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HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development)
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25415581     EISSN : 25415603     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The "Higeia" (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) is a scientific periodical journal containing scientific papers in the form of qualitative and quantitative research reports or research articles (original article research paper) with focus on epidemiology, biostatistics and population, health promotion, health environment, occupational health and safety, health policy administration, public health nutrition, hospital management, maternal and child health, and reproductive health.
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Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8 No 1 (2024): January 2024" : 15 Documents clear
Kesehatan Mental dan Kualitas Hidup Wanita Usia Subur Pasca Terpapar Covid-19 di Kabupaten Kendal Mazia, Fladina Alfi; Kusumawati, Yuli
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v8i1.60177

Abstract

Abstrak Dampak pandemi Covid-19 pada masyarakat antara lain kesehatan fisik, ekonomi, kesehatan mental, dan kualitas hidup masyarakat, karena ketidaksiapan masyarakat pada perubahan yang terjadi dan kurang terpenuhinya kebutuhan fisik serta rasa aman pasca pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan kesehatan mental dan kualitas hidup Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) pasca terpapar Covid-19 di wilayah perdesaan dan perkotaan Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian observasional ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Kabupaten Kendal. Sampel sebanyak 130 orang diambil menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Kesehatan mental diukur menggunakan instrumen SRQ20 dan kualitas hidup diukur menggunakan instrumen WHOQOL-BREF. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online melalui WhatsApp. Uji statistik menggunakan Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan kesehatan mental Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) pasca terpapar Covid-19 pada wilayah perdesaan dan perkotaan (p=0,008). Sementara itu, pada kualitas hidup menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan wilayah perdesaan dan perkotaan (p=0,210). Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dilakukan pengumpulan data langsung dengan memperluas wilayah jangkauan sehingga mendapatkan informasi yang mewakili seluruh wilayah pada masa endemi Covid-19. Abstract The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on society includes physical health, the economy, mental health, and people's quality of life, due to the community's unpreparedness for the changes that have occurred and the lack of fulfillment of physical needs and a sense of security after the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze differences in mental health and quality of life for women of childbearing age (WUS) after being exposed to Covid-19 in rural and urban areas of Kendal Regency. This observational study used a cross-sectional approach. This population study was Women of Reproductive Age (WUS) in Kendal Regency. A sample of 130 people was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Mental health was measured using the SRQ20 instrument and quality of life was measured using the WHOQOL-BREF instrument. Data collection is done online via WhatsApp. Statistical test used Mann-Whitney. The results showed there was differences in the mental health of women of childbearing age (WUS) after being exposed to Covid-19 in rural and urban areas (p=0.008). Meanwhile, the quality of life no difference in rural and urban areas (p=0.210). For further research, data collection can be carried out directly by expanding the coverage area with various geographical conditions so as to obtain information that was representative of all regions during the Covid-19 endemic period.
Potensi Serbuk Tanaman Akar Wangi (Polygala paniculata Linn.) sebagai Penolak Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica) Wahyuni, Denai
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Abstak Upaya yang sering dilakukan mengendalikan lalat Musca domestica dengan inseksida kimia, namun menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap manusia, lingkungan dan organisme lain. Diupayakan memanfaatkan tanaman Polygala paniculata L sebagai penolak alami dalam pengendaliannya. Tujuan mengetahui pengaruh dan potensi serbuk tanaman P. paniculata L sebagai penolak alami dan takaran efektif terhadap lalat M. domestica. Menggunakan 6 ekor lalat setiap takaran 1 gr, 2 gr, 3 gr, 4 gr, kontrol (-) tanpa serbuk, kontrol (-) Top Killer, dilakukan empat kali pengulangan diamati setiap 10 menit selama 60 menit pengamatan. Hasil uji Normalitas Shapiro-wilk p= 0,61>0.05, sebaran data berdistribusi normal. Uji Homogenity of variance p= 0.564 > 0,05, varian data homogen, maka dilakukan uji ANOVA dengan nilai Sign 0.001. Terdapat pengaruh jumlah takaran tanaman P.paniculata L terhadap lalat yang menjauh dan berpotensi sebagai penolakan lalat M. domestica. Jumlah takaran 4 gr merupakan jumlah takaran paling efektif dan paling berpengaruh terhadap penolak lalat M. domestica. Disarankan menggunakan serbuk tanaman P. paniculata L dalam menolak lalat M. domestica. Abstract Attempts that are often made to control the Musca domestica fly with chemical insecticides, however, harm humans, the environment, and other organisms. We attempted to utilize P. paniculata L as a natural repellent in its control. This study aimed to determine the influential and potential of P. paniculata L powder as a natural repellent and effective dose. Using six flies at doses of 1 g, 2 g, 3 g, 4 g, control (-) without powder, and control (-) Top Killer, four repetitions were observed every 10 min for 60 min of observation. The results of the Shapiro-Wilk Normality test p = 0.61> 0.05, the data were normally distributed. Homogeneity of variance test p = 0.564 > 0.05; the variance of the data was homogeneous, and an ANOVA test was performed with a sign value of 0.001. There is an effect of the number of doses of P. paniculata L plants on flies that move away and has the potential to repel flies. A dose of 4 g was the most effective and influential dose for repelling M. domestica. It is recommended that P. paniculata L powder be used to repel M. domestica flies.
Tumbuh Kembang Balita Stunting Usia 1-3 Tahun Melalui Skrining Denver II Paramesti, Hayu Retno; Indarjo, Sofwan
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v8i1.64144

