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REINWARDTIA
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Articles 1,467 Documents
MALAYSIAN LICHENS-IV P. GROENHART
Reinwardtia Vol. 2 No. 3 (1954)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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1. The first part deals with and illustrates 4 species of which one, from Java,is described as new. 2. In the second part 26 new species from Java are described.
ON STAUDE' S NEW GENERIC NAMES FOR AGARICS M. A. DONK
Reinwardtia Vol. 2 No. 3 (1954)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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The author concludes that the generic names for agarics first introduced by Staude (1857) have been validly published.When I drew attention to Staude's forgotten "Die Schwamme Mittel deutschlands" (1857), I felt obliged to conclude that the new generic names for agarics appearing in that work were validly published (Donk, 1949: 319-320), and I still am fully convinced that this conclusion must be upheld. Rogers (1950: 22) submitted that Staude, although referring to Collybia and other genera as G [attungen], did not definitely accept them as genera, since he continued to refer species under them to Agaricus, thereby implying that they were only subgenera or sections; and that Staude, therefore, dit not validly publish these generic names. Rogers's conclusion is untenable for several reasons. If his argument became generally accepted, quite a lot of generic names might be murdered by it: the number of generic names established without simultaneously published new combinations with the new generic name, like those without any mention of species, is considerable. Such an attitude would not only be undesirable from a practical point of view, but would also disregard the declared object of the Code to promote stability of nomenclature. The Code has deliberately and carefully avoided the stipulation that a new generic name requires simultaneously published new combinations; it has even refused to rule that new generic names ought to be associated with binomials, as was stipulated by the former American code! Certainly this was not done solely to accomodate such special cases as, for example, Tournefortian generic names published after 1753 as an overflow from the pre-binomial period: the decision was for general application. Staude emphatically marked the names in question as generic ones; not only in the introductory pages, but also throughout his more detailed treatment of the agarics he preceded these generic names with "G[attung]" and added generic descriptions.He supplied the information that, "the genera to follow are all according to Fries. Cp. Systema mycologicum
NEW AND CRITICAL MALAYSIAN PLANTS-II A. J. G. H. KOSTERMANS
Reinwardtia Vol. 3 No. 1 (1954)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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In the present paper 14 new species of Pithecellobium Mart, are described and 3 new combinations are made with that name.Notes on several species of the related genus Archidendron F. Muell, are added.
SOME ADDITIONAL SPECIES OF HETEROGONIUM R. E. HOLTTUM
Reinwardtia Vol. 3 No. 2 (1955)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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The free-veined indusiate species of Heterogonium Presl and two additional exindusiate species are redescribed. Fire new combinations under this generic name are made.
A NEW SPECIES OF ANISOPTERA (DIPTEROCARPACEAE) Anwari Dilmy
Reinwardtia Vol. 3 No. 3 (1956)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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Tree up to 51 m tall, with 30 m straight, cylindrical bole, at 1.20 m about 70 cm in diameter. Crown rather sparse, brownish green. Bark grey brown, fissured, grooves about 7 mm deep; 10-20 mm thick with pale brown, round lenticels, under-bark whitish or straw. Wood straw to very pale pink coloured; sapwood not sharply defined. Branchlets rough, grey-brown, end of branchlets with fine, stellate, light brown hairs. Leaves (adult) glabrous, coriaceous, oblong, 8-11,5 cm long, 3-4 cm wide, top (when dried often plicate) shortly acuminate, acumen acutish, 2-4 mm long, base obtuse or rotundate; upper surface often smooth (or lateral nerves slightly prominulous), midrib impressed; lower surface yellowish brown with very prominent midrib, the c. 15 pairs of lateral nerves prominulous; veins reticulate, hardly prominulous; petioles 2-4 cm long, swollen at the base of the blade, brown (fresh). In fresh condition leaves yellowish green below, with yellow veins above. Infructescense 10 cm long, densely, microscopically, light brown pilose. Fruit wings yellowish green; fruiting calyx tube cup-shaped, 10-12mm in diameter at apex, 5-6 mm high, densely, minutely pilose; wings slightly puberulous on the nerves; the 2 large ones elongate obovate-lanceolate, 9-11 X 1,5 - 2 cm, apex acutish, gradually narrowed towards base; at basal insertion 5-8 mm wide; the 3 smaller wings subulate, linear-lanceolate, 2-4 cm long, 3-4 mm wide, 3-nerved. Free part of nut exceeding for 3-5 mm the rim of the calyx tube, crowned by the remainder of the stylopodium; densely, microscopically, stellated pilose
THE GESNERIACEAE OF SULAWESI VI: THE SPECIES FROM MEKONGGA MTS. WITH A NEW SPECIES OF CYRTANDRA DESCRIBED Abdulrokhman Kartonegoro; Daniel Potter
Reinwardtia Vol. 14 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v14i1.389

