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INDONESIA
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 23031395     EISSN : 25978012     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Majalah ilmiah E-Jurnal Medika Udayana menerima naskah dari mahasiswa PSPD FK UNUD, baik berupa karangan asli atau laporan penelitian, ikhtisar pustaka, laporan kasus, maupun surat-surat untuk redaksi. Naskah yang dikirimkan untuk majalah ilmiah E-Jurnal Medika Udayana adalah naskah belum pernah atau tidak akan dikirim ke majalah lain. Bahasa yang digunakan adalah bahasa Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "vol 2 no 10 (2013):e-jurnal medika udayana" : 11 Documents clear
MANAGEMENT OF INTERNAL HEMORRHOID WITH RUBBER BAND LIGATION PROCEDURE I Made Arya Winangun; Putu Anda Tusta Adiputra; Sri Maliawan; Ketut Siki Kawiyana
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 2 no 10 (2013):e-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Hemorrhoid is regarded as the cases most seen in population. The prevalence of this cases about 4,4% with the incidence 12 of 1.000 patient. The current management of hemorrhoid is lifestyle modification, conservative management such as farmacology, minimally invasive treatment and more aggressive therapy using surgical procedure. Rubber band ligation was one of the minimally invasive procedures. This procedure was easy, inexpensive, and can be done outpatient using simple tools without complicated procedure like hemorrhoidectomy. Some studies explained rubber band ligation effectively done in internal hemorrhoid grade II and grade III even this procedure still had minimal complication such as bleeding and unpleasentness
IMMUNOPATOGENESIS INFEKSI VIRUS DENGUE IBN Dwipayana Manuaba; I Wayan Putu Sutirtayasa; DAP Rasmika Dewi
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 2 no 10 (2013):e-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Dengue , adalah penyakit arboviral tersering yang tersebar di seluruh dunia. Dengue disebabkan oleh infeksi 1 dari 4 serotipe virus dengue. Virus dengue berasal dari keluarga Flaviviridae , genus Flavivirus ( virus RNA ikatan-tunggal tidak ber-segmen).Virus dengue menular ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes betina yang telah ter-infeksi. Virus dengue (DEN) mempunyai 4 serotipe (DEN-1 , DEN-2 , DEN-3 , DEN-4) . infeksi dari salah satu tipe virus bisa tanpa gejala di mayoritas kasus yang terjadi atau bisa menimbulkan gejala klinis. Mulai dari yang ringan dengan gejala seperti flue (yang biasa disebut demam dengue [DF] ) , bentuk yang lebih parah (yang biasa disebut demam berdarah [DHF]) , dan yang hingga menimbulkan gejala syok ( dengue syok sindrom [DSS]). Penyebab dari perkembangan dan mekanisme yang terlibat dalam patofisiologi penyakit infeksi DENV tidak bisa dengan jelas didefinisikan. Immunopatogenesis infeksi virus dengue membahas tentang jalan masuk DENV , aktivasi berlebihan imune yang menyimpang dan menginduksi autoantibody , respon humoral ,peningkatan dependen antibody
EPIDEMOLOGY OF TRAUMA GLOBALY Nur Yuniarti
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 2 no 10 (2013):e-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This study describes the epidemiology of trauma globaly. Trauma can cause death, burden of disease and economic losses. Traffic accidents are the most common cause of injury in the whole world. Riskesdes 2007, the proportion of the highest injury of Yogyakarta, experienced by adult age group, higher in male, the high levels of injury increasing the proportion of respondents. Found in the work as an employee, in the upper midle economic level. Lower limb (leg) is part most affected by injuries. Based on the types of injuries classified as serious in a row that a head injury. Traffic accidents are often caused by four factors: road user, drivers, pedestrian, and vehicle. Because the victim of traffic accident is quite high and high health costs incurred. By him that there are three phases of stage traffic accident prevention, the prevention of the pre-crash phase, the phase of the accident, when the accident occur, to minimize the injuries.
KISTA DUKTUS TIROGLOSUS Ezra Aditya Susanto; dr. Sang Nyoman Suaryana, Sp.B
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 2 no 10 (2013):e-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Thyroglosal duct cyst is a cyst that had formed from duct thyroglosal who settled along the groove decreased thyroid gland, from the foramen caecum to the superior portion of the thyroid gland in the front of the trachea. There are two theories that can cause cystic duct thyroglosal recurrent throat infection which will stimulate the rest of that tract epithelial degeneration and cystic duct obstruction thyroglosal will result in accumulation of secretions that form cysts. Another theory given thyroglosal duct located between several lymph nodes in the neck, if it happens often inflammation, the ductal epithelium also inflamed, forming a cyst. Diagnosis can usually be made from the history and physical examination of the neck as a whole. Always palpation of the thyroid gland during a physical examination. If the gland can not be felt, ultrasound, thyroid scan or CT scan can help. Initial management, if there is an infection, overcome the infection with antibiotics first and then warm compresses. After the infection is resolved, the next step is the treatment of cystic duct which Sistrunk procedure is more commonly used. Thyroglosal duct cyst had a good prognosis, the recurrence rate about 5% by Sistrunk procedure.
DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT DIVERTIKULUM MECKEL I Made Peri Ardiana Kusuma
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 2 no 10 (2013):e-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Meckel Divertikulum is a congenital abnormality from gastrointestinal tract that commonly found with prevalence 2%, caused by failure of closure and reabsorption of omphalomesenteric duct. This failure also can lead info umbilicoileal fistule, omphalomesenteric duct sinus, omphalomesenteric duct cyst, and fibrotic band. Mostly this disease is asymptomatic. Its symptomatic caused by the complications, intestine obstruction (35%), bleeding (32%), diverticulum (22%), umbilical abnormality (10%), hernia littre, and neoplasm. Meckel Diverticulum usually found incidentally caused by its asymptomatic characteristic. Meckel Scanning is the most accurate supporting examination for Meckel Diverticulum with scintyscan technetium-99m pertechnetate. Another imaging modality can be used as indication and its availability. Definitive therapy for this congenital abnormality is surgery. There are four surgery technic to treat Meckel Diverticulum, diverticulectomy closured-suture based, wedge resection of intestine wall with diverticulum closured-suture based, segmental resection of intestine include diverticulum and end-to-end anastomose, and division of fibrotic band with or without diverticulectomy.
PREANALITIC AND INTERPRETATION BLOOD GLUCOSE FOR DIAGNOSE DIABETIC MELITUS Ida Bagus Wayan Kardika; Sianny Herawati; I Wayan Putu Sutirta Yasa
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 2 no 10 (2013):e-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder disease which has been characterised by chronic hyperglycemia as well as abnormalities in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins caused by abnormalities of insulin secretion, insulin resistance or both. The Diagnoses of diabetes mellitus in addition based on the clinical aspects of which include anamnesis, physical examination and diagnoses is required in the form of investigations the laboratory examination. The simplest laboratory examination is the examination of blood sugar. The stages of preanalitic and the interpretation of results examination of the blood sugar is worth noting in order to obtain meaningful results so that a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus can be enforced and for monitoring treatment outcomes.
N-ACETYLCYSTEINEAS PARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENT IN TRICHOTILLOMANIA Wahyu Dewi; Nyoman Ratep; Wayan Westa
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 2 no 10 (2013):e-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Trichotillomania is a compulsive disorder that characterized with repetitive hair pulling habit and results a noticeable lost off scalp, eyebrow, eyelash, armpit and pubic hair. This habit is previously started by increasing tension immediately beforehand and followed by gratification or relief afterward. Until now, all pharmacotherapies in treating patient with trichotillomania such as Selective Serotonin Reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and Clomiperamine, and Tricycle Antidepressant (TCA) have not got approval from Food and Drug Association due to their lack effectiveness in treating compulsive habit of this disorder. In randomized control study with N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) with daily 1200-1400 mg dose that have been given for 9 weeks shows effectiveness in reducing hair pulling habit significantly in 56% patient
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY STROKE NON-HEMORRHAGIC ET CAUSA THROMBUS Aji Kristianto Wijaya
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 2 no 10 (2013):e-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Stroke is one of the most common cause of death worldwide and the third leading cause of death in the United States. Stroke composed 90,000 deaths of women and 60,000 men each year. In Indonesia, 8 of 1000 people suffered a stroke. Stroke is divided into two, non-hemorrhagic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. Most of them (80%) is non-hemorrhagic stroke. Non-hemorrhagic stroke can be caused by thrombi or emboli. Understanding the pathophysiology of non-hemorrhagic stroke caused by a thrombus is very important in regard with providing appropriate patient management.
DEET, Active Substance Of Repellent That Effective And Safe For Travelers Made Ika Lestari
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 2 no 10 (2013):e-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Increased flow of tourism to the tropics and the changing patterns of vector-borne diseases require increased protection against insects. To prevent transmission of the disease is done several ways that increase self-protection by using mosquito repellent can protect travelers while outdoor activities. One option is active formula mosquito repellent DEET. The purpose of this paper is to determine the best dosage forms for travelers DEET., To determine the effectiveness and safety of DEET and to know the workings of the active ingredient DEET. The method of writing is the literature search through medical journals and articles. From the search was obtained, the most appropriate anti-mosquito travelers to use while on the move outdoors in the dosage form is DEET lotion applied to the skin as the most secure and durable because it does not easily evaporate. Mosquito repellent containing DEET has been proven effective and safe for use in adults, children, and pregnant women, but should still follow the instructions. The workings of the mosquito repellent DEET mosquito dispel is manipulating 1-Octen-3-ol used by mosquitoes to detect human presence. So ORN (olfactory receptor neurons) in the mosquitoes can not respond anymore to the maximum, so that people avoid the bites nyamuk.
PROBIOTICS AS TREATMENT OF ACUTE DIARRHEA IN INFANT AND CHILDREN I Wayan Wawan
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 2 no 10 (2013):e-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Diarrhea is a common disease in children after acute respiratory tract infection. Expected, diarrhea was found approximately one billion cases per year and the first etiology of morbidity and mortality in children in Asia, Africa, and America Latin. The management of acute diarrhea according to WHO recommendation consisted of oral rehydration (low osmolarity ORS), diet, zinc supplementation, selective antibiotic, and education to parents. In several randomized controlled trials (RCT) and meta-analysis was showing that probiotics effective for primary and secondary prevention of acute diarrhea.    

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