Abstract

Abstrak Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak yang juga dapat mengganggu perkembangan motorik halus, motorik kasar, bahasa dan personal sosial. Desa Pesidi menjadi wilayah dengan jumlah balita stunting tertinggi kedua di Kecamatan Grabag dengan prevalensi 28,68%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menunjukkan gambaran tumbuh kembang balita stunting usia 1-3 tahun di Desa Pesidi, Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang dilaksanakan pada bulan September-Desember 2022 terhadap kelompok sampel yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 22 balita. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pelaksanaan skrining Denver II dan wawancara. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisa univariat dengan mencari distribusi frekuensi pada setiap aspek yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 balita normal (13.6%) dan 19 balita suspect (86.4%) pada capaian perkembangan dengan aspek yang paling banyak mengalami keterlambatan adalah personal sosial dan motorik kasar. Saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya untuk membahas seputar faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi capaian tumbuh kembang balita stunting dengan cakupan usia yang dapat diperluas. Abstract Stunting is failure to thrive in children that can interfered the development of fine motor, gross motor, language and personal social. Pesidi Village is area with the second highest number of stunted children under five in Grabag District with a prevalence of 28.68%. The purpose of this study was to describe the growth and development of stunting toddlers aged 1-3 years in Pesidi Village. This research is a descriptive quantitative research conducted in September-December 2022 on a sample selected through purposive sampling of 22 toddlers. Data collected through the implementation of Denver II screening and interviews. Data analysis used the univariate analysis method by looking for the frequency distribution in each aspect. The results showed that there were 3 normal toddlers (13.6%) and 19 suspected toddlers (86.4%) in their development with the most delayed aspects are personal social and gross motor skills. Suggestions for further research to discuss the factors that influence the growth and development achievements of toddlers with stunting and the age range can be expanded.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Mutoharoh, Annisa Vira Nurul; Indarjo, Sofwan
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v8i1.65548

