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“UANG KOPI” PADA UTANG PIUTANG MASYARAKAT SIANTAN HULU MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM MUAMALAH Ayu Wulandari; Sukardi Sukardi; Suhardiman Suhardiman
Al-Aqad Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v1i1.339

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari jawaban atas permasalahan pokok yaitu bagaimana ketentuan “uang kopi” dalam praktik utang piutang masyarakat di Kelurahan Siantan Hulu Kecamatan Pontianak Utara dan bagaimana ketentuan hukum muamalah terhadap “uang kopi” dalam praktik utang piutang masyarakat di Kelurahan Siantan Hulu Kecamatan Pontianak Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif analisis kualitatif. Peneliti mengumpulkan data primer dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk data sekunder peneliti memperolehnya dari literatur, artikel, jurnal, dan internet. Teknik analisis data melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Untuk uji keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan triangulasi dan membercheck. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketentuan “uang kopi” dalam praktik utang piutang pada masyarakat setempat harus ditulis dan dipersaksikan, tidak ada unsur paksaan dalam penambahan pengembalian “uang kopi”, bersegera melunasi utang sesuai dengan waktu yang telah disepakati, dan memberikan penangguhan waktu kepada orang yang sedang kesulitan untuk membayar hutang. Beberapa ketentuan-ketentuan transaksi utang piutang yang terjadi di lapangan sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan-ketentuan transaksi utang piutang dalam hukum muamalah. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktik transaksi utang piutang dengan penambahan pengembalian “uang kopi” yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Kelurahan Siantan Hulu diperbolehkan.
BISNIS PENGEMIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERATURAN DAERAH KALIMANTAN BARAT NO.11 TAHUN 2019 PASAL 37 DAN HUKUM ISLAM DI KOTA PONTIANAK Agustini Agustini; Sukardi Sukardi; Suhardiman Suhardiman
Al-Aqad Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v1i2.395

Abstract

This research started from the phenomenon of beggars who became a social disease in Pontianak City. This work is not justified because it dramatically disturbs public order; a supporting factor that plays a role in handling beggars is Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2019 article 37 of the Pontianak City. The business of managing beggars is of particular interest to road users who pass at the redlight crossroad of the Kapuas 1 Highway Pontianak. This research is qualitative research with a qualitative approach to socio-legal research that uses descriptive methods. Data collection techniques used primary data consisting of observations, interviews, documentation, and secondary data obtained through literature, articles, journals, and the internet. The data analysis technique uses data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions, meanwhile, in testing the validity of the data using triangulation and member check. The results of the study show three findings: 1) The business of managing beggars is not appropriate based on positive law and Islamic law. 2) The implementation of Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2019 article 37 has not run optimally, the quality of service is still not well, and the sanctions given are not firm. 3) The view of Islamic law on the prohibition of giving beggars, there are three kinds of people who are permitted to beg, namely, people who bear a dependent, people who are afflicted by a disaster, and people who are stricken with disaster. Keyword: Beggars, Regional Regulations, Islamic Law, Pontianak City
WANPRESTASI ANGGOTA CREDIT UNION PADA PERJANJIAN PINJAM MEMINJAM DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM PERDATA DAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Alfiatur Rahmah; Sukardi Sukardi; Suhardiman Suhardiman
Al-Aqad Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v2i1.516

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the practice of default by Credit Union members in loan agreements in the Credit Union area of ??Pontianak, West Kalimantan. This is reviewed in Civil Law using the Civil Code (KUH-Perdata) and Sharia Economic Law using the Sharia Economic Law Compilation (KHES). This study uses a qualitative research method with the type of juridical-normative research in which researchers directly go to the field. The data collection technique uses primary data through observation, interviews, documentation, and secondary data obtained through books, journals, articles, and from the Civil Code and KHES, relating to practices that occur in the field. Researchers can conclude that: 1) several members default on the loan agreement; 2) The review of the Civil Code regarding defaults committed by Credit Union members in the loan agreement has been explained in article 1234 of the Civil Code, which if the debtor does not fulfill his promised performance then he can be said to be in default; 3) Review of KHES regarding the broken promises/defaults committed by Credit Union members in the loan agreement according to article 36 of the KHES and getting sanctions which are contained in article 38 of the KHES. The implication of this research finding is to increase legal awareness. Whatever the form of the agreement must lead to a legal relationship. Decisions that have been mutually agreed upon must be carried out with full responsibility following the applicable rules, especially for Credit Union members who have received loans.
PENAMBANGAN PASIR ILEGAL PERSPEKTIF PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT DAN FATWA MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA Diyah Sita Prahesti; Sukardi Sukardi; Suhardiman Suhardiman
Al-Aqad Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v2i1.658

