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All Journal SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan MATRIK: JURNAL MANAJEMEN, STRATEGI BISNIS, DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN E-Journal of Tourism E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) JURNAL MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS Jurnal Kajian Bali Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA) ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism MUDRA Jurnal Seni Budaya Kepariwisataan: Jurnal Ilmiah International Journal of Applied Research in Tourism and Hospitality Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism

I Gusti Ayu Oka Suryawardani

Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman Denpasar 80323

Author-ID : 554441

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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TOURISM LEAKAGE OF THE ACCOMMODATION SECTOR IN BALI Oka Suryawardani, I G. A.; Gde Bendesa, I Komang; Antara, Made; Suryawan Wiranatha, Agung
ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism Vol 13, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.861 KB)

Tourism has been a driving force of economic development and has become the leading economic sector in Bali Province. However, the economic impacts of tourism development have not been fully beneficial for the Balinese community. Tourists’ expenditure has not been totally remaining in Bali’s economy. Some of the expenditures by tourists leak out of the destination, called tourism leakage, in the form of payments for imported products and services, payment of wages for foreign employees, and profits transferred to foreign owners. So far, the amount of tourism leakage in Bali has not been calculated. Therefore, there is a need to ascertain the current amount of leakage in Bali tourism. This paper estimates the amount of tourism leakage from the accommodation sector in Bali through a micro analysis at the industrial level. There were 79 hotels selected as a sample based upon a purposive probability to size sampling method in four main tourist destinations in Bali, namely Kuta, Nusa Dua, Sanur and Ubud. Four types of accommodation were considered in estimating tourism leakage. The results showed that the highest percentage of leakage was in the 4 & 5 Star-rated chain hotels, i.e. 51.0 % of total revenue. It was followed by the 4 & 5 Star-rated non-chain hotels (22.7 %), and 1, 2 & 3 Star-rated hotels (12.0 %). Meanwhile, the lowest leakage was on the Non star-rated hotels (8.8 %). Overall, the average tourism leakage on accommodation sector in Bali was 18.8 %. These results indicate that (i) the higher the level of hotel classifications, the more leakage will be; and (ii) accommodation which was owned by a foreigner and/or managed by an international chain had more leakage than other types of accommodation. The more leakage, therefore the less revenue from tourism will be directly received by hotel and undirectly by the local community as tourism is the main source of economic development of Bali Province.

TOURISM LEAKAGE OF THE ACCOMMODATION SECTOR IN BALI I G. A. Oka Suryawardani; I Komang Gde Bendesa; Made Antara; Agung Suryawan Wiranatha
ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism Vol. 13 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Centre For Tourism Planning and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/ajht.2014.13.1.01

Tourism has been a driving force of economic development and has become the leading economic sector in Bali Province. However, the economic impacts of tourism development have not been fully beneficial for the Balinese community. Tourists' expenditure has not been totally remaining in Bali's economy. Some of the expenditures by tourists leak out of the destination, called tourism leakage, in the form of payments for imported products and services, payment of wages for foreign employees, and profits transferred to foreign owners. So far, the amount of tourism leakage in Bali has not been calculated. Therefore, there is a need to ascertain the current amount of leakage in Bali tourism. This paper estimates the amount of tourism leakage from the accommodation sector in Bali through a micro analysis at the industrial level. There were 79 hotels selected as a sample based upon a purposive probability to size sampling method in four main tourist destinations in Bali, namely Kuta, Nusa Dua, Sanur and Ubud. Four types of accommodation were considered in estimating tourism leakage. The results showed that the highest percentage of leakage was in the 4 & 5 Star-rated chain hotels, i.e. 51.0 % of total revenue. It was followed by the 4 & 5 Star-rated non-chain hotels (22.7 %), and 1, 2 & 3 Star-rated hotels (12.0 %). Meanwhile, the lowest leakage was on the Non star-rated hotels (8.8 %). Overall, the average tourism leakage on accommodation sector in Bali was 18.8 %. These results indicate that (i) the higher the level of hotel classifications, the more leakage will be; and (ii) accommodation which was owned by a foreigner and/or managed by an international chain had more leakage than other types of accommodation. The more leakage, therefore the less revenue from tourism will be directly received by hotel and undirectly by the local community as tourism is the main source of economic development of Bali Province.