Abstract

Abstrak Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Grabag II bulan Januari sampai bulan Juni Tahun 2022 terdapat 119 kasus ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia dari 423 ibu hamil atau setara dengan 25,7% kasus anemia.. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui variabel yang mempengaruhui terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Grabag II Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan ada 81 ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Grabag II. Penelitian dilakukan mulai dari bulan September sampai bulan Desember tahun 2022. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square untuk variabel yang memenuhi dan uji Fisher bagi variabel yang tidak memenuhi syarat uji Chi Square. Terdapat hubungan antara kejadian anemia dengan variabel TTD sebesar (p value= 0,001) dan LILA (p value 0,008) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Grabag II. Tidak ada hubungan antara kejadian anemia dengan usia ibu Ketika hamil, Pendidikan ibu hamil dan IMT. Hasil penelitian didapati faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia yaitu variabel konsumsi TTD dan variabel LILA. Kata kunci : Hamil, Anemia, TTD Abstract Based on data from the Grabag II Community Health Center from January to June 2022, there were 119 cases of pregnant women experiencing anemia out of 423 pregnant women or the equivalent of 25.7% of anemia cases. The aim of this research is to determine the variables that influence the occurrence of anemia in pregnant women in the region. work at the Grabag II Community Health Center, Magelang Regency. This research uses quantitative methods with a cross sectional approach. The sample used was 81 pregnant women in the Grabag II Health Center working area. The research was conducted from September to December 2022. Data analysis used the Chi Square test for variables that met and Fisher's test for variables that did not meet the Chi Square test requirements. There is a relationship between the incidence of anemia and the TTD variable of (p value = 0.001) and LILA (p value 0.008) in the Grabag II Community Health Center working area. There is no relationship between the incidence of anemia and the mother's age when pregnant, the pregnant mother's education and BMI. The research results showed that factors related to the incidence of anemia were the TTD consumption variable and the LILA variable. Keyword : Pregnancy, Anemia, blood supplement tablets
Determinan Pelayanan Antenatal Care terhadap Kejadian Kelahiran Prematur di Negara Berkembang: Literatur Review Ariana, Rika; Kusumawaty, Ira
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Abstrak Agenda SDG’s point 3.2 menurunkan angka kematian neonatal menjadi 12 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Kelahiran prematur berkontribusi dalam kematian neonatal (0-28 hari) pertama kehidupan, hal ini dikaitkan bahwa perawatan antenatal dan proses kelahiran masih merupakan masalah yang menonjol pada negara berkembang. Tujuan tinjauan sistematis ini untuk merangkum penelitian sebelumnya dari berbagai negara berkembang yang memberikan studi terkait pelayanan antenatal care terhadap kejadian kelahiran prematur. Metode: literatur review menggunakan panduan PRISMA dengan sumber database: Sciencedirect, Pubmed dan Google scholar, kata kunci: “antenatal care”, preterm birth”determinant”. Prevalensi kelahiran prematur di negara berkembang berkisar 6.7% hingga 14.8%, dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan antenatal care bervariasi tergantung faktor individu dan wilayah, termasuk akses kunjungan ataupun standar pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada asosiasi positif secara signifikan antara antenatal care dengan kejadian kelahiran prematur. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya menerapkan layanan antenatal care yang berkualitas sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi kematian ibu dan bayi serta kelahiran prematur di Indonesia. Abstract Suistainable Development Goals or SDG's agenda point 3.2 reduces the neonatal mortality rate to 12 per 1,000 live births. Premature birth contributes to neonatal death (0-28 days) first life, this is associated that antenatal care and the birth process is still a prominent problem in developing countries. The purpose of this systematic review is to summarize previous studies from various developing countries that provide studies related to antenatal care services on the incidence of premature birth. Methods: literature review using PRISMA guidelines with database sources: Sciencedirect, Pubmed and Google scholar, keywords: "antenatal care", preterm birth "determinant". The prevalence of preterm birth in developing countries ranges from 6.7% to 14.8%, with the use of antenatal care services varying depending on individual and regional factors, including access to visits or the standard of health services provided. It can be concluded that there is a significant positive association between antenatal care and the incidence of premature birth. Therefore, it is important to implement quality antenatal care services as an effort to reduce maternal and infant mortality and premature births in Indonesia. Keywords: Preterm Birth, Antenatal Care, Determinant
Pemanfaatan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) oleh Ibu Hamil dan Balita: Evaluasi Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Guntara, Muhamad Akbar; Rahmannia, Sofa
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v8i1.67181

Abstract

Abstrak Tingginya angka kematian ibu di Indonesia (205/100.000 kelahiran hidup), menjadi salah satu alasan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia mengambil keputusan 284/MENKES/SK/III/2004 tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak. Belum dilakukannya penelitian tentang buku KIA di Kecamatan Parongpong, menjadi salah satu alasan mengapa penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai langkah evaluasi penggunaan buku KIA yang dilihat dari aspek pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan studi cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada awal September hingga awal November. Hasil penelitian menunjukan karakteristik responden rata-rata berusia 29 tahun (SD 6.1), berdasarkan status ibu adalah ibu hamil (34%) dan ibu balita (66%), berdasarkan karakteristik pendidikan adalah pendidikan menengah (SMA 36%), berdasarkan pekerjaan adalah ibu rumah tangga (81%) dan sebagian besar ibu memiliki rumah sendiri, berdasarkan hasil kuesioner menunjukan rata-rata pengetahuan 83(SD 6,6) sikap 84,4 (8,6), perilaku 74,5 (28). Kesimpulan peneliti yaitu pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap buku KIA sudah baik. Namun, perilaku ibu masih masuk dalam kategori cukup. Abstract The high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia (205/100,000 live births) is one of the reasons the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia made a decision 284/MENKES/SK/III/2004 concerning the Maternal and Child Health book. The absence of research on the MCH handbook in Parongpong District is one of the things that must be done to evaluate the utilization of the MCH handbook by pregnant women and toddlers. This type of research is descriptive research with a cross sectional study design. The research was conducted in early September to early November. The results showed that the average age of the respondents was 29 years old (SD 6.1), 34% were pregnant women, and 66% were mothers of toddlers. The majority of the respondents had a secondary education (36% had completed high school) and were homemakers (81%). Most of the respondents had their own houses. Based on the questionnaire results, the respondents had good knowledge (average score of 83, SD 6.6) and attitude (average score of 84.4, SD 8.6) towards the Mother and Child Health book, but their behavior score was only average (average score of 74.5, SD 28). In conclusion, the knowledge and attitude of mothers towards the Mother and Child Health book were good, but their behavior still needs improvement, therefore further interventions are needed.
Hubungan Pilar Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat dengan Kejadian Diare Karantika, Agyta; Siwiendrayanti, Arum
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v8i1.67520

