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Reni Windiani
Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

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PERDAGANGAN OPIUM DAN NARCOTERRORISM DI AFGHANISTAN (STUDI KASUS NARCOTERRORISM OLEH TALIBAN TAHUN 2007-2010) Ines Setiana; Reni Windiani; Shary Charlotte Pattypelohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17843

Abstract

The opium trafficking in Afghanistan is one of the international crimes that have long been a state problem. It becomes more complicated when terrorist organizations get involved. Hence narcoterrorism. Narcoterrorism has been existing in Afghanistan since the Taliban in charge. This research analyze about the Opium Trafficking and Narcoterrorism in Afghanistan (Study Case: Narcoterrorism by the Taliban in 2007-2010) by using the theory of rational choice. The research method is qualitative method. The research’s data was obtained from journal, book, and UNODC publication. The result of this research is Taliban are still involved with narcoterrorism. The Taliban interests is to obtaining funds to finance their activities. While the interest of poppy farmers is to get protection in order to keep doing opium cultivation. The Taliban’s action is collecting taxes and providing protection for opium farmers. In return, the farmers pay the taxes set by the Taliban.
Implikasi Idiosinkratik Barack Obama terhadap Kebijakan Kerjasama Kontraterorisme Amerika-Arab Saudi Ikko Vidia Nandareska; Reni Windiani
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21163

Abstract

This research aims to find out the leader personality of Barack Obama and it isimplications to U.S-Saudi Arabia counterterrorism cooperation trough the MargaretHermann’s leader personality typology (1980). U.S counterterrorism under Bush’spresidency often use hard power. Bush rhetoric shows strong dichotomy as “good Vs evil”.There are differences in foreign policy approaches during the bush and Obama. U.S underBarack Obama’s presidency not as dominance as in the Bush era and no longer used hardpower. U.S has counterterrorism cooperation with Saudi Arabia that has been linked toterrorism ever since 9/11. This research sees Obama’s background and life experiences,U.S-Saudi’s counterterrorism cooperation and terrorism threat for U.S post 9/11. Usingqualitative method with secondary and primary data source, the result of this researchshows that Barack Obama’s background and life experiences influence his views andpolicy orientation. Obama has the personality of conciliatory leader that consist of fiveindicators: low nationalism, low distrust to others, high need for affiliation, highconceptual complexity and little believe in own control. His conciliatory personality isimplies in the approach of U.S counterterrorism efforts with Saudi Arabia. U.S becomemore tolerant and rely on Saudi Arabia's role in the region to counter terrorism.
Kerja Sama Interpol – Britania Raya dalam Memerangi Kejahatan Siber: Studi Kasus Peningkatan Online Child Sexual Abuse di Britania Raya Adinda Indah Karina; Reni Windiani; Shary Charlotte Pattypelohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17848

Abstract

Online Child Sexual Abuse is an Interpol’s term to define cybercrime in the form of sexual offenses against children. Creating a website domain containing graphic content or real images such as explicit sexual behavior and distribute some images of the child's sexual organs for sexual purposes and, or for other personal interest. This research aim to obtain an overview of online child sexual abuse, to get an overview of online child sexual abuse in the world in Europe, particularly in the United Kingdom from 2011 to 2015, and to know how Interpol efforts in dealing with cybercrime : online child sexual abuse and its effects against cases in the UK from 2011 to 2015, as well as knowing the obstacles in implementation of cooperation between Interpol with the United Kingdom that led to an increase in cases of OCSA each year. This research method is a qualitative descriptive research where the results are obtained from the primary data that is from interviews with relevant sources and secondary data from literature review by author’s analyst. There are two variables that will be analyzed by the author which are Interpol and United Kingdom. The results of this study is there are several obstacles from both parties. The constraint lies in the implementation of the regime by the United Kingdom which is the impact of the complexity of the international regime, that complexities are overlap regimes and parallel regimes.
Peran Konfusianisme terhadap Counterfeiting di China pada Rezim Hu Jintao Faisal Aldi Ardiansyah Fabrin; Reni Windiani; Sheiffi Puspapertiwi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20134