The Roles of Farmers in the Development of Belimbing Village Agrotourism and Its Effect on Satisfaction and Loyalty of Tourists Ni Nyoman Widari; I Gusti Ayu Oka Suryawardani; I Ketut Rantau; Agung Suryawan Wiranatha
E-Journal of Tourism Volume 7 Number 1 (March 2020)
Publisher : Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University

Belimbing Village Agrotourism is an agriculture-based sustainable agrotourism that has extensive terraced rice fields and stretches with a variety of natural potential around. Development of Belimbing Village Agrotourism is a tourism activity without changing the use and damage of agricultural land and can help the economy of the community in Belimbing Village. This study aims to determine the effect of farmers' knowledge, farmers' skills and farmers' attitudes on the satisfaction of Belimbing Village Agrotourism, the effect of tourists’ satisfaction on visitor loyalty visiting Belimbing Village Agrotourism and Belimbing Village Agrotourism contribution to the welfare of the community in Belimbing Village. Data analysis method used is quantitative and qualitative analysis methods. The population in this study were farmers in Belimbing Village Agrotourism and tourists visiting Belimbing Village Agrotourism using 60 respondents, 30 people for farmers and 30 people for tourists. The model was designed using a Smart PLS-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach that was analyzed using a computer. The results showed that farmers' knowledge had a significant influence on tourists’ satisfaction (p = 0.031). Farmer skills have a significant influence on tourist satisfaction (p = 0.024). Farmer's attitude has a significant effect on tourist satisfaction (p = 0,000). Tourist satisfaction has a significant effect on tourist loyalty (p = 0,000). The contribution of the Belimbing Village Agrotourism in terms of economy, environment and social has a positive impact on the welfare of the community in the Belimbing Village. Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that the Belimbing Village Agrotourism can maintain and improve farmers' knowledge, farmers' skills and farmers' attitudes, so that visiting tourists are satisfied and generate tourist loyalty to visit again. Keywords: Role of Farmers, Agrotourism Development, Tourists’ Satisfaction, Tourists’ Loyalty

The Effect of the Quality of Services on the Visitors’ Satisfaction and Desire to Pay a Revisit to the Bali Pulina Agrotourism Ni Nyoman Alit Purnami; I Gusti Ayu Oka Suryawardani
E-Journal of Tourism Volume 5 Number 2 (September 2018)
Publisher : Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University

The perception of the visitors of the quality of the services provided at the Bali Pulina Agrotourism contributed to their satisfaction, which would then make them desirous of paying a revisit to it. The research was conducted at the Bali Pulina Agrotourism. This study was intended to analyze the effect of the quality of services (physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) on the visitors? satisfaction with the Bali Pulina Agrotourism, and analyze the effect of the visitors? satisfaction on their desire to pay a revisit to it. The respondents in this study were the tourists who had visited the Bali Pulina agrotourism, totaling 80 and obtained using the accidental sampling method. The model was designed based on the Smart PLS version 3.0-based Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) using a computer program. The results of the study showed that physical evidence significantly contributed to the visitors? satisfaction (p = 0.002); reliability significantly contributed to the visitors? satisfaction (p = 0.005); responsiveness significantly contributed to the visitors? satisfaction (p = 0.040); assurance significantly affected the visitors? satisfaction (p = 0.001); empathy significantly affected the visitors? satisfaction (p = 0.014); the visitors? satisfaction significantly contributed to their desire to pay a revisit to the Bali Pulina Agrotourism (p = 0,000). Based on the results of the study, the Bali Pulina Agrotourism was expected to be able to maintain and improve the quality of services to make the visitors feel satisfied and desirous of paying a revisit. Keywords: agrotourism, service quality, satisfaction, revisit, PLS

The Influence of Tourists’ Motivation on Intention to Revisit at The Traditional Village of Prai Ijing, Waikabubak, West Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara Fransiska Fila Hidayana; I Gusti Ayu Oka Suryawardani; Agung Suryawan Wiranatha
E-Journal of Tourism Volume 6 Number 2 (September 2019)
Publisher : Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University

