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FAKTOR RISIKO IBU HAMIL KUNJUNGAN PERTAMA DENGAN ANEMIA DI PUSKESMAS PAJANGAN KABUPATEN BANTUL Cahyaningtyas, Ayu; Sujiyatini, Sujiyatini; Djanah, Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 9 No 1 (2016): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4336.241 KB)

Abstract

Millennium Development Goal (MDG's) has objective to improve maternal health where the main indicator is adecrease in maternal mortality .Hemorrhage is the cause of maternal mortality by infection with the highestpercentage , gestosis and other causes .Bleeding is one of the cause of anemia occurring in pregnant women .The prevalence of anemia in pregnant mothers in the province in 2012 which is the highest Bantul district that isequal to 28.67%. Knowledgeable description of the risk factors of pregnant women with anemia in the first visitPuskesmas Pajangan Bantul Year 2014. Descriptive research with cross sectional approach. Secondary dataMedical Record anemia in pregnant women PHC Pajangan period 1 January to 31 December 2014. The formatof data collection and Master Tabel.Risk factors pregnant women Anemia in Puskesmas Pajangan Bantul in2014, namely: age <20 years of 8.42%, 20 - 35 years 71.02% and> 35 years 20.56%, 43.93% nulliparous,multiparous grandemulti 56.07% and 0%, a distance of <2 years of 20% and % 2 years 80% .Risk factor ofAnemia in Pregnant Women PHC display of Bantul in 2014 the majority of the age of 20-35 years old,multiparous and a distance of >2years.
Anemia prevention attitudes and behaviour as determinants of anemia status in deaf adolescent girls Zannah, Aflah Raudhotul; Heru Subaris Kasjono; Kurniati, Ana; Sujiyatini, Sujiyatini
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 18 No. 1
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v18i1.2102

Abstract

Anemia remains a major nutritional problem among adolescents, especially girls, due to physiological changes and inadequate dietary intake. Deaf adolescents are particularly vulnerable due to limited access to health information, yet few studies have examined the role of attitude and behavior in this population.This study was to determine the relationship between attitudes and behaviors toward anemia prevention and anemia status among deaf adolescent girls. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted at Public Special Needs School 1 Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia involving 28 deaf adolescent girls aged 10–19 years using total sampling. Data were collected through validated questionnaires assessing attitudes and behaviors toward anemia (Cronbach’s Alpha: 0.746 and 0.827, respectively). Hemoglobin levels were measured using the EasyTouch GCHb device. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rho correlation with a significance level of p < 0.05. A strong positive correlation was found between attitudes and anemia status (r = 0.681, p = 0.000) and between behavior and anemia status (r = 0.708, p = 0.000). Most anemic participants had poor behavioral scores and came from low-income families. Additionally, all anemic participants had begun menstruating, suggesting physiological and socioeconomic risk factors. Attitudes and behaviors are significantly associated with anemia status among deaf adolescent girls. Despite having positive attitudes, environmental and socioeconomic barriers may hinder healthy behavior implementation. Tailored and accessible health education, alongside cross-sectoral interventions, is needed to reduce anemia prevalence in adolescents with disabilities.
The Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding With Stunting Incidence In 24-60 Month Toddlers Siswati, Suci; Sujiyatini, Sujiyatini; Kristijono, Anton
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 17 No. 1
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v17i1.1810

Abstract

Improving maternal and child health is one of the indicators for minimum service standards, where reducing stunting is one of the targets. Stunting is a lack of energy in the long term, one of the contributing factors is breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding is important in the first 1000 days of live birth. Objective: To determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with incidents of stunting at the Nasik Strait Health Center, Belitung Regency. This study used a cross-sectional design. The study population was mothers of toddlers aged 24 months – 60 months in the Selat Nasik Health Center area. The proportional stratified random technique was used with inclusion and exclusion criteria totaling 63 people. Collecting data using a data collection questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis (who squares). The results of the analysis show that only 58.7% of mothers giving exclusive breastfeeding at the Selat Nasik Health Center are only 58.7%. Bivariate test results show that there is no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers 24 months – 60 months.p-value = 0,952 (>0,05). Conclusion: Mothers of infants who breastfeed exclusively and mothers who do not breastfeed exclusively are still at risk of having infants stunting, so mothers need to pay attention to other factors that cause it stunting.
The history of diarrhea and stunting in children aged 24-59 months: a relationship study Rahma Hilmawati, Zaida; Sujiyatini, Sujiyatini; Retnaningsih, Yuliantisari; Maretalinia, Maretalinia
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 17 No. 2
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v17i2.2068

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia remains relatively high. Various consequences can arise due to stunting, including impaired cognitive development in children, suboptimal school performance, and potential long-term impacts on women during adulthood. Diarrhea is identified as one of the triggers for stunting, often caused by insufficient parental supervision and inadequate Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) and Complementary Feeding (CF) practices. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between diarrhea occurrence and stunting among toddlers aged 24-59 months. The research employed an observational analysis design using a case-control approach. Sample selection was done through purposive Sampling, involving criteria for inclusion and exclusion. The total sample size was 130 individuals, comprising 65 case samples and 65 control samples. The study was conducted at Dlingo II, Pajangan, and Imogiri II Public Health Centers in Bantul Regency in 2021. Secondary data from registers and medical records were utilized. Data analysis involved the use of the chi-square test and odds ratio (OR). The majority of stunted toddlers were male, had low birth weight, a history of exclusive breastfeeding, and a history of complementary feeding for less than six months. There was a significant relationship between diarrhea and stunting incidence (p=0.023) with an OR value of 3.335 (1.625-6.844). This implies that toddlers with a history of recurrent diarrhea are three times more likely to experience stunting. There is a significant association between diarrhea occurrence and stunting among toddlers aged 24-59 months in the working area of Bantul Regency.
Aktivasi vagal dengan berzikir terhadap Heart Rate Variability (HRV) pralansia dan lansia di Sekolah Lansia, Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta Sujiyatini, Sujiyatini; Nur Djanah; Dian Trisnasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Pengabdian Masyarakat (JKPM) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): 1
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/jkpm.v3i2.1770

