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Reni Windiani
Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

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Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Perdagangan Ilegal HCFC-22 antara India dan Cina Amrina Rosyada; Reni Windiani; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17846

Abstract

This research aims to explain the causes of illegal trade of HCFC-22 between India and China in 2013-2014 from India’s side. This research used qualitative methods, with compliance theory by Ronald B. Mitchell to analyze the causes of the case. There are some result of this research. First, this reasearch found out that the illegal trade of HCFC-22 is a low-low relations. Second, the illegal trade was caused by the incapacity, seen from the limited ability of Indian goverment to fulfill the necessary of alternative chemichal substitution to HCFC-22 and the limited ability of Indian society to afford the stuff with alternative chemichal due tue economic and environmental condition.
Kebijakan Indonesia pada Era Pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo dalam Mewujudkan ASEAN Drug Free Area Hafizh Armaghani; Reni Windiani; Sheiffi Puspapertiwi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.19422

Abstract

From national, regional, to international level, the issue of drug abuse becomes one of the most important issues to be resolved. This issue of drug abuse also become a big problem in Indonesia and other countries in Southeast Asia. ASEAN as a regional institution in Southeast Asia region considers this as an urgency that must be handled comprehensively that eventually countries in Southeast Asia have a shared commitment to create a drug-free area. This research contains a discussion of the Indonesian manifestazion to the commitment of ASEAN Drug Free Area in President Joko Widodo era. This study uses the concept of an international regime, which draws conclusions and from data collected in the field. The results of this study show that Indonesia in the era of President Joko Widodo government made efforts in eradicating drugs referring to the work plan of the ASEAN Drug Free Area. The ASEAN Drug Free Area focus in the form of supply and demand reduction is manifested by Indonesia through their national policy. Indonesia is also implementing its policies in accordance with the ASEAN Drug Free Area work plan which is divided into six aspects: (i) Preventive education, (ii) law enforcement, (iii) treatment and rehabilitation, (iv) research, (v) alternative development, and ( vi) law and cooperation.
Kepentingan Amerika Serikat dan Prancis dalam Intervensi Kemanusiaan di Libya pada Tahun 2011 Adhika Isthianto Utomo; Reni Windiani
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.22004

Abstract

United States and France were the two countries that had high involvement in humanitarian intervention in Libya in 2011. In fact, the humanitarian intervention process was deviated from the original goal of humanitarian intervention which was for humanitarian reasons. This indicates that the United States and France have their own interests behind humanitarian intervention in Libya. This research aims to analyze the interests of the United States and France in carrying out humanitarian intervention in Libya in 2011. In this study also briefly explained how the conflict in Libya occur until the UN Security Council gave a decision to intervene. This study uses qualitative and explanatory research methods with two data sources, primary and secondary data. The theoretical framework used in this research is Neorealism theory. From the research that has been done, there are three interests of the United States and France in carrying out humanitarian intervention in Libya. The First is the interests of the United States and France to control oil in Libya, and the second is the political factor of the United States and France, and the third is the interest of the United States to overthrow the Muammar Gaddafi regime.
Kerjasama UNODC dengan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Pelaksanaan Country Programme Savero Naufal Sekunda; Reni Windiani
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21070

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to illustrate the cooperation between the UNODC and thegovernment of Indonesia in tackling drug cases in Indonesia, related to the CountryProgram of the period 2012-2015. The research method used in this research is qualitativemethod, analytical descriptive research type, and through literature study techniques andinterviews. The cooperation in this study was analyzed using the Institutional Liberalismperspective, related to the cooperation of the country with international institutions. Theresults of this analysis have proven that the cooperation between Indonesia and theUNODC in the 2012-2015 Country Program has been successful because it can give rise toharbor security through capacity improvements and technical assistance as well asproviding information obtained through World Customs Organization (WCO) andCountainer Control Program (CCP) to the government of Indonesia, the UNODC alsoprovides Computer Based Training (CBT) for law enforcement in Indonesia and providesequipment that can improve law enforcement ability in Indonesia related to drugsmuggling at the borders or harbors.
Konsep Negosiasi dalam Konflik Transnasional Studi Kasus: Pemerintah Indonesia dan PTTEP Australasia dalam Insiden Kilang Minyak Montara 2009-2012 Khania Deyastrie; Reni Windiani
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.21882

Abstract

On 21st August 2009 blow up occur at Montara Platform belong to PTTEP Australasia. This research aims to explain step-by-step prosecution claim negotiation on Montara Platform Incident from the incident occur until 2012 thru non-court lines. By using G.R. Berridge negotiation concept theory and comparing it to the field discovery, research found that PTTEP Australasia find ways to postpone finalizing the deal in MoU Dual Track in order to avoid responsibilities on Montara case. PTTEP Australasia also hide behind PTT Public Company Limited and Thailand’s Government from Indonesia’s claim. In the other hand Government of Indonesia also have strategies gain agreement by using publication, Neutral Committee, deadline, and continuous meeting to keep negotiation momentum even tough by the end of negotiation MoU dual track left floating without final agreement nor approval signatures.
Kepentingan Negara dalam Peacekeeping Operations PBB di Darfur tahun 2008-2017 Nindya Kartika Sari; Reni Windiani
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.22040