Push and pull factor as motivation for travelling are the components that influence tourist perception about tourist attraction related to the level of tourist satisfaction. Motivation also able to encourage tourist to revisit. Prai Ijing Traditional Village is one of the tourist attractions and cultural sites which is located in Waikabubak, West Sumba, NTT. It has unique culture, strategic location, therefore visited by many visitors. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect between motivation, tourist satisfaction and intention to revisit the village. The research method, the population of this research are domestic and foreign tourists visiting the Prai Ijing Traditional Village. The samples of this research is 100 visitors as the respondent, by using accidental sampling. The data were analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS software version 3.0 and qualitative descriptive analysis to describe the characteristics of respondents, interpretate the results of SEM analysis, and reveal the result of research hypothesis test. The results showed that push and pull factors had significant effect on tourist satisfaction. Tourist satisfaction had significant effect on the intention to revisit. The push and pull factors did not had significant effect on the intention to revisit. Pull factors had significant effect than push factors on tourist satisfaction. Therefore, the pull factors need to be maintained and improved in order to be able to provide optimal satisfaction. The management and local communities are expected to increase the diversity of attraction and tourist activities, provide unique and innovative cultural tourism products, and maintain local wisdom and cultural assets as the main attention for tourists to visit the Prai Ijing Traditional Village Keywords: tourist motivation, satisfaction, revisit intention, SEM

The Influence of Tourist Motivation on Revisit Intention to Alas Harum Agro tourism of Gianyar Regency, Bali Pebrianita Ivana Karo Sekali; I Gusti Ayu Oka Suryawardani; Ratna Komala Dewi
E-Journal of Tourism Volume 7 Number 2 (September 2020)
Publisher : Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24922/eot.v7i2.64597

The positive perception of tourists about tourist attraction will give satisfaction to tourists which in turn will create intention to revisit. This study aims to analyze the influence of motivation (intrinsic and extrinsic) on the tourists’ satisfaction of Alas Harum Agrotourism, and analyze the effect of tourist satisfaction to revisit intention. The purpose of this study is also to evaluate the contribution of Alas Harum Agrotourism to the welfare of the community and surrounding farming families. The research data was processed in quantitative data using the Smart-PLS version 3.0 program and qualitative data was processed with descriptive analysis. The number of respondents in this study was 50 respondents. The results showed that intrinsic and extrinsic motivation had a significant effect on tourist satisfaction (P = 0,000). Tourist satisfaction has a significant effect on revisit intention (P = 0,000). The results also showed that Alas Harum Agrotourism contributed both to the community and surrounding farmers. Based on the results of the study, it is expected that Alas Harum Agro tourism can improve the quality of services and be able to maintain the beauty of nature to increase the motivation of tourists, that are having good results already. Keywords: tourist motivation, visitor satisfaction, revisit intention, partial least square

The Urban Heritage Tourism Development Strategies in Gajah Mada Denpasar Heritage Area Based on The Visitors’ Satisfaction Fenilia Tamaratika; Agung Suryawan Wiranatha; I Gusti Ayu Oka Suryawardani
E-Journal of Tourism Volume 8 Number 2 (September 2021)
Publisher : Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24922/eot.v8i2.78276

Market driven is one of the aspect of tourism development strategy approaches. The purpose of this research is intended to formulate development strategies for Gajah Mada Denpasar Heritage Area as an urban heritage tourism destination based on the level of visitors’ satisfaction. This research is based on descriptive quantitative method. The data used in this study are qualitative and quantitative data that obtained through literature study, observation, interviews and questionnaires to 100 respondents who had experienced on visiting Gajah Mada Heritage Area before the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Data were analyzed using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and supported by descriptive analysis methods. The results showed that the development strategy needs to be emphasized on intensify the bad performance of the tourism destination elements in quadrant I and maintain the good performance of the tourism destination elements which are the part of quadrant II, based on the Cartesian quadrant’s result.

