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GOVERNANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND REGULATORY CHALLENGES IN ADOPTING INTERNATIONAL NORMS ON GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS CORN POLICY IN INDONESIA Ratna Istianah; Dinul Fitriadi; Siti Raysa
Proceedings International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025): Proceedings of The International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies (I
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

The right to food represents a fundamental component of international human rights as stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966), and the FAO Voluntary Guidelines (2004). Indonesia has integrated these global norms into its national legal framework through Law No. 18/2012 on Food, Government Regulation No. 17/2015 on Food Security and Nutrition, and the National Action Plan for Food and Nutrition 2021–2024. One of the emerging governance challenges lies in the management of genetically modified organisms (GMO), particularly GMO corn. The Indonesian government regulates biosafety and GMO product release through Government Regulation No. 21/2005 and Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 38/2022. While GMO corn adoption is expected to enhance productivity and national food security, concerns persist regarding biosafety risks, corporate seed control, and the vulnerability of smallholder farmers. This study aims to analyze the degree of international norm adoption into national policies, identify key governance and management obstacles, and propose corrective strategies based on good governance principles. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and policy document analysis, the study reveals gaps between global normative commitments and domestic policy practices, characterized by regulatory overlaps, weak inter-agency coordination, sectoral political dynamics, and institutional capacity limitations. Strengthening inter-sectoral coordination, harmonizing regulations, developing human resources, and expanding public participation are recommended to promote a more equitable and sustainable food governance system in Indonesia.
Analisis Koordinasi Antar SKPD dalam Penataan dan Pemberdayaan PKL : Studi Kasus Kota Sukabumi: (Analysis of Coordination Among Local Government Agencies in the Management and Empowerment of Street Vendors: A Case Study of Sukabumi City) Andi Mulyadi; Dian Purwanti; Ratna Istianah; Kalinda Oktafiani
Transparansi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Vol. 9 No. 1: Juni 2026
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Manajemen STIAMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31334/ftegyt67

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the coordination among Regional Government Agencies (SKPD) in the management and empowerment of Street Vendors (PKL) in Sukabumi City. The study is motivated by the efforts of the Sukabumi City Government to maintain public order, improve the quality of public spaces, and support the sustainability of community economic activities. Although the government has relocated street vendors to designated areas, many vendors continue to return to the city center, highlighting the need for effective coordination among the agencies involved. This study employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving informants from the Municipal Police (Satpol PP), the Department of Cooperatives, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Industry and Trade (Diskumindag), the Transportation Agency, and Cikole Subdistrict Office. Informants were selected using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Data analysis was conducted using Chandra Bose’s coordination theory, which includes clearly defined goals, clear lines of authority and responsibility, comprehensive policies, cooperation, communication, leadership, and supervision. The findings indicate that coordination among regional government agencies in the management and empowerment of street vendors in Sukabumi City has been relatively effective. This is reflected in shared objectives, a clear division of responsibilities, inter-agency cooperation, adaptive communication, and leadership support that fosters synergy among stakeholders. However, several challenges remain, including limited human resources, the absence of standardized coordination mechanisms, discrepancies in data among agencies, and limited relocation sites for street vendors. Therefore, strengthening a structured and sustainable coordination system is necessary to enhance the effectiveness of street vendor management and empowerment in Sukabumi City.