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Efektivitas Kompres Rimpang Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Var Rubrum) Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Akut Pasien Artritis Gout Evi Sara Hotmauli Br Manullang; Dudut Tanjung; Dedi Ardinata
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.54410

Abstract

Artritis gout akut merupakan kondisi inflamasi persendian yang disebabkan oleh kelainan metabolisme purin, di mana terjadi pengendapan kristal monosodium urat (MSU) di sendi, ditandai dengan rasa nyeri parah yang datang secara mendadak, disertai bengkak, kemerahan, serta keterbatasan gerak sendi. Selain pengobatan farmakologi seperti obat antiinflamasi nonsteroid (NSAID), pendekatan nonfarmakologi berupa kompres bubuk rimpang jahe merah (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) menunjukkan efek yang mampu mengurangi hiperalgesia pada penderita inflamasi sendi, termasuk kasus artritis gout. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji efektivitas gabungan kompres bubuk jahe merah dengan NSAID dibandingkan penggunaan NSAID tunggal terhadap tingkat intensitas nyeri pada pasien artritis gout. Metode penelitian menerapkan desain True Experimental Design pendekatan Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan pada periode Oktober hingga November 2025. Populasi penelitian meliputi pasien nyeri akut artritis gout sebanyak 74 responden, dipilih melalui random sampling, kemudian dibagi secara acak menjadi kelompok intervensi (37 responden) dan kelompok kontrol (37 responden). Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji paired t-test dan independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan adanya perbedaan signifikan dalam penurunan intensitas nyeri antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan nilai signifikansi (p) = 0,001 (p < 0,05), di mana kelompok intervensi menunjukkan pengurangan nyeri lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kontrol. Kombinasi kompres bubuk jahe merah dan NSAID terbukti efektif dalam menekan skala nyeri akut pada pasien artritis gout.
Efektifitas Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Akut Pascaoperasi Fraktur Tulang Panjang Syah Fara Dillasani Sirait; Dudut Tanjung; Dedi Ardinata; Tasrif Hamdi; Nur Asnah Sitohang
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.57243

Abstract

Abstract Acute postoperative pain following long bone fractures is a common clinical problem that may hinder the healing process and delay early patient mobilization. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) techniques in reducing the intensity of acute postoperative pain in patients with long bone fractures. A randomized controlled trial with a pretest–posttest control group design was employed. The sample consisted of 72 respondents, who were divided into an intervention group (NSAIDs + PMR) and a control group (NSAIDs only). Univariate analysis showed that the mean pain intensity in the intervention group decreased from 68.2 ± 8.5 mm before the intervention to 32.4 ± 7.6 mm after the intervention, while in the control group, mean pain intensity decreased from 67.9 ± 8.1 mm to 48.6 ± 8.9 mm. Bivariate analysis using the paired t-test demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in pain intensity before and after treatment in both the intervention group (p = 0.000) and the control group (p = 0.001). Furthermore, the independent t-test revealed a significant difference in post-intervention pain intensity between the intervention and control groups (p = 0.000). These findings indicate that Progressive Muscle Relaxation is effective as a complementary therapy in reducing acute postoperative pain following long bone fractures and is recommended for integration into postoperative nursing care. Keywords: Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique, acute pain, long bone fracture, postoperative, NSAID
Co-Authors Dudut Tanjung Evi Sara Hotmauli Br Manullang Nur Asnah Sitohang, Nur Asnah Syah Fara Dillasani Sirait Tasrif Hamdi