Abstract

The conflict in Darfur broke out in 2003 which was accompanied by a series of crimes against humanity that threatened civilians in Darfur, in 2007 the UN passed a resolution containing a deployment of the UN's hybrid peacekeeping mission join forces with the African Union called UNAMID, which until 2017 UNAMID failed in carrying out its mission. This study aims to analyze the causes of Peacekeeping Operations failures in Darfur in the range of 2008-2017, this research uses Realism theory to explain the concept of state interests that are the cause of failure in Peacekeeping Operations in Darfur, the results of this study indicate UNAMID's failures caused by the UN's lack of political will and the lack of attention from UN Security Council member countries such as the US, UK, and France in imposing strict sanctions and policies on Sudan as perpetrators of humanitarian crimes in Darfur, the results also indicate the interests of other UNSC members as the reason of failure in UNAMID, namely Russia and China which support the government of Sudan and they often sabotaged the peace mission process in Darfur, which the UN does not take firm action against.
Efektivitas Peran Search for Common Ground dalam Menangani Kejahatan Kemanusiaan terhadap Perempuan dan Anak-Anak Korban Konflik Poso 2009-2016 Linda Uji Purnasanti; Reni Windiani; Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v1i1.19037

Abstract

The high number of casualties among women and children encouraged SFCG (Search For Common Ground) to participate in dealing with the crimes against humanity upon them due to Poso conflict 2009-2016. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of SFCG's role in handling the issue by using qualitative research methods. The role of SFCG as an INGOs (International Non-Government Organizations) could be explained by using Nelson's indicator to determine the role of International Organization in conflict and peace which is also supported by Galtung's conflict resolution theory of peacebuilding. The results of this study found that SFCG's role in dealing with the crimes of humanity on women and children victims of Poso conflict during 2009-2016 was considered effective and should be an alternative againts similar social issues to involving internal and external organizations from various institutions.
Sikap Irlandia Pasca Kemerdekaan Israel, Studi Kasus: Konflik Israel-Palestina Nurul Achyar Fauzi; Reni Windiani; Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20333

Abstract

Since the establishment of Republic of Ireland, their foreign policy is neutral. For examplein world war II, when most of the European country at war (either as allied force, or axispower), Ireland prefer not favoring any side. However, in the Israel-Palestine conflict IrishGovernment doesn’t look as a neutral country, Ireland seems against with Israel. Ireland isa supporters of Israel previously, but soon after Israel independence Ireland changed theirsupport to Palestine. This research aim to analyze Irish respond after Israel independence,with case study: Israel-Palestine conflict. To analyze Ireland foreign policy in Israel-Palestine conflict, this research using neo-realist theory and interest group theory. Themethod that is used in this research is qualitative method with descriptive-analytical typethrough interviews and literature technics. Outcomes from this research is: there is anational interest that Ireland want to accomplished from this conflict. Other than that thereis two factors that influencing Ireland policy in this conflict, that is internal and externalfactor. In internal factor, Nationalist group is influencing Ireland foreign policy. In externalfactor, there is “Vatican factor” that influencing Ireland policy in this conflict.
MODUS PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA MELALUI PENYALAHGUNAAN VISA UMROH DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN MORATORIUM PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA INFORMAL KE ARAB SAUDI TAHUN 2015 – 2017 Muhamad Ahsanul Habib Habib; Reni Windiani
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i2.23723

Abstract

For the last 10 years, Saudi Arabia still the third most popular country as a destination for informal Indonesian Migrant Workers candidates. After many reports of violence cases, problems, and threat of death penalty that faced by the migrant workers. The government through the Ministry of Manpower responded the cases through a moratorium policy on the sending and placing of informal Indonesian Migrant Workers in 2011, 2014, and 2015. This study will explain the implementation of moratorium policy implementation as the application of human security values, actually open opportunities for human trafficking through the misuses of umrah visas. This study use qualitative method and the concept of human security to explain how the moratorium policy as a form of Indonesian government’s protection to informal Indonesian Migrant Workers, became a threat for them and Indonesian’s people. The result of this study, shows the application of human security through moratorium policy is only in theoretical studies, but weak in implementations. This study will prove the inconsistency between the consideration and decisions points as a weakness and gaps in the body of the moratorium policy. Then, those weakness will lead to human trafficking cases through the misuses of umrah visas
Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia terhadap Pekerja Pabrik Garmen H&M di Kamboja Ai Clara Sakti; Reni Windiani
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.21978

Abstract

The Cambodian government has set regulations regarding the human rights of factory workers, especially in the garment sector, based on ILO conventions. H&M is a multinational company that has a garment industry supplier in Cambodia. The problem here is that there is often the practice of human rights violations in the form of forced labor inside the H&M factories in Cambodia. Although there are already regulations related to the human rights for workers from the Cambodian government and also the ILO, even H&M has also established a code of conduct that must be obeyed by all suppliers in all country, however, violations of regulations are still common. Then, this research has a focus in finding the reasons why H&M still violates workers’ rights. In answering this question, this research uses neoliberal economic theory, using the concept of MNC, and dependence. This study uses explanatory methods in answering problems. The results of this study found that this violation occurred due to the purpose of H&M which is to increase the maximum profit. Then, even though there are rules from the ILO, a multinational company is not obliged to comply with these rules. Another reason is that law enforcement that regulates the rights of workers has not been done maximally.
Co-Authors Adhika Isthianto Utomo Adinda Indah Karina Ai Clara Sakti Aisha Inayati Amrina Rosyada Andriani Dyah Arum Donna Savira Larasati Faisal Aldi Ardiansyah Fabrin Farul Mudhofarul Baqi Fendy Eko Wahyudi Fransiska Friska Intan Cahyani Hafizh Armaghani Ikko Vidia Nandareska Ines Setiana Khania Deyastrie Kristian Aji Nugroho Linda Uji Purnasanti Mohamad Rosyidin Muhamad Ahsanul Habib Habib Nadia Farabi Nindya Kartika Sari Nurul Achyar Fauzi Ovi Nurtri Asih Savero Naufal Sekunda Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy Shary Charlotte Pattypelohy Shary Charlotte Pattypelohy Sheiffi Puspapertiwi Wahyadyatmika Permana Adi Yulius Haryadi