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INDONESIA
Community Health
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Community Health terbit empat kali setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, April, Juli, dan Oktober. Jurnal CH menerbitkan hasil penelitian mahasiswa yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan masyarakat seperti kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan lingkungan, gizi kesehatan masayarakat, kesehatan kerja, promosi kesehatan, ekonomi kesehatan, manajemen kesehatan serta ilmu ilmu dasar yang berkaitan seperti bioteknologi kesehatan, biologi molekuler, bioinformatik dan genetik, tanaman, hewan, serta sel yang terkait dengan kesehatan masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 43 Documents
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Status Gizi Penyandang Cacat (Tunagrahita Dan Tunarungu) Di Sekolah Luar Biasa B Negeri Pembina Tingkat Nasional Kelurahan Jimbaran Kabupaten Badung Putra, I Kadek Arya Sugatama
Community Health Vol 2 No 1
Publisher : Community Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.06 KB)

Abstract

Penyandang cacat adalah setiap orang yang mempunyai kelainan fisik dan atau mental, yang dapat mengganggu atau menghambat dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Penilaian status gizi untuk penyandang cacat dilakukan karena keterbatasan mereka dalam memperoleh kecukupan kebutuhan zat gizi serta berkurangnya kemampuan beraktivitas fisik seperti orang normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status gizi anak-anak penyandang cacat (tunagrahita dan tunarungu). Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 62 anak-anak penyandang cacat (tunagrahita dan tunarungu) di SLB B N PTN Kelurahan Jimbaran. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Systematic Random Sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu status gizi (IMT/U dan TB/U). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan status gizi subyek menurut indeks IMT/U menunjukkan sebanyak 16,1% yang tergolong kurus, dan sebanyak 24,2% tergolong gemuk. Berdasarkan status gizi subyek menurut indeks TB/U sebanyak 16,1% yang tergolong pendek. Berdasarkan status gizi subyek menurut indeks IMT/U dan TB/U subyek sebanyak 6,5% yang tergolong kurus dan pendek, serta sebanyak 4,8% yang tergolong gemuk dan pendek. Saran yang diberikan dengan memperhatikan segala asupan makanan yang dimakan, selalu memperhatikan dan mengajak anak-anak penyandang cacat (tunagrahita dan tunarungu) untuk berinteraksi dengan sesama, dan membantu dalam mendapatkkan akses pelayanan kesehatan yang dibutuhkan.  Petugas kesehatan selalu melakukan pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak-anak penyandang cacat (tunagrahita dan tunarungu) yang ada di SLB B N Pembina PTN Kelurahan Jimbaran Kabupaten Badung.
Tingkat Kelangsungan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi IUD di Klinik Catur Warga PKBI Daerah Bali Tahun 2012 Astariani, Komang Deri
Community Health Vol 1 No 1
Publisher : Community Health

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Abstract

In the 1970s until the 1990s, IUD is the primary contraceptive method of choice. However, the use of IUD has decreased from year to year. IUD is an effective contraception to be used  in a relative long term. So, it is important to know it the survival of IUD usage and  continuity and the determinants. This study is a retrospective cohort study methods. The sample of this study was 128 IUD acceptors who visit Catur Warga Clinic PKBI Bali March – April 2012. The data were extracted from the medical records and analyzed by using the survival analysis methods. The results of this study showed the IUD continuation rates were 82%, 71% and 44% at 6, 12 and 24 months respectively. The median survival was 26 months. The factor of age (p = 0.301), occupation (p = 0.932), parity (p = 0.607), side effects (p = 0.120), level of education (p = 0.810) and the demand of having a child (p = 0.245) didn’t significantly affect the continuity of IUD use. The survival analysis methods continuation rate of IUD use decrease almost twice after 18 months be used as an alternative statistics test in the analysis of the influence of independent variables with dependent variables which is associated with the time of a certain events. An appropriate method is needed to obtain the corresponding cohort. Information should be provided toward family planning acceptors about the benefit of IUD other longterm contraceptive methods.
Pengetahuan, Sikap Ibu Rumah Tangga Mengenai Infeksi Menular Seksual Termasuk Hiv/Aids Serta Perilaku Pencegahannya Di Kelurahan Sanur, Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan, Kota Denpasar Tahun 2013 Abhinaja, I G Wiswasa
Community Health Vol 1 No 3
Publisher : Community Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (515.918 KB)

Abstract

Sexual transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV/AIDS is one of health problems worldwide particularly in Indonesia. The case of STIs and HIV/AIDS among housewives is related with the knowledge, attitude, and behavior for prevention. This study aims to gain an overview about housewives’ knowledge, their attitude and behavior for prevention of STIs and HIV/AIDS in Sanur village, South Denpasar 2013. This study used descriptive quantitative technique with a cross-sectional approach. Samples of 87 housewives were selected using systematic random sampling. Data was collected from interviews via questionnaire and then analyzed statistically. The results shows that housewives who have high knowledge were 20.7%, moderate 54% and low 25,3%. Knowledge of STIs is related with education; occupation; respondent spouse’s occupation; and number of information resources with p value of each variables was less than 0,05. The respondents who have good attitude were 32.2% and moderate 67.8%. The attitude about STIs and HIV/AIDS is related with occupation, respondent spouse occupation, and number of source information with p value of each was less than 0,05. In addition, behaviors of prevention were 70.5% of wives had sought the treatment in community health center and 40.9% of wives had invited their husband to do medical checkup. Moreover, the other results show that 61.4% of wives had sex with their husband without condom while they experienced STIs symptoms, 13.8% respondents took antibiotics which were purchased without prescriptions and 10.3% respondents took herbal medicine. Respondents who had conducted medical check up to prevent HIV transmission during pregnancy were 29.4%. It can be concluded that knowledge and attitude of housewives are moderate. It is recommended to increase the education about STIs and HIV/AIDS to housewives and their husbands. Moreover, the content of education should be more focuses on knowledge, types, symptom and prevention of STIs and HIV/AIDS.

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