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out: 1) the legal potential of illegal sand mining in North Singkawang District from the perspective of the Regional Regulation (Perda) of West Kalimantan Province and MUI Fatwa, and 2) the legal potential of illegal sand mining in North Singkawang District from the perspective of West Kalimantan Provincial Regulation and MUI Fatwa. Researchers used qualitative methods by field research and juridical-empirical approaches. Sources from primary data are in the form of observations and interviews in the field and primary legal materials, namely the Regional Regulation of West Kalimantan Province No. 09 of 2019 and MUI Fatwa No. 22 of 2011. Meanwhile, secondary data gain from books, journals, and previous research. Data collection techniques gather from observation, interviews, and documentation. The data that has been collected, researchers check the validity through a series of source triangulation and member-checks. Then, researchers analyze it through several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study indicate that: 1) the lack of good coordination between the government and the authorized mining services, as well as the government's unpreparedness in adjusting regulatory changes to the social application in society so that the implementation of the law has not been maximized; 2) violations committed by sand mining entrepreneurs create legal potential because the mining activities carried out are not in accordance with the rules contained in the Regional Regulation and environmentally friendly mining in the MUI fatwa. In addition, these mining activities cause natural damage that has an impact on the people living around the mining site. Monitoring and evaluation have become a priority for the government, especially in repairing and preventing damage.
PEMASANGAN EYELASH EXTENSION DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 DAN HUKUM ISLAM Shakina Shakina; Sukardi Sukardi; Abu Bakar
Al-Aqad Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v3i2.713

Abstract

This research aims to examine the installation of Eyelash Extensions in Islamic law. This research has 2 problem formulations, namely: 1) Eyelash Extension installation practice. 2) Review of Consumer Protection Law No. 8 of 1999 and Islamic law. The type of research used is qualitative research. As far as its implementation, this research is alluded to as field research, which is to find events that are the object of continuous examination, to obtain the latest and direct data on Eyelash Extension Installation in Consumer Protection Law Number 8 of 1999 and Islamic Law. In practice, researchers observe, that business actors do not carry out all the rights that should be obtained by consumers following Article 7 of the Law. In terms of the installation of Eyelash Extension in Islamic Law is haram. The first is that the Eyelash Extension is included in changing Allah's creation without any reason that requires changing Allah's creation. The existence of the prohibition is divided into two, namely related to a sense of ingratitude for God's creation. Secondly, Eyelash Extension is included in tabarruj because of excessive self-adornment. This activity can also endanger oneself.
PENYELESAIAN WANPRESTASI DALAM KERJA SAMA USAHA SARANG BURUNG WALET DI DESA SEPAKAT BARU PERSPEKTIF AL-SHULHU M Syaparudin; Sukardi Sukardi; Nanda Himmatul Ulya
Al-Aqad Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v2i1.726

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui isi perjanjian kerja sama usaha sarang burung walet di Desa Sepakat Baru Kecamatan Kubu Kabupaten Kubu Raya dan mengetahui penyelesaian sengketa dalam kerja sama ini berdasarkan persepsi Al-Shulhu. Kajian ini menggunakan meteode penelitian kualitatif, yang termasuk penelitian riset lapangan dimana peneliti terjun langsung ke lapangan untuk melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan masyarakat. Sumber data yang peneliti gunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer adalah data yang didapat langsung dari sumber pertama yaitu pihak yang bersengketa. Sedangkan data sekunder adalah bahan yang diperoleh dari buku-buku dan dokumen-dokumen hukum, serta hasil penelitian yang berwujud karya ilmiah yang berhubungan langsung atau tidak langsung dengan fokus penelitian ini. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data peneliti menggunakan verifikasi, klasifikasi, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa: 1. Perjanjian yang sering kali dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Sepakat Baru dilakukan secara lisan dan tidak tertulis karena sudah menjadi kebiasaan masyarakat dari zaman dahulu. 2. Praktik penyelesaian sengketa yang dilakukan oleh pihak pertama dengan pihak kedua dengan memilih jalur kekeluargaan dan berdamai. Adapun porses yang dilakukan dengan cara musyawarah mufakat yang dilakukan oleh pihak pertama dengan pihak kedua dengan menunjuk salah satu orang yang dianggap sanggup untuk menyelesaikan sengketa sebagai pihak ketiga. 3. Praktik penyelesaian sengketa antara pihak dengan melakukan perjanjian damai yang dilakukan telah sesuai dengan perspektif shulhu, seperti rukun dan syarat yang dilakukan oleh para pihak yang bersengketa telah dipenuhi seperti adanya penunjukan hakam sebagai juru damai, adanya ijab kabul dan lafadz sebagai bentuk argumentasi komitmen para pihak untuk berdamai. Kata Kunci: Al-Shulhu, Kerja Sama Usaha, Penyelesaian Sengketa
PEMBULATAN TIMBANGAN PADA JASA PENGIRIMAN BARANG MENURUT KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN M Faruq; Sukardi Sukardi; Suhardiman Suhardiman
Al-Aqad Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v2i1.812