Abstract

Abstrak Desa Gebang merupakan desa yang telah terdeklarasi sebagai Desa ODF dalam program Sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat. Program ini untuk membudayakan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, mencegah penyebaran penyakit berbasis lingkungan, meningkatkan akses sanitasi. Outcome dari program ini adalah penurunan penyakit diare. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pilar sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat dengan kejadian diare di Desa Gebang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian 1.526 KK dan 63 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Proporsional Random Sampling menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasional. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan cuci tangan pakai sabun (0,034), dan pengelolaan air minum dan makanan (0,014) dengan kejadian diare. Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah pengelolaan sampah (0,678) dan pengelolaan limbah cair (0,057). Abstract Gebang Village is a village that has been declared an ODF Village in the community-based total sanitation program. This program is aimed at cultivating clean and healthy living habits, preventing the spread of environment-based diseases, increasing access to sanitation. The outcome of this program is a reduction in diarrheal diseases. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the pillars of community-based total sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in Gebang Village. This research method uses analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 1,526 families and 63 samples. The sampling technique used proporsional random sampling using questionnaires and observational sheets. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between washing hands with soap (0.034), and management of drinking water and food (0.014) with the incidence of diarrhea. Variables that are not related are waste management (0.678) and liquid waste management (0.057).
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi Fiana, Fika Khikma; Indarjo, Sofwan
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v8i1.67857

Abstract

Abstrak Hipertensi merupakan keadaan tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Diperkirakan pada tahun 2021 terdapat 362.460 penderita hipertensi di Kabupaten Magelang, sementara hanya 43.053 yang mendapatkan pelayanan standar. Pada tahun 2021, Puskesmas Grabag 2 menjadi salah satu puskesmas dengan angka hipertensi tinggi yaitu 782 kasus. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko hipertensi di Puskesmas Grabag 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 1042 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dan menggunakan data sekunder kunjungan Posbindu PTM di Puskesmas Grabag 2 pada bulan Agustus 2022. Usia (p-value 0,001) dan tingkat pendidikan (p-value 0,001) ditemukan berhubungan terhadap kejadian hipertensi, sedangkan faktor risiko lainnya tidak berhubungan. Penyuluhan tentang hipertensi sangat diperlukan, terutama bagi pasien usia lanjut, agar dapat lebih meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka. Kata kunci: hipertensi, faktor risiko, posbindu Abstract Hypertension is a condition of systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. It is estimated that in 2021 there will be 362,460 people with hypertension in Magelang Regency, while only 43,053 will receive standard services. In 2021, Grabag 2 Health Center will be one of the health centers with a high rate of hypertension, namely 782 cases. The research objective was to identify the risk factors for hypertension at the Grabag 2 Health Center. This study used an analytic observational methodology with a cross-sectional study design. The research population was 1042 people. The sampling technique used total sampling and used secondary data from PTM Posbindu visits at the Grabag 2 Health Center in August 2022. Age (p-value 0.001) and educational level (p-value 0.001) were found to be related to the incidence of hypertension, while other risk factors were not related. Education about hypertension is very necessary, especially for elderly patients, in order to further improve their quality of life. Keywords: hypertension, risk factors, posbindu
Identification of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Risk Zone in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Province 2021 Rahmat, Sultan Aulia; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Suharna, Suharna
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v8i1.67935

