Reni Windiani
Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

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Pelanggaran Inggris terhadap Konvensi Basel: Digital Dumping Ground di Nigeria Yulius Haryadi; Reni Windiani; Mohamad Rosyidin
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17577

Abstract

This research identifies the causes of the United Kingdom’s violation of the Basel Convention in the case of disposal of electronic waste from United Kingdom to Nigeria in 2003-2010. This research is using grounded theory, the research method draws conclusions and theories from the empirical data. The results of this research showed that the UK's non compliance to the Basel Convention lack of the UK's commitment to environmental and health issues. UK often received a warning from the European Commission and other countries regarding their transgressions of environmental issues at the global and domestic level since UK is more focusing on traditional issues of international relations, such as military, security and political issues. In addition, Nigeria's population demand on used electrical and electronic equipment is quite high, because many citizens are involved in this sector, either as recyclers or consumers. This is why UK continues to dispose its electronic waste to Nigeria.
UPAYA ALIBABA DALAM MENANGANI COUNTERFEIT GOODS ASAL TIONGKOK Ovi Nurtri Asih; Reni Windiani
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i1.22682

Abstract

Counterfeit goods is a global problem that does not only occur in one country but many, including Tiongkok. Along with developments in technology, Counterfeit goods does not only occur offline but also online. Various efforts have been made to deal with the problem in Tiongkok. Although a lot has been sought, it still persists. Clearly other efforts are needed to deal with the problems. This study aims to explain the efforts that can be made by Alibaba as one of the transnational companies in handling counterfeit goods from Tiongkok in years 2013-2018. The theory used in this study is theory of securitization by Barry Buzan. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with the type of analysis description research through data collection techniques and literature studies. The results of this study are the efforts made by Alibaba as a transnational company in handling counterfeit goods in Tiongkok, through securitization. Securitization carried out by Alibaba with various ways, such as cooperating with the International Anti Counterfeiting Coalition (IACC) and by establishing Alibaba Anti counterfeiting Alliance (AACA). Alibaba has an important role in helping Tiongkok government to deal with counterfeit goods, mainly online. Still, securitization efforts carried out by Alibaba required support from Tiongkok government as actors who could make legal and binding policies.
Implikasi Kebijakan Bebas Visa terhadap Kejahatan Perdagangan Manusia di Indonesia Farul Mudhofarul Baqi; Reni Windiani
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21073

Abstract

The Government of Indonesia has issued a free-visa policy (BVKS) for 169 States. Thepolicy is to increase foreign tourist arrivals so as to benefit the economy and tourism ofIndonesia. However, the free –visa policy does not only bring tourists, but also traffickersand victims of human trafficking. This research aims to explain why free-visa policytriggers human trafficking by foreigners in Indonesia. The theoretical framework used ispost-internationalism theory, while the type of research is explanatory. This study showsthat there are three causes for free –visa policy triggering human trafficking crimes inIndonesia, that is : micro factors (increased tourist visits and various motives of foreignersvisiting) ; micro-macro factors (vulnerability of open door immigration policy) and themacro factors (presence of transnational human trafficking crime).