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BERITA BIOLOGI
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Articles 2,125 Documents
PENGARUH UMUR MASAK POLONG TERHADAP VIABILITAS DAN VIGOR BENIH BEBERAPA AKSESI BENGKUANG (Pachyrhizus erosus) Ayda Krisnawati; M Muchlish Adie
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 17, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v17i3.3237

Abstract

Seed germination uniformity and simultaneity of yam bean was related to pod maturity. A total of ten accessions of yam bean was planted at Kendalpayak Research Station, Malang (Indonesia) from May to October 2016. Yam bean pods of each accession were harvested at three developmental stages, i.e. full-size green pods, yellow pods, and brown/black pods. The experiment was conducted using a completely randomized factorial design with three replications. The first factor was pod maturity and the second factor was yam bean accessions. Significant interactions between pod maturities with accessions were found on characters of epicotyl length, leaf length, leaf width, root dry weight, maximum growth potential, and germination rate at the 10th days of observation. The pod maturity at yellow stage gave the highest maximum growth potential and germination rate. The average germination rate of yellow pods was 8.15% per day which was, higher than those of green pods (3.83% per day) as well as black pods (3.73% per day). These yellow pods have optimal germination growth of compared to those of green as well as black pods. The practical implication of this research is the use of yellow pods as recommended seed source for yam bean cultivation. 
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI JARAK PAGAR (Jatropha curcas L.; Euphorbiaceae) PADA TIGA TINGKAT POPULASI TANAMAN DI LAHAN KERING BERPASIR Sri Mulyaningsih; Djumali Djumali
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 14, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v14i3.1830

Abstract

Seed production of Jatropha grown on dry land is very low. Productivity could be increased by increasing plant population size. This study aimed to obtain a plant population that was capable of supporting optimum growth and seed production on sandy upland. This research was conducted at the Asembagus Experimental Station, Situbondo, East Java from January to December 2012. The planting material used were seeds and cuttings. Three populations levels: (1) 2,500 plants ha-1 (2 m x 2 m), (2) 5,000 plants ha-1 (2 m x 1 m), and (3) 10,000 plants ha-1 (1 m x 1 m ) were arranged in a randomized block design with 5 replications. Destructive observations were made in each month to measure the dry weight of plants, shoot, root, leaf, and leaf area index.The production component were observed at harvesting time by measuring dry weight of fruit, fruit skin, seeds, 1000 fruits, and 1000 seeds. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and LSD test of 5%. Results showed that the use of 10,000 plants ha-1 could increased dry weight of plants, shoots and roots by134.0-544.6%,125.9-549.4% and 167.8-693.3% respectively. They could also increased seed production by 77.5-178.2%.
PERBANDINGAN KOMPONEN KIMIA PENYUSUN MINYAK ATSIRI SIRIH LIAR {Piper ornatum) YANG BERASAL DARI SULAWESI SELATAN DAN PULAU SERAM DENGAN SIRIH BIAS A (Piper betle) Sri Budi Sulianti; Chairul Chairul
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 6, No 3 (2002)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v6i3.1223

Abstract

Comparison study on the chemical components of P. ornatum (Piperaceae) volatile oil, collected from Enrekang (South Celebes)and Sepa Village (Ceram Island, Moluccas) had been carried out by water distillation and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. Those plants had exotic performance. The sample from South Celebes had original red color leaves and strong aromatic smell, but one from Ceram Island has green color leaves and weak aromatic smell. The results showed that volatile oil content of P. ornatum from Enrekang has higher than Sepa Village (0.94% and 0.81%), while the volatile oil of common piper (P.betle) was around 0.9-1.2%. GC-MS analysis determined that volatile oil of P. ornatum had 22 chemical components. Both volatile oil indicated similar peak fragmentation, in different intensities. The major component of P. betle and P. ornatum was caryophyllene i.e. 30.01% in the red leaf, 29.41% in the green leaf and 31.05% in P. betle. Some of minor components of P.ornatum were different, from P. betle.
Begonia hirtella Link DI JAWA Deden Girmansyah
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 13, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v13i3.678

Abstract

Begonia hirtella Link. is one of the introduced species that naturalized and grows wild in Java. This species has very good growing ability and potentially to be invasive at new habitat. Recently, there is no information about the status, existence and distribution of this species in Java. Consequently, it need to be informed about it status, presence and distribution more clearly. Collecting data from herbarium collections, internet connection, various references and some field trips were conducted. This information can improve knowledge and awareness of people as well as assisting monitoring and controlling for introduced plant species such as Begonia hirtella in Java, Indonesia.
KAJIAN FEKUNDITAS DAN DAYA TETAS TELUR IKAN BETUTU (Oxyeleotris marmorata) PADA WAD AH PEMIJAHAN YANG BERBEDA Sri Karyaningsih
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 9, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v9i2.2025

Abstract

Assessment of fecundity and hatching rate of betutu fish - sand goby {Oxyeleotris marmorata) eggs has been done at the station rearing center in Ngrajek, Magelang Regency, Central Java. The fecundity and hatching rate of sand goby eggs can be used as measuring rod of fry. The result showed that the fecundity of rearing in fiber pond between 4.700 to 10.250 eggs with the hatching rate are 41.44% to 85.06%. The rearing in concrete pond between 5.400 tol4.000 eggs with the hatching rate are 43.20% to 90.00%. Statistical test on relationship indicates that no significant for fecundity and hatching rate about the rearing on different case. The relationship between the fecundity with the body length and the body weight is significant. The fecundity and hatching rate was under the influence of ovary weight, diet and hatchery environment.
KOMPONEN HAYATI YANG SERING DIJUMPAI DI PEKARANGAN KASUS TELUKNAGA, CITEUREUP DAN PACET D.S. SASTRAPRADJA; M. IMELDA; S. ADISOEMARTO
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 3, No 2 (1985)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v3i2.1359

