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Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 20867050     EISSN : 25286013     DOI : 10.20473/mkp.V34I22021.119-132
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 403 Documents
Regenerasi perkotaan, alienasi, dan abolisi kelas pekerja dalam budaya politik Inggris pasca industri Linggar R D Putra
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 28 No. 3 (2015): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1010.821 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V28I32015.153-170

Abstract

This paper looks at the phenomena of urban regeneration that has been happening after de-industrialization within the British political-historical context. Since the 1970s economic turbulence, under the Thatcher Conservative Regime, Britain experiences political-economic transformation that hegemonically restores its society through the implementation of market economic principles and the public policy control to reduce state roles in the welfare distribution process. One of the strategies is by re-ordering industrial cities through the urban regeneratiopool, Britain, this paper aims to trace socio-political aspects driving the urban regeneration andn project considered as the deprived ones whilst still have economic potentials for the future capital accumulation. Drawing on an ethnographic research carried out in the summer 2014 in Liver its cultural implication to whom particularly categorised as the urban working class. Anthropological analysis is carried out by conforming dialectically information on the field and theories regarding on the informant and researcher cultural background to avoid bias result. The result shows that urban regeneration is the continuity of class struggle which embedded in the British cultural and political history. Furthermore, cultural-political factors which are inherited by the Thatcher Conservative regime in urban regeneration policies are very dominant affecting on the weakening of the urban working class existence in the British post industrial era.
Kedaulatan teritorial negara: kepentingan material dan nilai simbolik I Gede Wahyu Wicaksana
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 29 No. 2 (2016): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.831 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V29I22016.106-116

Abstract

This article discusses state’s rights ofterritorial sovereignty, aimed at juxtaposing both the components of material interest and symbolic value. Arguably, states are supposed to be the legitimate owner of the rights of territorial sovereignty, as comprising jurisdiction authority, the right to benefit from natural resources, and control over border. This line of reasoning is consistent with the contemporary socio-political conception expressed by, for example David Miller. Its intellectual explanationshave, at first, been rendered by the statist theory drawn upon three tendencies of utilitarian argument, Kantian and Lockean philosophy. The nationalist theory, however, comes to revise the statist one. To conclude, the article presents some research agendas significant and salient for developing theory of state’s sovereignty in the expanding international system.
Penggunaan magic dalam politik lokal di Banten Ayatullah Humaeni
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 27 No. 1 (2014): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.499 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V27I12014.14-26

Abstract

Village-head elections frequently become unhealthy competitions among the candidate. They employ various ways to win the election, including using magical means. This article aims to explain social phenomena occur in local politics in the use of magic village-head elections in rural Banten; particularly in two sub-districts, Ciomas and Padarincang. It tries to answer several main research questions: (1) why do the candidates make use of magic during the village election process?; (2) what kinds of magic used by the candidates; (3) How does magic influence the winning chance of village head elections? (4) and how is the process of the magic usage during the village election process?. This article is the result of a field research using ethnographical method based on anthropological perspective. To analyze the data, the researcher uses structural-functional approach. Library research, participant-observation, and depth-interview are methods used to collect the data. Based on the result of field research, it can be concluded that almost all of the candidates in these two sub-districts made use of magic in order to win the village head elections. They visit several magicians and made use of their super natural powers for their own purposes. They believed that magical power possessed by these magicians could influence their winning chance in the village-head elections. Various fundamental reasons also become an important consideration why the candidates need to use magic in local politics process.
Politik gaya Sengkuni dan estetika Semar kajian antropologi sastra terhadap pemilu legislatif Suwardi Endraswara
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 27 No. 4 (2014): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (307.728 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V27I42014.195-205

Abstract

This article aims to explain two unique political actions, namely Sengkuni style and Seamr aesthetic. Both styles were viewed from litterature anthropology perspective. This methapor provides authentic data from 2009 election, expected to be a reflection the 2014 election. The study shows that politic, culture, and litterature were conected to each other, produces methapor in two political style. First, in this transitional era, sengkuni style is more favorable in targetting people, especially the middle class-men. Secondly is semar aesthetic style, more suitable for upper class-men group, those who hold their tradition tightly. This style suits better to pro-people type of leader. In conclusion, researcher found that both style has its strength and weakness, mostly depends on the targetted group in the community.
Arab Spring: Islam dalam gerakan sosial dan demokrasi Timur Tengah Shafira Elnanda Yasmine
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 28 No. 2 (2015): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.605 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V28I22015.106-113

Abstract

Social movement during Arab Spring has lead to political uprising in Middle East. Started from Tunisia, the revolt spread to neighboring states such as Egypt, Libya, also Syiria. Influenced by religion and strong Islamic tradition, protestors demand the presence of democracy within political system which had held autocracy as ruling system for decades. It is commonly assumed that democracy and Islam were mostly incompatible, moreover in a state whose Islamic values has deeply rooted in the daily life of its people. This article focuses in the usage of Islamic values within global civil society movement in Arab Spring. Theory of Islam and Ideology were applied to analyze the phenomena. Having view the revolution generally, this research found that Arab Spring is required as a phase which led Islam into particular flexibility level towards democracy and brought democratization into the Arab world. This article resulted in the conclusion that trigger a revolution not because of religious affairs, the demonstrators were joined not one hundred percent Muslim, and the issues that required not related to the religious life of the community, but Islam is either the value or the practice of worship, can not be separated in the organization of the masses during the revolution.
Pemilihan penyembuhan penyakit melalui pengobatan tradisional non medis atau medis Ayu Setyoningsih; Myrtati D Artaria
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 29 No. 1 (2016): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.277 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V29I12016.44-56

