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INDONESIA
JURNAL MAHKAMAH
Published by Universitas Ma'arif Lampung
ISSN : 27254422     EISSN : 25485679     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Mahkamah adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Berkala yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian mupun artikel konseptual di bidang Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam. Jurnal Mahkamah diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Syaria'ah Institut Agama Islam NU (IAIM NU) Metro Lampung. Redaksi membuka kesempatan kepada para Kademisi, Dosen, Peneliti, Guru, Mahasiswa dan LSM untuk berpartisipasi dalam mengembangkan wacana Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam yang humanis dengan karyakarya aspiratif, progresif, integratif dan interkonektif.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 262 Documents
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Sanctions for the Criminal Act of Extramarital Abortion Based on Article 346 of the Indonesian Criminal Code and Islamic Criminal Law Wanda Fitri Rahayu; Ali Khosim; Riyan Ramdani
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 June (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v10i1.6246

Abstract

The criminal act of abortion constitutes a form of crime that threatens human life and frequently occurs in society, especially as a result of promiscuity among unmarried teenagers. Abortion has become a legal issue regulated in Article 346 of the Criminal Code. However, there are limited exceptions in Law Number 36 of 2009 on Health which permits abortion in medical emergencies and pregnancies resulting from rape. The purpose of this study is to explain abortion as an impact of promiscuity, economic factors, and socio-cultural factors. In addition, to gain an understanding of the positive legal regulations in Indonesia regarding sanction of abortion as regulated in Article 346 of the Criminal Code, and to examine the perspective of Islamic law in viewing the practice of abortion and their sanctions. The approach of legal relativism and criminalization is used to understand the complexity of the abortion phenomenon, demonstrating the need for harmonization between criminal law and reproductive health so that law enforcement is humane and in accordance with applicable social norms. The method used in this study is a normative juridical approach using a literature study technique. The research findings reveal that the practice of abortion among adolescents occurs due to weak social control, promiscuity, as well as economic factors, open access to pornographic content, and minimal supervision of people who encourage pregnancy outside of marriage. From a positive legal perspective, abortion regulations in Indonesia are still inconsistent. The Criminal Code criminalizes abortion without medical reasons, especially in Article 346, while in Law Number 36 of 2009 provides exceptions in cases of medical emergencies or rape. From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, this study found that abortion is viewed as a forbidden act, especially if it is performed after the fourth month of pregnancy, when it is believed that the spirit has been blown.
Islamic Legal Review on Granting a Surname to an Illegitimate Child (Case Study in Pangururan Village, Sumbul District) Jateng GP. Siburian; Ilhamsyah Pasaribu
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 June (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v10i1.6597

Abstract

This study aims to examine the Islamic legal perspective on the practice of granting clan names to children born out of wedlock in Pangururan Village, Sumbul District. This phenomenon is noteworthy because the granting of a clan name is part of the Batak Toba tradition, which holds social, kinship, and identity values, while in Islamic law, the lineage of a child born out of wedlock is subject to specific regulations. The study employs a qualitative method with a case study approach, using in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the granting of a clan name to children born out of wedlock in Pangururan Village is carried out to preserve family dignity, strengthen social relations, and prevent discrimination against the child. However, from an Islamic legal perspective, the lineage of a child born out of wedlock can only be attributed to the mother and her family, not to the biological father or his family. Therefore, granting a clan name that implies lineage to the biological father is not in accordance with the principles of lineage in Islamic law. The study recommends dialogue between traditional leaders and local scholars to find solutions that respect cultural values while adhering to the provisions of Islamic law.

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