-19 pandemic is needed for the restoration of Sanur tourism. This study aims to determine the strategies of tourism actors in handling the impact of COVID-19. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study research strategy. The method used is observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The theory used is perception theory to identify visitor perceptions and sustainable tourism theory to analyze the effectiveness of implementing strategies for Sanur tourism actors. The results show that the visitor's perception of the image of the Sanur destination is very good, it can be seen from the information received by visitors from Sanur tourism actors is clear, and the end understands the risks and threats when visiting so that visitors do not want to change their travel plans to Sanur. The strategies carried out by Sanur tourism actors are Reduction, Readiness, Response and Recovery. The effectiveness of implementing the strategy is seen from the environmental aspect, namely improving and rejuvenating the environment, the economic aspect of increasing tourist visits and the social aspect of growing awareness (awareness) of tourism actors and the community in the Sanur destination of the risks caused by disasters. The government and tourism actors need synergy in dealing with the impact of disasters on tourism so that they can help and speed up the handling process and minimize the negative impacts that arise. Keywords: tourism actors strategy; covid-19; tourism crisis.]]>
<![CDATA[Resident Perception of Conflict with Tourism Enterprise: An Investigation at A Mountainous Destination in Vietnam ]]>
<![CDATA[Duong Thi Hien]]>;
<![CDATA[Tran Duc Thanh]]>
<![CDATA[ E-Journal of Tourism Volume 9 Number 2 (September 2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24922/eot.v9i2.92113
<![CDATA[Based on extended social exchange theory, the authors propose a framework to investigate the conflict of local residents with tourism businesses. The authors applied a random sampling method and approached 388 residents living in Pu Luong Nature Reserve, a renowned community based tourism destination in Thanh Hoa mountainous area, Vietnam. The findings show that resident’s conflict with tourism business is influenced by latent variables: community’s involvement, perceived benefit and perceived cost. This study is an additional contribution to the theoretical perspective of tourism conflict. In addition, some practical implications are made for local authorities to promote sustainable tourism. Keywords: Conflict, mountainous destination, resident, stakeholder relationship, tourism enterprise]]>