Abstract

This study regarding the selection of treatment between traditional medicine or medical treatment that is utilized by the community in an effort to cure disease. Doctors and shaman are two professions are known to the public, but using a different way. The aim of this research was to determine the meaning of a healthy and pain for the people of Jeru, know the reasons for choosing the traditional healing methods (shaman) or methods of medical treatment (doctor), and determine the factors that drive to determine the method of treatment. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach. The research location selected is Jeru Village, District Tumpang, Malang. This location was chosen as the study site because in this village still found a system of traditional medicine (shaman), and can still be found some medical personnel and some healers (shaman) are frequently visited by the public. Jeru’s people including homogeneous society. Determination of informants consists of 24 informants consisting of offender treatment, the patient, family, and also family health actors. In collecting the data, researchers used observation and interview techniques. Jeru’s society looked healthy and sick are people who feel the presence and absence of disturbances in the body when carrying out its activities. The reason for choosing a method of healing is based on trust, severity of illness, and the cause of the disease. The factors that drive a person to determine the treatment method chosen is based on internal and external factors. Internal comes from a person who wants a cure, while external factors derived from the experience of the people or the community who had suffered from the same disease, and healing which had healed. Early action before choosing between traditional healing or healing of the medical treatment itself. If it is the disease getting worse, then the sick person is looking for other relief efforts, which include traditional medicine, or medical treatment
Pekerja Rumah Tangga (PRT) dan penerimaan terhadap makna spiritual dalam tayangan religi di televisi Reny Triwardani; Panji Dwi Asrianto
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 27 No. 3 (2014): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.456 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V27I32014.152-158

Abstract

Religious soap opera is a tv shows that display story and culture which related to Islam within its story line. Different representations within religoius soap opera could lead to various interpretations. The text displayed posses dynamic values, particularly about how a text receive a value after being consumed by its audience. This research aims to describe audience acceptance level of spiritual meaning in religion tv shows. TV programs that had been observed were Layar kemilau (MNC TV) and sinema Pintu Taubat (Indosiar). This research uses descriptive qualitative method with in depth interview using 3 informants. Stuart Hall acceptance analysis was was used to identify two from three different affeptance models; dominant and negotiating. This research identify dominant and negotiating audience as informant to answer the research question. Informant background, peer group influence, the need of enterainment and audience gender were founded as significant inlfluencer of domestic workers’ decision to watch religion soap opera in TV. This research shows that different interpretation obtained the audience can be reciprocal or contradict with the content of religious soap opera in TV
Pengobatan transfer energi sebagai salah satu metode pengobatan tradisional dalam penyembuhan penyakit Annisa Novitasari; Myrtati D Artaria
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 28 No. 1 (2015): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.047 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V28I12015.50-62

Abstract

Nowadays, traditional medicine has been a widely spreaded phenomena in society as alternative or supplement aside of modern medication. Energy-transfer medication is one kind of traditional medication which become popular in the society, even no specific medicine or medical devices used in this treatment. The research method used were observation and interview. Interview was conducted to two informant as energy-transfer performer and six patients of this medication. The research shows that the use of energy-transfer medication was influenced by disease severity level, knowledge and experience, faith, social, and distance.
Pengaruh kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3), dan insentif terhadap motivasi serta kinerja karyawan pada bagian produksi Anthony Frans
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 28 No. 4 (2015): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.02 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V28I42015.219-226

Abstract

The human factor is an important factor in implementing vision, mission in achieving company target. Human resources aspect need to get more attention from the company. Example of consideration that was given by the company is the provision of Occupational Health and Safety (K3) to the employees. This research examines a hypothesis, known as explanatory research. The research purpose are to explaining and analyzing the effect of work safety to work motivation; effect of work health to work motivation; understanding and analyzing the effect of incentive to employee performance; and explaining and analyzing the effect of motivation to employee performance in CV. Intan Mandiri Pratam, Kupang. In this research, work motivation was set as intervening variable. Direct impact between (K3) and incentive to employee are higher compare to K3 and incentive to motivation as variable. This research found that K3 and incentive are more impactful to worker compare to motivation as variable.
Festival 1000 Tumpeng: Komodifikasi Tradisi, Pariwisata, dan ‘Territoriality’di Gunung Kelud Edlin Dahniar Alfath; Yogi Setya Permana
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 29 No. 4 (2016): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (698.137 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V29I42016.169-180

Abstract

This research explains how tradition can be modified for tourism and political purposes. The tradition that will be elaborated in this essay is "Festival 1000 Tumpeng Kelud". This festival adapts tradional Javanese cultural ceremony. The commodification of tradition is associated with the development of tourism in the area of Kelud Mountain, East Java. Furthermore, tourims activity in Kelud Mountain is part of strategy to defend particular territory in a disputed area. This is ethnography research with qualitative data and descriptive analysis, located in Sugihwaras village. Key informants of this research are special figure in society whom considered as person who can communicate with Kelud Mountain, society representative, BMKG officers, and Village officials. This essay concludes that there are three layers purposes of convening "Festival 1000 Tumpeng" initiated by the government of Kediri namely preservation of traditions and gratitude expression to God, tourism promotion, and politics of territoriality related to disputed area with Blitar Regency.

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