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All Journal Transparansi Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Realism: Law Review Proceedings of The International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies Mabahits Al-Uqud
Ratna Istianah
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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GOVERNANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND REGULATORY CHALLENGES IN ADOPTING INTERNATIONAL NORMS ON GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS CORN POLICY IN INDONESIA Ratna Istianah; Dinul Fitriadi; Siti Raysa
Proceedings International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025): Proceedings of The International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies (I
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

The right to food represents a fundamental component of international human rights as stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966), and the FAO Voluntary Guidelines (2004). Indonesia has integrated these global norms into its national legal framework through Law No. 18/2012 on Food, Government Regulation No. 17/2015 on Food Security and Nutrition, and the National Action Plan for Food and Nutrition 2021–2024. One of the emerging governance challenges lies in the management of genetically modified organisms (GMO), particularly GMO corn. The Indonesian government regulates biosafety and GMO product release through Government Regulation No. 21/2005 and Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 38/2022. While GMO corn adoption is expected to enhance productivity and national food security, concerns persist regarding biosafety risks, corporate seed control, and the vulnerability of smallholder farmers. This study aims to analyze the degree of international norm adoption into national policies, identify key governance and management obstacles, and propose corrective strategies based on good governance principles. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and policy document analysis, the study reveals gaps between global normative commitments and domestic policy practices, characterized by regulatory overlaps, weak inter-agency coordination, sectoral political dynamics, and institutional capacity limitations. Strengthening inter-sectoral coordination, harmonizing regulations, developing human resources, and expanding public participation are recommended to promote a more equitable and sustainable food governance system in Indonesia.
Analisis Koordinasi Antar SKPD dalam Penataan dan Pemberdayaan PKL : Studi Kasus Kota Sukabumi: (Analysis of Coordination Among Local Government Agencies in the Management and Empowerment of Street Vendors: A Case Study of Sukabumi City) Andi Mulyadi; Dian Purwanti; Ratna Istianah; Kalinda Oktafiani
Transparansi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Vol. 9 No. 1: Juni 2026
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Manajemen STIAMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31334/ftegyt67

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the coordination among Regional Government Agencies (SKPD) in the management and empowerment of Street Vendors (PKL) in Sukabumi City. The study is motivated by the efforts of the Sukabumi City Government to maintain public order, improve the quality of public spaces, and support the sustainability of community economic activities. Although the government has relocated street vendors to designated areas, many vendors continue to return to the city center, highlighting the need for effective coordination among the agencies involved. This study employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving informants from the Municipal Police (Satpol PP), the Department of Cooperatives, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Industry and Trade (Diskumindag), the Transportation Agency, and Cikole Subdistrict Office. Informants were selected using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Data analysis was conducted using Chandra Bose’s coordination theory, which includes clearly defined goals, clear lines of authority and responsibility, comprehensive policies, cooperation, communication, leadership, and supervision. The findings indicate that coordination among regional government agencies in the management and empowerment of street vendors in Sukabumi City has been relatively effective. This is reflected in shared objectives, a clear division of responsibilities, inter-agency cooperation, adaptive communication, and leadership support that fosters synergy among stakeholders. However, several challenges remain, including limited human resources, the absence of standardized coordination mechanisms, discrepancies in data among agencies, and limited relocation sites for street vendors. Therefore, strengthening a structured and sustainable coordination system is necessary to enhance the effectiveness of street vendor management and empowerment in Sukabumi City.
Harmonization of Fines (Taʿzir), Compensation (Ta’wiḍh) and the Financial Information Service System (SLIK) in Sharia Financial Institutions as Cumulative Sanctions for Defaulting Debtors: Analysis of DSN-MUI Fatwa and POJK Nur Irmandi; Abdal; Syamsurijal; Ratna Istianah
Mabahits Al-Uqud Vol 2 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate of Univeritas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/mau.v2i2.2246

Abstract

This study analyzes penalties (ta’zir) and compensation (ta’wiḍh) in Islamic financial institutions, as well as the role of the Financial Information Service System (SLIK) as a form of cumulative sanctions for defaulting debtors. This study focuses on a crucial research gap: the lack of a harmonized framework between sharia sanctions (DSN-MUI) and reputation sanctions (OJK), which has the potential to cause injustice due to cumulative sanctions for debtors. Focusing on DSN-MUI Fatwas No. 17/2000, No. 43/2004, No. 129/2019, and OJK Regulation No. 18/POJK.03/2017, this study uses a normative juridical method. This study finds that the DSN-MUI fatwas affirm the principle of proportionality by limiting ta’wiḍh to real costs and establishing ta’zir as a disciplinary instrument. However, their implementation in the field shows variation. Integration with reputation sanctions through SLIK, while strengthening oversight, creates a dual sanctions regime that raises issues of fairness. As an original contribution, this article proposes a “tiered sanction model” as a new solution for harmonization. This study concludes that the current dualistic system, without harmonization, systematically disadvantages debtors and requires an immediate regulatory review.
Discrimination against Shia Minorities in Indonesia: A Human Rights Perspective mohamad arafah idrus; Muhammad Muhammad; Muammar Bakri; Ratna Istianah
Realism: Law Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Realism: Law Review
Publisher : Sabtida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71250/rlr.v4i2.141

Abstract

Religious freedom is a fundamental human right guaranteed by the Constitution of Indonesia and international human rights instruments. However, discriminatory practices against religious minority groups remain a pressing challenge. The Shia community, as one of these minorities, has often faced social exclusion, stigmatization, restrictions on religious activities, and unequal treatment in public life. In Makassar, the presence of Shia organizations has frequently encountered resistance from certain segments of society. This study aims to analyze the process of discrimination against the Shia minority in Makassar, identify the forms of discrimination experienced, and examine government policies in addressing such issues. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, documentation, and literature review. Informants included Shia community leaders, religious leaders, academics, and government representatives, selected purposively. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman interactive model, consisting of reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that discrimination against the Shia community is shaped by theological differences, identity politics, and institutional factors. It manifests in direct, indirect, and regulatory forms. Although legal frameworks exist to protect religious freedom, their implementation remains ineffective, creating a gap between constitutional guarantees and the lived realities of the Shia minority in Makassar
Co-Authors Abdal Andi Mulyadi Dian Purwanti Dinul Fitriadi Kalinda Oktafiani mohamad arafah idrus Muammar Bakri Muhammad Muhammad Nur Irmandi Siti Raysa Syamsurijal