Abstract

Pengabdian Masyarakat berbasis komunitas ini menyasar 40 perempuan lanjut usia di Tamantirto, Kecamatan Kasihan, Kabupaten Bantul, yang menderita prahipertensi dan hipertensi. Program tersebut mencakup pengukuran HRV, sesi pendidikan tentang dzikir, dan konsumsi jus yang disiapkan khusus selama periode enam bulan. Peserta menunjukkan keterlibatan yang signifikan dan tanggapan positif terhadap teknik manajemen stres. Hasil pasca intervensi menunjukkan sebagian besar peserta mempertahankan tingkat HRV normal dan mengalami peningkatan tingkat stres melalui penerapan terapi dzikir dan nutrisi. Studi ini menyoroti dampak ganda serat makanan dari buah-buahan dan sayuran, yaitu mendukung mikroflora usus dan kesehatan secara keseluruhan, berpotensi mengurangi peradangan dan mengubah komposisi mikrobiota usus sebagaimana dibuktikan oleh efek spesifik blueberry dan brokoli. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi efektivitas pengintegrasian praktik spiritual seperti dzikir dengan intervensi pola makan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan pada populasi lansia. Pendekatan holistik ini tidak hanya membantu dalam mengelola stres namun juga berkontribusi terhadap manfaat kesehatan yang lebih luas, menjadikannya strategi pencegahan utama yang layak untuk menjaga kesehatan dan mengelola stres di kalangan lansia. 
Analisis Kebijakan RAD Membangun Generasi Unggul melalui 8000 HPK di Kota Yogyakarta Siswati, Tri; Tjaronosari, Tjaronosari; Susilo, Joko; Sujiyatini, Sujiyatini; Wuryaningsih, Dewanti Evita Julian Wulandari; Utami, Siti Budi
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkki.94906

Abstract

Sasaran percepatan penurunan stunting meliputi periode kehamilan hingga remaja, dimana setiap periode kehidupan mempunyai peluang untuk memperbaiki kegagalan pertumbuhan masa lampau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan hasil evaluasi implementasi kebijakan Rencana Aksi Daerah (RAD) membangun generasi unggul melalui 8000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) tahun 2021-2025 Kota Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah mix method, yaitu kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional meliputi analisis situasi kesehatan dan faktor yang berkaitan serta capaian program. Sumber data diperoleh dari dokumen laporan data rutin dan web resmi lainnya. Data dianalisis dengan cara deskriptif dengan menyajikan proporsi, trend, narasi, tabel dan gambar. Sedangkan penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan desain rapid assessment procedures (RAP) melalui FGD dan in depth interview serta dianalisis secara manual berdasarkan tema dan sub-sub tema. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah panduan wawancara, panduan FGD dan recorder. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa prevalensi stunting di Kota Yogyakarta telah mengalami penurunan. Hingga akhir tahun 2023, evaluasi penanggulangan stunting dilakukan dengan menggunakan indikator sesuai Perpres tahun 72 tahun 2021 tentang percepatan penurunan stunting, namun evaluasi dengan indikator yang tertera dalam RAD 8000 HPK belum dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh. Beberapa faktor yang mendukung penurunan prevalensi stunting adalah komitmen pimpinan daerah, tata kelola stunting yang baik, capaian program yang tinggi/diatas target, indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) dan rata-rata lama sekolah (RLS) yang tinggi. Sedangkan faktor penghambat penurunan stunting adalah kesenjangan ekonomi, pengetahuan, partisipasi masyarakat ke Posyandu, perilaku buang sampah sembarangan dan akses layanan jaminan kesehatan bagi penduduk non KTP Kota Yogyakarta.
The Importance of Preventive Measures to Reduce the Incidence of Postpartum Depression in Unintended Pregnancies: A Narrative Review Sujiyatini, Sujiyatini; Ghofur, Abdul; Kurniawati, Ana; Hastuti, Sari; Supatmi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.6648

Abstract

Unintended pregnancies and associated emotional issues can negatively affect expectant mothers, potentially harming both them and their babies. This study focuses on the significance of forgiveness as an intervention for healing emotional wounds, enhancing self-acceptance, and improving overall well-being and relationships among mothers. It assesses forgiveness's impact on the physical, psychological, social, and spiritual health of mothers throughout their lives, bolstering their resilience. A narrative review of evidence on forgiveness in the context of unwanted teenage pregnancies was conducted from January 2016 to January 2019, including PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane, EBSCO, PubMed, UpToDate, and Clinical Key. Out of 995 studies, 14 articles were selected, primarily emphasizing forgiveness therapy for adolescent bullying and social issues. Although research on forgiveness in unwanted pregnancies was limited and had methodological limitations, early interventions are crucial to safeguard pregnant women's physical and mental health during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Further research with improved methodology is needed to comprehensively understand forgiveness's impact and enhance support for pregnant women