Abstract

Field exploration of the flora of the Mekongga Mountainous area of Southeast Sulawesi was conducted from 2009 to 2011. Herbarium specimens collected during this exploration and additional collections from Herbarium Bogoriense (BO) included 21 species in nine genera of the family Gesneriaceae. These comprise one species of Aeschynanthus, four species of Agalmyla, one species of Codonoboea, seven species of Cyrtandra, one species of Epithema, three species of Monophyllaea, two species of Rhynchoglossum, one species of Rhynchotechum and one species of Stauranthera. Twelve of these species are consider-ed endemic to Sulawesi while the rest are known to occur on neighbouring islands or are more widely distributed. Monophyllaea merrilliana, previously known only from the Philippine Islands and Borneo, is newly recorded for Sulawesi. A new species of Cyrtandra collected in the Mekongga area, C. widjajae, which resembles C. gorontaloensis from North Sulawesi but differs in having shorter pedicels and curved rather than straight fruits, is described.
CODONOBOEA (GESNERIACEAE) SECTIONS IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA Chung Lu Lim; Ruth Kiew
Reinwardtia Vol. 14 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v14i1.388

Abstract

Codonoboea is the largest genus of Gesneriaceae in Peninsular Malaysia with 92 species. Nine sections, Boeopsis, Codonoboea, Didymanthus, Glossadenia, Heteroboea, Pectinati, Reptantes, Salicini and Venusti, have been erected based on morphological characters, such as habit, leaf arrangement and shape, type of inflorescence, number of flowers, corolla type and nectary type. Recent molecular phylogenetic study using ITS and trnL-F sequences show that only section Heteroboea is monophyletic. While the sections of Codonoboea can no longer be maintained as formal taxonomic taxa, as informal groupings they are useful in identification and in constructing keys.
STUDIES ON BEGONIA(BEGONIACEAE) OF THE MOLUCCA ISLANDS I: TWO NEW SPECIES FROM HALMAHERA, INDONESIA AND AN UPDATED DESCRIPTION OF BEGONIA HOLOSERICEA Wisnu H Ardi; Yayan W . C. Kusuma; Carl L. Lewis; Rosniati A. Risna; Harry Wiriadinata; Melissa E. Abdo; Daniel C. Thomas
Reinwardtia Vol. 14 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v14i1.391

Abstract

Two new species of Begonia, Begonia holosericeoides Ardi & D. C. Thomas and B. aketajawensis Ardi & D. C. Thomas, are described from Aketajawe Lolobata National Park, Halmahera, Indonesia. The two species belong to Begonia section Petermannia. Begonia holosericea, previously only tentatively assigned to a section, is here assigned to section Petermannia based on the examination of newly available material. Additionally, a revised description and an illustration are provided. A key to the Moluccan species of Begonia is presented.
CONSERVATION STATUS OF AMORPHOPHALLUS DISCOPHORUS BACKER & ALDERW. (ARACEAE) IN JAVA, INDONESIA Yuzammi Yuzammi
Reinwardtia Vol. 14 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v14i1.392

Abstract

Amorphophallus discophorus Backer & Alderw. is one of the Javan endemic aroid species. This species is locally endemic to the slopes of Mount Wilis in Kediri Regency (East Java) at elevations between 600-1300 m. Poorly known species like A. discophorus could easily become extinct if not distinguished from other species, such as A. muelleri, that are used for commercial purposes. The conversion of natural forests for agriculture over the last decade has resulted in a loss of suitable habitat for this species. Several field trips undertaken to locate natural populations of this species have proved unsuccessful. Based on these field exercises, A. discophorus is regarded as presumed extinct in the wild.
BEHIND THE SACRED TREE: LOCAL PEOPLE AND THEIR NATURAL RESOURCES SUSTAINABILITY Mohammad Royyani; Joeni Rahajoe
Reinwardtia Vol. 14 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v14i1.393

Abstract

Local communities have their own means of maintaining their traditional know-ledge and sustaining the production system of natural resources by designating the resources as sacred. Without the state's influence, local people have their own strategies to conserve the environment and resources, in ways which are more effective than those enforced by the state. A study done through interview, participatory observation, and ethnographic methods revealed that local people recognized two models of natural resources conservation. The first model is the designation of forests as sacred site, aiming at maintaining the sustainability of ecosystem and the second model refers to adoption of species as a sacred entity to sustain production system. Dynamic processes are operating in the sacredness of both forest and species.

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