Abstract

D.S. SASTRAPRADJA, M. IMELDA & S. ADISOEMARTO.1985. Biological components frequently encountered in the kitchen gardens : thein Teluk Naga, Citeureup and Pacet.Berita Biologi 3 (2) : 25 - 36. Based on the grouping into ornamental plants, fruit trees, vegetables, medicinal plants, industrial plants and tu'oer crops, the vegetation of kitchen gardens showed uniform peicentage in the three study localities.The highest was occupied by ornamental plants, followed by lruit trees and vegetables, then industrial and medicinal plants, while the least was tuber crops.However, the three localities showed variations in frequency classes of each plant group, whilst in total, these frequency classes were uniform. Animal comiponents in the kitchen gardens were represented by variaous numbers of species in the three localities.In any case, chickens were the dominant group of animals, These birds were raised traditionally in most cases.Of the decomposing insects, each of the three localities showed their specificities. The coastal area was dominated by underground beetles, the interior low land by termites and the higher altitude by dung beetles. Different compositions were showed also by the insect pest groups.
KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI (EMAS HIJAU) ALTERNATIF BAGI INDONESIA KELUAR DARI KRISIS MULTIDIMENSI Endang Sukara
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 7, No 6 (2005)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v7i6.861

Abstract

Krisis ekonomi yang terjadi di Indonesia terutama bersumber dari dalam negeri kita sendiri.Pemerintah orde baru, terutama sejak era konglomerasi (1987-1994), terlalu mengabaikan berkembangnya kesenjangan.Pertumbuhan ekonomi ternyata hanya sebuah fatamorgana (Mubyarto,2000). Krisis ekonomi 1997-1998 dan keadaan politik yang tidak menentu, mengakibatkan nilai mata uang rupiah dalam tempo yang amat singkat, menurun drastis. Indonesia pun langsung terpuruk. Kegiatan ekonomi tersendat karena sebagian besarnya sangat tergantung kepada bahan baku impor. Banyak perusahaan yang gulung tikar dan banyak buruh terpaksa di PHK. Jumlah penganggur dan jumlah penduduk miskin meningkat dengan tajam.
FLUKTUASI AIR DALAM TUMBUHAN (PLANT WATER RELATIONS) DAN STABILITAS TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN: KIANAK { CASTANOPSIS ACCUMINATATISSIMA (BL.) DC} B Paul Naiola; D Siti Hazar Hoesen
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 6, No 4 (2003)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v6i4.3457

Abstract

Information on the water relations of tropical plant species are less available,. This paper deals with a study of the water relations of tropical forest tree species, Kianak {Castanopsis Accuminatatissima (Bl.) DS}], a habitant of Gunung Halimun Natinal park. The purpose of this study held in October 2001, is to understand the water relation fluctuations of tropical tree species, especially those grown in a stablie ecosystem such as National Park. Parametes meansured are water potential components incluiding total water potentials. Meansurement were conducted by Pressure Chamber. The results shows that Kianak kept their average total water potentila at -0.48 MPa, while their average  osmotic potential were held at -1.54 MPa, thus they retained their average cells/tissues turgor pressure at 1.06 MPa. Diurnal water potentials shows no significant flutuations (-0.47 MPa at 10 am,-0.48 MPa at 1 pm and -0.48 MPa at 3 pm), thus no sign of significant water stress. The value of average water potential at turgor loss pint achieved at -1.92 MPa, indicated a phenomenon of moderate drought resistance species. Based on this results, the discussion emphasize the water relations of tripical forest plants and the important of plant water relations information in the managment of National Parks and other reserved biosphere, where plants as a main components. It is suggested to enlarge such this study (incluiding seasonal fluctuations of plant water relations and covering wider forest species), under the light of Natinal park and other biosphere sities managment.
GAGASAN KONSERVASI FLORA ENDEMIK (Diospyros celebica Bakh.) DIKAWASAN WALLACEA SULAWESI - INDONESIA Mappatoba Sila
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 6, No 2 (2002)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v6i2.1501

Abstract

Eboni Sulawesi (Diospyros celebica Bakh.)adalah salah satu flora endemik Sulawesi yang tergolong rentan punah (vulnerable species) disebabkan degradasi dan fragmentasi habitat serta nilai jual yang sangat menggiurkan. Hasil-hasil konvensi intemasional menyatakan kasus eboni Sulawesi bukan kasus local tetapi termasuk kasus intemasional yang wajib ditangani bersama-sama oleh penduduk bumi.Konservasi eboni Sulawesi yang paling efektif adalah mengkonservasi ekosistemnya.Untuk ini diperlukan dana yang besar dari berbagai data base antara lain "Minimum Viable Population" (MVP) dan "Minimum Dynamic Area" (MDA).Dana yang besar dapat diperoleh dengan mengkaji berbagai sumber pendanaan baik lokal, nasional maupun intemasional antara lain dana "Hedonic Pricing & Existence Value" yang berasal dari keberadaan eboni itu sendiri.
PEMBANGUNAN KEBUN BIOLOGI WAMENA M Rahmansyah; HJD Latupapua
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 6, No 5 (2003)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v6i5.1186

Abstract

The richness of biological resources (biodiversity) in mountainous area of Papua is an asset that has to be preserved.Exploitation of natural resources often cause damage on those biological assets and as genetic resources.Care has to be taken to overcome the situation of biological degradation, and alternate steps had been shaped on ex-situ biological conservation. Wamena Biological Gardens, as an ex-situ biological conservation, has been established to keep the high mountain biological and its genetic resources in Papua.

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