Abstract

This study aims to determine the persistence of counterfeiting in China which is also calledshanzhai in Hu Jintao regime. This study also provides an overview of the factors thataffect the persistence of counterfeiting or shanzhai in China. This study uses the theory ofconstructivism, which draws conclusions and from the data collected in the field. Theresults of this study indicate that in the regime of Hu Jintao, a change in the role of newidentity in China is a capitalist communist who will create a policy that gave birth shanzhaiin China. And the norm adopted by the Chinese community is Confucianism which latercan affect the counterfeiting in China. In the norms of Confucianism adopted by thisChinese society, do not prohibit the existence of counterfeiting due to counterfeiting issomething that does not violate the norm. Thus, both of these have an effect on the lessefficient and less effective enforcement of intellectual property rights in China.
Implementasi CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) dalam Menangani Perdagangan Kukang Ilegal di Indonesia Wahyadyatmika Permana Adi; Reni Windiani; Nadia Farabi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17576

Abstract

Slow loris or Nycticebus sp is one of endemic primate animals in Indonesia. Since 2007, slow loris has been categorized into Appendix I CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). It means that slow loris is threatened to extinction, so this species cannot be used as a commodity on commercial trade. In fact, the number of slow loris in Indonesia, specifically on Sumatra island still continue decreased from 2007-2014. Even though, Indonesia has ratified CITES which is explained on UU No. 5 Tahun 1990 relates to Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems. Through this regulation, Indonesia spreads and delegates an authority to implement CITES on Ministry of Environment and Forestry as management authority and Research Center for Biology-LIPI as scientific authority. This paper aims to analyze to what extent the compliance of Indonesia on CITES regime and determine main factors that cause trade of slow loris in Indonesia. To achieve these objectives, it is used a qualitative method through literature reviews and policy documents, then, it compared with compliance theory and public policy implementation. The findings of this paper shows that Indonesia has respect and compliant to CITES. Indonesia compliant CITES to achieve the national interest, especially in the protection of slow loris. However, slow loris trading still occurs due to several factors, such as lack of bureaucratic structure, lack of communication, less of resources quality and quantity, and disposition. In addition, a partnership and bilateral agreement among Indonesia and other country to minimize slow loris trading is still unsuccessful.
Implikasi Perselisihan Amerika Serikat dengan Rusia terhadap Konflik Suriah Andriani Dyah Arum; Reni Windiani
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21155

Abstract

The Syrian conflict is an armed conflict between the Syrian Government and its oppositionthat emerged in March 2011. This conflict has caused enormous numbers of casualties andis still unresolved. This research aims to describe a brief history of Syrian Conflict, thecomplexity of US and Russia involvements in the conflict that tends to have confrontationpattern of offensive realism, and the implications of the confrontation. This research usesqualitative methods and uses secondary and primary data sources. The results of thisresearch shows that the implications of confrontation between two superpowers (US andRussia) to Syrian Conflict resettlement process are; limiting the performance of the ISSGas a facilitator of negotiations, making the search for solutions and conflict resolutionprocess by UN in Syria deadlocked which leads to the emergence of injustice againstperpetrators of war crimes.
KERJASAMA INDONESIA DAN INTERPOL DALAM PENANGGULANGAN ILLEGAL, UNREPORTED DAN UNREGULATED FISHING Aisha Inayati; Reni Windiani
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i3.24104

Abstract

This thesis emerges from the phenomenon of cooperation between Indonesia and INTERPOL to tackle IUU fishing in Indonesia from 2015 to 2017. This study aims to analyze why Indonesia collaborates with INTERPOL in tackling IUU Fishing in 2015 - 2017. This research is an explanatory study using qualitative method with data obtained from secondary sources; namely books, journals, reports, and mass media. The scope of this research itself is from 2015 to 2017. For the analysis, this study uses the concept of international norms in constructivists which norms as a standard of behavior could  influence state behavior. The international norm itself in its dissemination through three stages, namely the emergence norms, cascade norms and internationalization are then elaborated to answer the problem formulation in this study. The result of this research  says that the international norm of IUU Fishing as Transanational crime was one of the factors that influenced Indonesia to cooperate with INTERPOL to  tackling IUU fishing.
Pengaruh Cyber Attack terhadap Kebijakan Cyber Security Amerika Serikat Kristian Aji Nugroho; Reni Windiani
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21048

