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INDONESIA
JURNAL MAHKAMAH
Published by Universitas Ma'arif Lampung
ISSN : 27254422     EISSN : 25485679     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Mahkamah adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Berkala yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian mupun artikel konseptual di bidang Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam. Jurnal Mahkamah diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Syaria'ah Institut Agama Islam NU (IAIM NU) Metro Lampung. Redaksi membuka kesempatan kepada para Kademisi, Dosen, Peneliti, Guru, Mahasiswa dan LSM untuk berpartisipasi dalam mengembangkan wacana Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam yang humanis dengan karyakarya aspiratif, progresif, integratif dan interkonektif.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 262 Documents
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Implications of the Inability to Pay Iddah Maintenance and Madiyah Maintenance in the Case of a Petition for Divorce (Analysis of PERMA No.3 of 2017 and SEMA No. 2 of 2019) Al-Umam Sitepu, Sayyid; Lubis, Fauziah
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 June (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i1.4693

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the direct implications for women, especially wives, if their rights in divorce are not fulfilled. This evaluation is based on the principle that women have equal rights under the law, as regulated in SEMA No. 2 of 2019 concerning the protection of women in the legal system. This research will explain in detail the implications for women if they do not obtain their rights after divorce, such as iddah maintenance and madhiyah maintenance in cases of contested divorce. The study employs a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach. Primary data sources include interviews with legal experts and affected individuals, while secondary data sources encompass relevant legal documents and literature. The conclusion of this research is that women have the right to obtain their rights after divorce, including iddah and madhiyah maintenance, even in cases of contested divorce, in accordance with the relevant SEMA. Failure to obtain these rights results in various legal and negative implications for women, both long and short term.
Manjau Muli Custom (Premarital Introduction) in Lampung Sungkai Bunga Mayang Indigenous Community in the Perspective of Islamic Law Iskandar, Muhammad; Alamsyah, Alamsyah
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 June (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i1.4749

Abstract

Dealektika antara adat kebiasaan pada suatu tempat dan agama islam selalu menghasilkan hal yang menarik dalam pandangan akademik dan perkembangan hukum islam. Perdebatan antara yang memepngaruhi dainatara keduanya selalu hangat. Kearifan lokal dengan segala keunikannya dan norma – norma syariat islam yang berkembang dimasyarakat membawa hukum – hukum baru dalam kehidupan. Baik melalui cara difusi, akulturasi dam lain-lainya. Masyarakat adat lampung memiliki kebiasaan yang unik untuk dikaji sslah satunya terletak pada dat perkenalan pra-nikah diantaranya adalah Manjau muli yakni tradisi untuk berkunjung bersilaturahmi kerunah seorang gadis bertujuan untuk saling mengenal diri dan keluarga masing-masing sebelum melangkah kedalam jenjang pernikahan. Hal ini kemudian ditimpali oleh nilai-nilai dari norma ajaran islam yang juga memiliki aturan perkenalan pra-nikah.selain itu islam sendiri memiliki standar untuk urf yang ada dalam ajarannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji bagaimana latar belakang, tatacara dan tujuan adat manjau muli dan mengkaji hukunya dalam islam. Penelitian ini bersifat kalitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan atau studi kasus. Berdasrkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data adat manjau muli termasuk dalam urf shahih dan tidak ditemukan nilai yang menyimpang dari ajaran islam.
Comparison of the Legal Construction of Hadhanah Rights in Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Indonesia Yudhantara Syahputra, Dian; Zuhdi, Syaifuddin
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 June (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i1.4753

Abstract

Hadhanah is an act that must be carried out by their parents, because without hadhanah it will result in the child becoming abandoned and his life will be wasted. Fiqh scholars agree that the principle of caring and educating is an obligation for parents, because if children are still young, it will have a damaging effect on the child and their future can even threaten the existence of their soul. This study aims to investigate and analyze the protection of hadhanah rights in three countries, namely Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Indonesia. This research will use normative research methods. The results of this research are hadhanah rights in Islam in Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Indonesia. Saudi Arabia, with its legal system based on the Hambali madhhab, emphasizes the protection, education, and custody of children supervised by Islamic authorities. Turkey, with its more moderate civil law, ensures the fulfillment of children's rights in divorce decisions, with attention to the protection, care, and education of children. In Indonesia, the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law affirm the protection and maintenance of children in accordance with the principle of Islamic hadhanah rights. Turkey is considered more responsive to the changing times by integrating modern values in the protection of children's rights, followed by Indonesia's progressive adaptation. The contribution of this research is that this analysis is expected to provide in-depth insights into the development and implementation of Islamic family law in various countries with different backgrounds.
Customary Sanctions in the Kitab Simbur Cahaya Ratu Sinuhun Study of Dark Pregnant Women in Indigenous Communities Inland South Sumatra Farida, Annikmah; Setiawan, Agus
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 June (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i1.4844