Destination Marketing Strategy in Bali Through Optimizing the Potential of Local Products I Gusti Ayu Oka Suryawardani; Agung Suryawan Wiranatha; Christine PETR
E-Journal of Tourism Volume 1 Number 1 (March 2014)
Publisher : Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University

This study was designed to study destination marketing strategy in Bali through optimizing the potential of local products. Seventy nine of hotel managers were interviewed based on cluster sampling method to gain their point of view. The results show that destination must build their images around unique attributes that provide them sustainable competitive advantage including its attraction which should be designed to meet the needs of the target market and should be served by local products. The results also show that hotel managers thought that foreign tourists always preferred imported products, meanwhile previous statistical results indicate that foreign tourists significantly look for local products. There is a need to encourage hotel managers to change their perception and attitude about local and imported products. In fact, hoteliers expressed willingness to use local products as long as these meet the quality standard. As tourism involves four types of activities, namely something to see, something to do, something to buy, something to learn, destination product development could be focused in the above activities through offering foreign tourist, such as to stay in hotels, homestays or villas owned by Balinese; to eat in restaurants owned by Balinese by choosing the authentic local foods that are using local meat, seafood and vegetables, exotic local fruits and beverages; and to buy products that are produced by the Balinese. By promoting vacation on the real Balinese atmosphere such as stay in accommodations owned by the Balinese supported by the authenticity of local Balinese foods, fruits and beverages, these will strengthen the local economy, so the benefit of tourism development can be more beneficial to the local Balinese. The results suggests that destination management related to improvement of service and hospitality are really important through improvement of human resource by giving training to their employees, educate consumers, and manage consumer expectations. Physical evidence can be easily associated with the product by the customer. This includes the atmosphere of the service operation and any tangible evidence used to market the product. Marketing through authenticity is precise approach for success in destination marketing of Bali tourism. Destination marketing strategy should then be focussed on promoting the physical evidences of the authenticity of the local products and excellent services offered to the visitors as well as participation of stakeholders in developing authenticity of local products at reasonable price which will differentiate the destination distinctively.

Millennial Tourists in Bali: Motivation, Satisfaction and Revisit Intention Dewa Ayu Nyoman Aridayanti; I Gusti Ayu Oka Suryawardani; Agung Suryawan Wiranatha
E-Journal of Tourism Volume 7 Number 1 (March 2020)
Publisher : Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University

The Ministry of Tourism of the Republic of Indonesia has developed strategies to attract millennial tourists who are estimated to dominate the world tourism market, where Bali is ranked as the fourth most desirable destination for millennials around the world. One of the important factors for tourists in making a visit decision is motivation. Motivation can affect tourists' satisfaction that is triggered by evaluations through their experiences during a visit and it can affect their revisit intention. Decision making for revisit intention to a destination is actually the behavior of satisfied tourists. This research is a quantitative study with samples of millennial tourists visiting the areas of Ubud, Kuta, Seminyak, Canggu and Uluwatu. Research results were analyzed by Structural Equations Modelling (SEM) analysis usings SmartPLS software 3.0 version. The results showed that motivation consisting of push and pull factors has a significant effect on tourist satisfaction. Tourist satisfaction has a significant effect on the revisit intention. The push factor has a positive but not significant effect on the revisit intention while the pull factor has a significant effect on the revisit intention. Another result showed that 69% of millennial tourists make use of social media as a source of information about Bali. This is also the reason for the facts that 91% of millennial tourists prefer to arrange their own trips. Keyword : Bali, motivation, satisfaction, revisit intention, millennial tourist.

The Influence of Services’ Quality on Intention to Revisit through Mediation of Satisfaction of Visitors at Sasak Sade Village, Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Rahman Rahman; I Gusti Ayu Oka Suryawardani; Agung Suryawan Wiranatha
E-Journal of Tourism Volume 6 Number 2 (September 2019)
Publisher : Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University

The Sasak Sade Village is inhabited by a people from generation to generation. As a place that has been known and visited by many tourists, the management of the Sasak Sade Village offers traditional building house and daily activities of local people as tourist attractions. It is very important to have good quality services to increase revisit intention in the future. The purposes of this research were to determine service quality that influences tourist satisfactions and revisit intention in Sasak Sade Village. This study used 85 respondents of domestic tourists and a purposive sampling technique. The analysis used in this study was a structural equation modeling (SEM) by using Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) 3.0. This study tested two models namely outer model to predict the relationship between indicator and variable, and inner model to predict between two variables. The results of this research were: 1) the service quality significantly influenced the tourist satisfaction at the Sasak Sade Village; 2) the tourist satisfaction significantly influenced their revisit intention at the Sasak Sade Village; and 3) the service quality significantly influenced their revisit intention at the Sasak Sade Village. Keywords: Service Quality, Tourist Satisfaction, Revisit Intention

