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All Journal Al-battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum An-nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Diana Farid
Muhammadiyah Bandung University
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Sejarah Perkembangan Mazhab Fiqh dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Hukum Islam Kontemporer Husnu Shidqiah; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Diana Farid; Husain Husain; Ulummudin Ulummudin; Ais Surasa
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v3i2.1243

Abstract

Islamic fiqh is an evolving legal system influenced by the various fiqh madhhabs that have emerged since the early days of Islam. This diversity has contributed significantly to the application of Islamic law in the contemporary world. This study aims to analyze the historical development of the main fiqh madhhabs (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali) and their influence on the practice of Islamic law in the context of legal pluralism and fiqh reform in Muslim countries. This research uses a historical and analytical approach by examining classical fiqh literature and the development of modern Islamic law. It analyzes fiqh texts, legal decisions, and Islamic legal policies implemented in various Muslim countries. The results show that fiqh madhhabs played an important role in the formation of diverse Islamic legal systems. The influence of these madhhabs can be seen in the application of sharia law in various Muslim countries, despite differences in its recognition and implementation. In addition, the fiqh madhhabs also contribute to the socio-political dynamics in Muslim societies. This study asserts that despite the challenges in adapting fiqh to the modern era, a flexible and inclusive approach to fiqh can be a solution in dealing with global legal issues. Fiqh reforms that take into account the social context and needs of Muslim societies can enhance the relevance and justice of Islamic law in the contemporary era.
Pergeseran Konsep Perwalian Anak Dalam Perkembangan Hukum Keluarga Di Indonesia Wahyudi; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Diana Farid; Husain; Sofia Gussevi
An-Nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/an-nisa.v1i4.46

Abstract

Perwalian anak merupakan salah satu isu penting dalam hukum keluarga yang terus berkembang sesuai dengan dinamika sosial, budaya, dan hukum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pergeseran konsep perwalian anak dalam konteks hukum keluarga di Indonesia, dengan menyoroti pengaruh perubahan regulasi, perkembangan yurisprudensi, dan adaptasi terhadap norma-norma internasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode normatif dengan pendekatan perbandingan hukum serta analisis dokumen hukum seperti undang-undang, putusan pengadilan, dan konvensi internasional terkait perlindungan hak anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep perwalian anak telah mengalami perubahan signifikan, terutama terkait dengan penekanan pada prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak (the best interest of the child). Pergeseran ini terlihat dalam pengaturan hak perwalian yang lebih inklusif, mempertimbangkan hak dan kewajiban kedua orang tua pasca perceraian, serta memberikan ruang bagi intervensi negara dalam kondisi tertentu. Namun, implementasi perubahan ini menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk kurangnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan kesenjangan antara norma hukum dan praktik di lapangan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi agar regulasi perwalian anak di Indonesia terus disempurnakan dengan mengadopsi pendekatan berbasis hak anak serta memperkuat peran lembaga terkait untuk memastikan pelaksanaan hukum yang adil dan efektif.
Kontroversi Pencatatan Pernikahan Seluruh Agama Serta Kaitannya Dengan Eksistensi Kantor Urusan Agama Di Indonesia Ivan Tanoto; Andini Zelikho; Yudi Daryadi; Diana Farid; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti
An-Nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/an-nisa.v2i1.100

Abstract

Marriage registration is a form of state service to protect the public from problems that arise because of marriage ties, such as inheritance rights, maintenance and other civil rights. In fact, the registration of marriages has been regulated in Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 (PP No. 9/1975) which states that registration of marriages for Islamic religions is recorded by the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) and registration of marriages for non-Islamic religions is carried out by registration officers at the Office. Civil Registry (KCS). However, in early 2024 the Minister of Religion plans to make KUA services inclusive for all religions in Indonesia. In fact, the unification of these services will certainly take away the existence of the KUA as a place to carry out some of the duties of the district and city Department of Religion offices in the field of Islamic religious affairs in sub-district areas as stated in Minister of Religion Decree No. 517 of 2021 concerning the KUA Organization. This research discusses comprehensively the registration of marriages of all religions and its relation to the existence of the KUA in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of the law and controversy over the registration of marriages of all religions at the KUA. The research method we use is normative juridical through a statutory regulatory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this research indicate that it will be necessary to systematically rework many regulations to make the KUA the centralization of marriage registration for all religions.
Tanggungjawab Hukum Institusi Rehabilitasi Medis Bagi Penyalahguna Narkoba Wahyudi; Mohamad Riyad Mintarja; Nuryamin; Diana Farid; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Ais Surasa
al-Battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/5ez93a65

Abstract

This research aims to measure the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation services provided by mandatory reporting institutions. Medical rehabilitation for drug addicts and substance abusers is a comprehensive effort aimed at freeing individuals involved in drug abuse from addiction. This rehabilitation can be carried out in healthcare facilities recognized and selected by the Ministry of Health, including Government and private healthcare facilities in collaboration with the government in providing drug rehabilitation services. Medical rehabilitation services play a crucial role in helping individuals who have committed legal violations reintegrate into society. This study adopts a qualitative research approach by implementing in-depth interviews with medical staff, rehabilitation participants, and institution supervisors. The research findings indicate that the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation services is significantly influenced by factors such as the competence of medical staff, the organized rehabilitation programs, support from various relevant parties, and hindering factors. The provision of medical rehabilitation services for drug addicts and substance abusers is regulated by the Minister of Health Regulation Number 4 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Mandatory Reporting Institution, where Standard Operating Procedures have been well-established and defined to operate efficiently and optimally of medical rehabilitation services provided by Mandatory Reporting Institutions.
Penetrasi Konsep Hibah Sebagai Solusi Dalam Proses Pembagian Waris Diana Farid; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti
al-Battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/9td8h174

Abstract

An owner of property has the right to make grants to anyone, including his children, provided that the grant does not reduce the inheritance rights of other heirs. Grants that are given with the right conditions and fulfilled pillars are valid in law. However, there are restrictions in Islamic law regarding the granting of grants to heirs. This research aims to analyze the rights of heirs to grants and the limits of granting grants in Islamic law, Customary Law, and the Civil Code (BW), especially related to the protection of the rights of heirs. This research uses the literature study method by analyzing relevant legal sources, such as Islamic Law, Customary Law, and BW, to understand the provisions on grants and the division of inheritance. Grants given to heirs do not reduce their inheritance rights, as long as the grant does not exceed the stipulated limit, which is a maximum of 1/3 of the grantor's assets. This aims to protect the rights of heirs who could potentially be harmed by excessive grants. In addition, the principle of justice must be applied when grants are given to children or other heirs, to avoid imbalances in the distribution of inheritance. The maximum grant restrictions in Islamic Law, Customary Law, and BW aim to maintain the balance of heirs' rights and prevent harm to them. Although grants can strengthen relationships, it is important to comply with the legal limits to ensure that the rights of the heirs are not compromised. The existence of such restrictions also demonstrates the need for caution in making grants, especially when the grantor passes away and the distribution of the inheritance must be done.
Co-Authors Ais Surasa Andini Zelikho Husain Husain Husain Husnu Shidqiah Ivan Tanoto Mohamad Riyad Mintarja Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti Nuryamin Sofia Gussevi Ulummudin Ulummudin Wahyudi Wahyudi Yudi Daryadi