Abstract

This article is to analyse the practice of customary sanctions for women who are dark pregnant in the Kitab Simbur Cahaya as practised by the Inland Communities of South Sumatra. Then analyse the reasons why the people of the interior of South Sumatra still apply customary sanctions for women who are dark pregnant. This article is qualitative. The research was conducted field research supported by library research. The object of research was conducted in the inland communities of South Sumatra. The approach used in this research is a case approach. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the discussion are, the form of customary sanctions for dark bunting women, namely fines and mbasuh dusun sanctions. The implementation of the mbasuh dusun sanction is by slaughtering livestock in the form of male goats whose bellies are striped with white fur. The blood of the goat is used to wash the hands and feet of the adulterer. Sanctions for adultery perpetrators in the form of mbasuh dusun are customary sanctions that are complaints. Regarding the status of illegitimate pregnant women victims of rape, the Kitab Simbur Cahaya does not explain in detail, but in fact in the inland community, illegitimate pregnant women victims of rape are still given sanctions. The reason why the people in the interior of South Sumatra apply customary sanctions for women who are illegally pregnant is as a preventive measure, as an effort to educate women, while the mbasuh dusun sanction is to avoid all kinds of calamities that will occur in the village.
Giving Dowry to Women Jasser Auda's Maqashid Syariah Perspective Meylinda Rosyidah, Meylin
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 December (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article examines Jasser Auda's maqashid sharia perspective on the problems of giving dowries to women. As is generally known, there are many journals or articles that study the standardization of giving dowry to women and the law on giving dowry. Here the researcher wants to examine more deeply about dowry from Jasser Auda's perspective, where it is known that Jasser Auda is a contemporary Muslim intellectual figure in both the Islamic and Western worlds and many of his books discuss maqashid sharia, so the researcher is interested in studying more deeply how the standardization of giving dowry for women according to Jasser Auda's maqashid sharia theory? This problem still gives rise to many differences of opinion, as in the Al-Qur'an, Surah an-Nisa' verses 4 and 20 and Surah al-Baqarah verse 237 which explains about dowry. This research uses qualitative research with a library research approach. The results of this research are that giving dowry to women from the perspective of maqâshid sharia, at least does not burden both parties, in accordance with the objectives of sharia (maqashid sharia), giving dowry does not burden men and does not make dowry matters easier.
Legal Standing of Insurance Policy Holders Regarding Applications for Delay of Debt Payment Obligations Due to Bankruptcy (Study of Commercial Court Decision Case Number 389/Pdt.Sus-pkpu/2020/Pn-Niaga.Jkt.Pst) Aji Titin Roswitha Nursanthy; Kurniawan, Dodi; Hindarsah, Yuliana
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 December (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i2.4969

Abstract

The proposed study will examine the legal protections afforded to insurance policyholders if their insurance provider declares bankruptcy. 2) In accordance with Case Decision No. 389/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst., this research will analyze and determine the legal standing of policyholders regarding requests to postpone debt payment obligations resulting from bankruptcy. With a focus on both statutes and concepts, this study follows a normative juridical research methodology. According to the research, Article 53 of Law Number 40 of 2014 on Insurance provides legal protections for policyholders of insolvent insurance companies. In the same decision, the Panel of Judges confirmed that PT. Kresna Life Insurance (in PKPU) and all its creditors are bound by a settlement agreement, which includes mechanisms that protect policyholders from insolvency, such as actio pauliana, alignment of receivables, and settlement (peace). Law No. 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) states that the signing of the peace agreement will officially end the PKPU. Additionally, in the same decision, insurance policyholders are considered preferred creditors in requests for the deferral of debt payment obligations due to bankruptcy. Due to the specifics of their receivables, certain creditors are required by law to be paid first before others. These creditors are known as preferred creditors, who have special rights under the law, giving them priority over other creditors based on the nature of their receivables.
Post-Divorce Copyright Legal Status: An Indonesian Legal Perspective Zahry, Ariel Alvi; Fidhayanti, Dwi; binti Muhammad Jebat, Damia Batrisyia
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 December (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i2.4978

