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INDONESIA
JURNAL MAHKAMAH
Published by Universitas Ma'arif Lampung
ISSN : 27254422     EISSN : 25485679     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Mahkamah adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Berkala yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian mupun artikel konseptual di bidang Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam. Jurnal Mahkamah diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Syaria'ah Institut Agama Islam NU (IAIM NU) Metro Lampung. Redaksi membuka kesempatan kepada para Kademisi, Dosen, Peneliti, Guru, Mahasiswa dan LSM untuk berpartisipasi dalam mengembangkan wacana Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam yang humanis dengan karyakarya aspiratif, progresif, integratif dan interkonektif.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 272 Documents
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Legal Protection of Children Outside of Marriage Perspective of Khi and the Child Protection Law (Study in Sukajadi, Punggur, Central Lampung) Rijala Sholeh, Muhammad; Arsyad, Mufid
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 December (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i2.7692

Abstract

The phenomenon of child births outside of legal marriage is increasing and causing legal and social problems, especially related to legal status, societal stigma, and the fulfillment of children's rights. The difference in regulation between the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and positive law also affects the effectiveness of legal protection for children out of wedlock. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of children out of wedlock from the perspective of KHI and the Child Protection Law, as well as assess its implementation and effectiveness in Sukajadi Village, Punggur District, Central Lampung Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with an empirical and juridical-sociological approach. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive model. The results of the study show that legal protection for children out of wedlock is not optimal. Administratively, the registration of children's identities is still oriented towards formal provisions so that the name of the biological father cannot be included without legal determination. In the perspective of Islamic law, children only have a nasab relationship with the mother, while positive law provides space for the recognition of civil relations with the biological father. However, its implementation is constrained by economic factors, complex legal procedures, and low public understanding, creating a gap between legal norms and practices in the field.
Determination of the Tanjung Karang Religious Court on the Origin of Children Outside of Marriage from the Perspective of Islamic Family Law (Study of Decision Number 115/Pdt. P/2024/P. Tnk) Sukron Amin; Mohammad Yasir Fauzi; Akhmad Ikhwani
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 Juni (2026)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v11i1.7824

Abstract

This study examines the legal status of children born from unregistered (sirri) marriages, namely marriages conducted according to religious law but not officially registered with the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). The absence of official registration frequently results in such children being categorized as children born outside lawful marriage, thereby creating legal problems related to their status, identity, and civil rights. This research discusses the legal position of children born from unregistered marriages, forms of legal protection through judicial determination of lineage, and judges' considerations in deciding such cases based on Islamic Family Law. The study aims to analyze the legal status of children, examine legal protections available through the determination of lineage, and explain the legal reasoning applied by religious court judges. This research employs a normative juridical method using a library research approach. Primary data were obtained from the Decision of the Tanjung Karang Religious Court Number 115/Pdt.P/2024/PA. Tnk, Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010, and the Compilation of Islamic Law. Secondary data were collected from books, academic journals, and relevant previous studies. The findings indicate that the legal status of children may be strengthened through judicial determination of lineage in religious courts, which serves as the basis for recognizing civil relations with biological parents and issuing birth certificates. Nevertheless, the court ruling still classified the child as born outside a legally recognized marriage. From the perspective of Islamic law, the child's civil rights remain primarily limited to the mother and the maternal family.

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