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The Integration of Religion and Science in Islamic Education: Meanings, Objectives, and Implications for the Development of Scientific Paradigms Febby Erika; Haris Riadi; Nur Azmira; Endy Dharma Pangestu
Edunesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Research, Training and Philanthropy Institution Natural Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51276/edu.v7i2.1568

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the meaning, objectives, and implications of integrating religion and science in the development of contemporary Islamic education and scientific paradigms. It employs a qualitative approach using a conceptual-philosophical literature review of twenty academic publications from 2016–2025. Data were analyzed through iterative thematic synthesis involving reflective coding and classification into ontological, epistemological, and axiological dimensions. The findings indicate that integration is understood as a proportional harmonization between revelation and reason rather than a methodological fusion. Three strategic objectives are identified: constructing a holistic unity-based scientific paradigm, strengthening scientific ethics in response to the moral crisis of modern science, and developing civilization-oriented Islamic education. This study contributes an integrative analytical framework positioning integration as a normative-operational paradigm in educational and scientific development. Its novelty lies in affirming integration not only as a philosophical principle but also as applicable to the construction of a non-dichotomous, ethical, and contextual Islamic education paradigm responsive to contemporary global challenges.
Harmonization of Science Learning Model: An Integrative Framework for Holistic Education Raihana Aulia Sukhairani; Haris Riadi; Rika Riauwati; M. Zakariya Al Ansori; Muhammad Nurin
Edunesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Research, Training and Philanthropy Institution Natural Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51276/edu.v7i3.1620

Abstract

This study formulates a Science Harmonization Learning Model to address the long-standing dichotomy between religious knowledge and modern science in Islamic education. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with an integrative literature review, the study analyzed selected sources through content analysis to identify philosophical and pedagogical patterns relevant to model construction. The findings show that an effective harmonization model rests on tauhidic epistemology and can be operationalized through three interconnected components: an integrative curriculum, contextual-reflective learning methods, and a holistic evaluation system. This model aligns scientific inquiry with moral and spiritual values, enabling teachers to connect concepts, daily life, and character formation in a coherent learning process. The study contributes a practical conceptual framework that translates abstract epistemological ideas into classroom procedures at the school level. It also offers implications for Islamic education reform and supports the implementation of humanistic, moderate, and character-oriented learning in line with the Merdeka Belajar policy.