Abstract

Decision Number 1622/PDT.G/2023/PA.JB is a new precedent for the world of Indonesian law in the future, especially regarding copyright in the context of divorce because it raises problems related to the distribution of economic rights after divorce that arise over copyrighted works. This research aims to determine the position of work objects created during marriage and the status of economic rights to work objects after divorce. The research method used in this research is normative juridical with a statutory and regulatory approach. Primary and secondary legal materials are obtained through literature studies and explained using grammatical and extensive legal interpretation. The research results show that the position of created objects owned during marriage can be considered joint property, with the emphasis on the principle of togetherness in the marital relationship. Referring to Article 37 of Law no. 1 of 1974 and Article 97 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, the economic rights status of post-divorce copyrights which become joint property can be transferred, either in whole or in part for certain reasons. Therefore, the division of copyright after divorce needs to consider the contribution of each party in creating the work as well as the economic value of the copyrighted work itself. This research provides an important contribution in understanding the position of creative works as intangible assets in marriage and their impact on the division of joint assets after divorce.
Analysis of Maslahah Mursalah on the Discourse of KUA Transformation as an Inclusive Religious Service in Indonesia Riskianto, Ibadur; R. Tanzil Fawaiq Sayyaf
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 June (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v10i1.4989

Abstract

KUA is an important part of one of the technical implementers in the welfare of society in Indonesia, KUA aims to strive to achieve the vision and mission of the Ministry of Religion in realizing human resources who obey and comply with religious provisions along with the regulations made by the state. Thus, the transformation of the KUA is the right step in building maslahah through administration and transformation of the KUA as a place of implementation that can be done through the level of guidance and services at the family level to the community. Based on this, the focus of this research is to describe more broadly how the transformation values are capable of service efforts in all religions in Indonesia. The method used is skinatif-descriptive through library research. The results of this study, 1). The open response to the statement of the Minister of Religion (Menag) in the working meeting agreement with the Directorate General of Islamic Guidance (Bimas), 2). The meaning of transformation through services to all religions, 3). Preventive actions offered through the review of maslahah mursalah.
Traditional Practice of Bapanteh in Marriage in Traditional Society of Kerinci Dictrict: Victor Turners Symbolic Analysis Epriandi, Alzaki; Iskandar, Nuzul; Zufriani, Zufriani
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 June (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v10i1.5021

Abstract

The Bapanteh tradition is a pre-wedding ritual practiced by the Hiang Village community in Sitinjau Laut District, Kerinci Regency. This tradition is not merely ceremonial, but reflects deep cultural values such as kinship, solidarity, and cultural preservation. This study seeks to investigate the symbolic meanings embedded in the Bapanteh tradition, explore the actual practices involved, and understand the reasons behind its preservation amidst modernization. Utilizing a qualitative research approach with Victor Turner’s symbolic analysis as the theoretical lens, data were collected through in-depth interviews with local elders, community members, and traditional leaders, as well as through participatory observation. Findings reveal that Bapanteh serves as a social mechanism to reinforce communal ties and express collective identity. It involves community cooperation in borrowing long batik cloths as symbolic offerings, which are then used to decorate the bride’s home, symbolizing interconnectedness among families. Although contemporary influences have led to adaptations such as reduced collective participation and the use of modern decorations, the symbolic essence of Bapanteh remains resilient. This study highlights the importance of preserving such traditions as they carry profound cultural meaning and serve as a unifying force in society. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the function of ritual and symbolism in maintaining cultural identity in an era of rapid social change.  
Penal Mediation of Petty Theft Cases Towards Restorative Justice Syauket, Amalia; Sriwidodo, Joko
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 December (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i2.5068

Abstract

Discussing legal inequality in the phenomenon of some cases of petty theft (gepriviligeerde diefsal) hurts the sense of justice in society. Because there is a conflict between legal certainty and justice. In the process of the criminal justice system, it takes a rather long and long time and sometimes even convoluted, so a legal breakthrough is needed using penal mediation. Penal mediation is closely related to restorative justice. While the spirit of penal mediation to realize restorative justice exists in each law enforcement institution for the reason of creating a sense of justice for witnesses so that the community is satisfied with the services carried out by investigators. The development of the idea of penal mediation cannot be separated from the development of the idea of restorative justice as one of the ideas of criminal law reform (penal reform), This qualitative research on normative juridical methods aims to find out how the form of penal mediation and the technical implementation carried out by law enforcement institutions, especially the Police Agency? The results of this academic study concluded that the form of penal mediation used in some cases of petty theft crimes at the Police Level is Victim Offender Mediation (VOM) with technical implementation through four phases. This VOM model is regarded as the most practical for implementation as it unites both parties, facilitating the accommodation of their interests to achieve restorative justice. Novelty: Political-legal construction in penal mediation arrangements as an attempt to adapt national legal development to global and international trends.

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