Abstract

This research aims to determine how the effect caused by cyber attack on cybersecuritypolicy in the United States This research is a descriptive study with guided by theframework of the concept of crime of caliber is a transnational crime by UNTOC, publicpolicy theory of Van Meter and Van Horn is a model of process of policy implementation,and constructivism caused by social interaction in society and international politicalculture make cybersecurity policy implemented in national and international scope. Thisresearch is a qualitative research using library research as a data source. The resultsobtained from the level of cyber attacks experienced by the United States affect the publicpolicy in the United States so that cybersecurity policy is made to maintain the securityand national sovereignty of the United States.
KEBIJAKAN INDONESIA BELUM MERATIFIKASI KONVENSI OECD ON COMBATING TRANSNATIONAL BRIBERY PERIODE 2014-2017 Fransiska Friska Intan Cahyani; Reni Windiani
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.22042

Abstract

Indonesia faced menace of transnational bribery problems within the escalation of international trade flows, yet Indonesia does not have rule settling transnational bribery. Indonesia is one of four countries in G20 who have not ratified OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions. Whereas, as an ACWG G20 member, Indonesia is required to obey the Action Plan which one of the points is to ratify the OECD convention. This study aims to understand the background of Indonesia’s postponement policy of ratifying the convention related to Indonesia’s status as ACWG G20 member. Using non-compliance concept of compliance theory and qualitative method its is known the factors that resulted in the attitude of postponement policy, such as ambiguities in the interpretation of ACWG Action Plans, the incapability of Indonesia to fulfill the preconditions of OECD convention, and the influence of temporal dimension which influenced Indonesia primary priorities to improve the economy and the development of infrastructure as stated in Nawa Cita.
Peran Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Melindungi Hak TKI dari Praktik Underpayment di Hongkong Donna Savira Larasati; Reni Windiani
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21044

Abstract

This thesis aims to analyze the role of the Indonesian government in protecting the rightsof migrant workers in Hongkong from underpayment practice in 2011 to 2017 by firstdescribing the description of underpayment practices in Hongkong, system andemployment policy of Hongkong, and the relationship between Indonesia and Hongkongin migrant workers. This thesis uses qualitative research methods with descriptive researchtypes and analyzed by collecting data collected from interviews, books, reports of NGOsand mass media. The range of research in this thesis is 2011 to 2017. To explain the role ofGovernment of Indonesia uses concept of public public, role theory and the concept ofhuman rights. The result of the research is the conclusion that Government of Indonesiaseeks to protect the right of Indonesia migrant workers in Hongkong from underpaymentpractice in form of policies, (i) enacted UU No. 39 tahun 2004, Keputusan Menakertrans98 tahun 2012, ratificate The International Convention on The Protection of The Rights ofAll Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families into UU No. 6 Tahun 2012,(ii) KJRIHongkong provides training to Indonesia migrant workers, blacklist employers andplacement agencies that are proven to be cheating, doing coordination with Ministry ofForeign Affairs and BNP2TKI, (iii) launched kredit usaha rakyat, (iv) doing MoU of laborprotection with Hongkong, and (v) coorporate with alliances of Indonesia migrant workersin Hongkong to monitor problems of Indonesia migrant workers.
Co-Authors Adhika Isthianto Utomo Adinda Indah Karina Ai Clara Sakti Aisha Inayati Amrina Rosyada Andriani Dyah Arum Donna Savira Larasati Faisal Aldi Ardiansyah Fabrin Farul Mudhofarul Baqi Fendy Eko Wahyudi Fransiska Friska Intan Cahyani Hafizh Armaghani Ikko Vidia Nandareska Ines Setiana Khania Deyastrie Kristian Aji Nugroho Linda Uji Purnasanti Mohamad Rosyidin Muhamad Ahsanul Habib Habib Nadia Farabi Nindya Kartika Sari Nurul Achyar Fauzi Ovi Nurtri Asih Savero Naufal Sekunda Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy Shary Charlotte Pattypelohy Shary Charlotte Pattypelohy Sheiffi Puspapertiwi Wahyadyatmika Permana Adi Yulius Haryadi