Co-Authors Agnela Saneta Listiowati Agung Suryawan Wiranatha Agung Suryawan Wiranatha AHMAD NURUDIN Anak Agung Putu Agung Suryawan Wiranatha Antonietta Gizela Dethan Bestari, Ni Made Prasiwi Christine PETR Christine PETR Clara Lintang Sistiyo Andari CORNELLA FEBRINAULY SILITONGA DESMAN ARIANTO SITINJAK Dewa Ayu Nyoman Aridayanti DEWA GEDE AGUNG Dheanita Sekarini Octanisa DIANAH UMI RAHMAWATI DWI PUTRA DARMAWAN Fenilia Tamaratika FITRIA RETNONINGSIH Fransiska Fila Hidayana I DEWA GEDE AGUNG I Dewa Gede Raka Sarjana I GEDE PUTU DHARMA ADITYA I GUSTI AGUNG AYU AMBARAWATI I Gusti Agung Mirah Sanjiwani I GUSTI AYU AGUNG LIES ANGGRENI I GUSTI AYU AGUNG LIES ANGRENI I Gusti Bagus Arya Yudiastina I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana I Gusti Kade Heryadi Angligan I Gusti Raka Purbanto I Ketut Rantau I Ketut Satriawan I Ketut Suamba I Ketut Surya Diarta I Komang Deya Pradnyana I Komang Gde Bendesa I Made Antara I MADE SUDARMA I Nengah Ari Medikana I Nyoman Agus Wira Prabawa I Nyoman Darma Putra I Nyoman Gede Ustriyana I Putu Angga Suta Pramana Putra I Putu Angga Suta Pramana Putra I PUTU BAYU SUKMA ARI YOGA I Putu Eka Nila Kencana I Putu Prasista Bestari I Putu Wahyu Wicaksana I PUTU YOGA DARMAJAYA I Wayan Tika Ida Ayu Karina Putri Ida Ayu Made Dwi Susanti Ida Ayu Putu Citra Dewi IDA AYU PUTU CITRA DEWI Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa JULIANI, SEPTIA Laksono Trisnantoro Luh Putu Triyanti Ariestiana Dewi Made Antara Made Antara Made Antara MADE ANTARA MADE CANDRA KIRANA CAHYANINGRUM Made Riki Ponga Kusyanda Monica Yohana Putri Wiryokusumo NI LUH ADE DESI SINTIYA DEWI NI LUH MADE AYU YULIANTARI PUTRI NI LUH PUTU DIAH AYU HARTARI PUTRI NI MADE KENCANA MAHARANI NI MADE LODI DWI UTAMI NI MADE LOSVITASARI NI MADE MARTA NIDYATANTRI Ni Made Mas Yogiswari Ni Nyoman Alit Purnami NI NYOMAN ALIT PURNAMI Ni Nyoman Widari NI WAYAN GIANA KUSUMAWATHI NI WAYAN VIVI OVITA Ni’matun Nasim Nyoman Parining Panudiana Kuhn Pebrianita Ivana Karo Sekali PRASANTI, ARETA RIZKA AYU Putu Ellis Octaviyani PUTU KIRANA PATNI Putu Udayani Wijayanti Rahman Rahman RATNA KOMALA DEWI Regina Vrischika Harnadi RM SATRIO GUMULYA UTOMO Sang Nyoman Bagus Satya Wira SARAGIH, NOVAULINA Shinta Wardhani Suryaningsih, Ida Ayu Anggreni Taufan Daniarta Sukarno Tien Cathy Patricia Tjok Istri Indriyanti Pemayun TURNIP, ELGA SARI WAYAN SUDARTA Yogiswari, Ni Made Mas Yuni Sulpia Hariani

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