Abstract

Abstrak Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) merupakan salah satu wilayah endemik Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Indonesia. Pada 2021, Incidence Rate (IR) DIY mencapai 32/100.000 populasi dengan Case Fatality Rate (CFR) mencapai 1,01%. Untuk mengurangi jumlah kasus DBD diperlukan suatu tindakan pencegahan. Manajemen penyakit berbasis wilayah dapat menjadi solusi mengurangi kasus DBD, seperti pemetaan risiko penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko penularan DBD di Provinsi DIY tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross-sectional dengan pendekatan pemetaan dan ekologis. Variabel faktor risiko yang berkorelasi dengan insiden DBD akan di skoring, kemudian hasilnya dijabarkan menggunakan peta risiko DBD. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September-Oktober tahun 2022. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat, faktor iklim memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian DBD. Pada Bulan Januari, wilayah Kota Yogyakarta dan Kulon Progo berada dalam risiko tinggi. Pada bulan November, wilayah Gunungkidul berada dalam risiko tinggi. Pada bulan Desember daerah dengan kategori tinggi antara lain Bantul dan Gunungkidul. Distribusi risiko DBD di DIY meningkat selama musim hujan. Pembuat kebijakan diharapkan dapat memprioritaskan daerah berisiko tinggi dalam menciptakan kebijakan. Abstract Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) is one of dengue endemic regions in Indonesia. In 2021, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Incidence Rate (IR) in DIY was 32/100,000 population with Case Fatality Rate (CFR) reaching 1.01%. Reducing DHF cases is necessary to take preventive actions. Area-based disease management can be a solution to reduce DHF cases, such as mapping analysis of disease risk map. This research aims to determine the DHF transmission risk level in DIY Province during 2021. It is a cross-sectional study with mapping and ecological approach. Risk factors that correlate with DHF incidence will be scored, then the results will described as risk map. This research was conducted in September-October 2022. Based on bivariate analysis, climatic factors have a correlation with DHF. In January, Yogyakarta City and Kulon Progo were in high risk. Gunungkidul was highly vulnerable. in November. In December regions with high category include Bantul and Gunungkidul. DHF risk distribution in DIY was increased during rainy season. Policy makers are expected to prioritize high-risk areas in creating policies.
Perbedaan Penurunan pH antara Pemberian Tawas dengan Pemberian Phosphate pada Limbah Cair PT Hastari, Melinda Pebriyana; Wijayanti, Yuni; Dewi S, Maria Magdalena
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v8i1.68137

Abstract

Abstrak Limbah cair PT X pada Maret 2022 mengalami kenaikan pH hingga mencapai angka >12, dimana angka ini telah melebihi baku mutu yang diatur dalam Peraturan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 68 Tahun 2016 yaitu 6-9 dikarenakan adanya kegiatan pencucian alat di PT X. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan membandingkan pengaruh penggunaan dua bahan kimia yaitu penggunaan tawas dengan penggunaan phosphate terhadap pH limbah cair di PT X. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4 Oktober 2022 di PT X. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu true experimental dengan rancangan non equivalent control group design. Pengulangan dilakukan 4 kali dan menggunakan uji statistik T Berpasangan, Two Way Anova, dan uji Tukey. Hasil uji T berpasangan didapatkan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) bernilai 0,000<0,05, disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pretest dan posttest. Hasil uji Two Way Anova kolom perlakuan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan kolom dosis nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Penambahan tawas dan phosphate serta variasi dosis kedua bahan kimia yang diberikan dinyatakan berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap penurunan pH limbah. Abstract PT X's liquid waste in March 2022 experienced an increase in pH to reach> 12, this figure has exceeded the quality standards regulated which is 6-9 due to equipment washing activities at PT X. This study aims to determine and compare the effect of using two chemicals, on the pH of PT X's wastewater. The research was conducted on October 4, 2022 at PT X. This type of research is true experimental with a non-equivalent control group design. With 4 repetitions and using the Paired T Test, Two Way Anova test, and Tukey test. The results of the paired T test obtained a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000<0.05, it was concluded that there was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest. The results of the Two Way Anova test in the treatment column have a significance value of 0.000<0.05. The addition of alum and phosphate as well as variations in the doses of the two chemicals given are stated to contribute significantly to reducing the pH of the waste.

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