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All Journal JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Siregar, Tasya Amira F
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Cyber Law Analysis and Customer Protection in Cases of Phishing in Digital Banking Gani, Maria Minerva; Nathania, Cheryl; Ritonga, Heigel Parodi; Siregar, Nathasya Jhonray; Aditya, Rifaldo; Dirgantara, Putra; Yuri, Nicole Eugenia; Siregar, Tasya Amira F
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 8, No 2 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v8i2.10602

Abstract

This study examines phishing in digital banking services as a form of cybercrime that combines electronic system manipulation and social engineering. Phishing is not merely a technical security issue, but also a legal problem involving criminal liability, consumer protection, and personal data protection. This research uses normative legal research with statutory and case approaches, particularly by analyzing phishing practices involving fake banking websites that resemble official digital banking platforms. The findings show that phishing can be legally constructed through several provisions under the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the Personal Data Protection Law, and the National Criminal Code. The perpetrator’s liability may be established through the elements of unlawful act, intent, capacity to be held responsible, and the absence of justifying or excusing grounds. In addition, victim protection must be carried out through preventive measures, responsive handling, and recovery mechanisms, including strengthening digital security, improving customer literacy, conducting internal investigations, and providing dispute resolution channels. Therefore, the prevention and handling of phishing in digital banking requires an integrated approach that combines criminal enforcement, banking governance, consumer protection, and personal data protection.
Co-Authors Aditya, Rifaldo Dirgantara, Putra Gani, Maria Minerva Nathania, Cheryl Ritonga, Heigel Parodi Siregar, Nathasya Jhonray Yuri, Nicole Eugenia