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the practice of rounding the scales related to the delivery of goods from consumers where the rounding is carried out without notification. This research uses the legal method and is classified as a type of normative legal research-empiric with objects rounding the scales on freight forwarding services at PT. JNE Main Branch of Pontianak. The data source used by researchers to obtain the data - data needed in this study uses primary data and secondary data, primary legal material, and secondary which supports the analysis of rounding the scales on freight forwarding services at PT. JNE Main Branch of Pontianak. The technique used to collect data is a technical field. However, according to the research analysis results, it can be concluded that: 1) Rounding of scales at PT. JNE Main Branch of Pontianak is rounding up to the results of the scales if the weight of the item is less than 1 kg, the perch 1 kg if the weight of the item exceeds 1.3 kg then rounded 2 kg. 2) Rounding the scales carried out by this company is not following KHES article 295 and article 317. Whereas from Law Number 8 about Consumer Protection in the year 1999, contained in article 4 that the consumer has the right to obtain information and article 7 where the business actor is obliged to provide clear, correct information regarding the rounding he does. Keywords: Rounding Scales, KHES, Law No. 8 (1999)
ANALISIS KLAUSUL PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA SAWIT DI DESA MADURA MENURUT KETENTUAN AKAD KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Fitriani Fitriani; Sukardi Sukardi; Nanda Himmatul Ulya
Al-Aqad Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v2i2.854

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya kerjasama dalam pengelolaan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Desa Madura, namun dalam kerjasama ini terjadi perselisihan antara kedua belah pihak. Maka dari itu, peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti keabsahan dari kerjasama ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) kerjasama antara PT. Rezeki Kencana dengan pemilik tanah di Desa Madura. 2) isi perjanjian kerjasama antara PT. Rezeki Kencana dengan pemilik tanah di Desa Madura. 3) isi perjanjian kerjasama antara PT. Rezeki Kencana dengan pemilik tanah di Desa Madura dalam ketentuan akad pada Pasal 20-30 KHES. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kombinasi, yaitu normatif dan empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1) Praktik kerjasama bagi hasil perkebunan kelapa sawit yang dilakukan oleh PT. Rezeki Kencana dan pemilik tanah dilakukan dengan cara pemilik tanah menyerahkan sepenuhnya tanah kepada PT. Rezeki Kencana untuk dikelola dan hasilnya akan dibagi sesuai dengan kesepakatan kedua belah pihak. 2) Perjanjian ini menggunakan akad tertulis dengan pola kemitraan dan plasma yang memuat hak dan kewajiban kedua belah pihak. Bagi hasil dilakukan pada saat panen terjadi dengan pola 30%-70%. 3) Sistem bagi hasil perkebunan kelapa sawit yang dilakukan antara pemilik tanah dan PT. Rezeki Kencana belum memenuhi asas-asas yang ada dalam KHES. Dalam KHES pada Pasal 21 terdapat asas kejujuran, Luzum, asas saling menguntungkan, serta asas transparansi atau keterbukaan dalam akad kerjasama. Namun dalam kerjasama ini belum memuat mengenai asas tersebut, Sehingga dapat dikatakan dengan jelas bahwasannya perjanjian kerjasama antara PT. Rezeki Kencana dan Pemilik tanah di Desa Madura belum sesuai dengan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah.
PERDAGANGAN SKINCARE “KW” DI PASAR TRADISIONAL PONTIANAK PERSPEKTIF KOMISI FATWA MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG HAK CIPTA Noriraya Noriraya; Sukardi Sukardi; Abu Bakar
Al-Aqad Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v2i2.925

Abstract

This research is prompted by the widespread of sale particularly skincare in the counterfeiting of goods or "KW". One of the historic marketplaces in Pontianak that sells a variety of skincare items is the Pasar Tengah, which is located on Jalan Kapten Marsan in Pontianak Kota. Observations led researchers to conclude that multiple Street Vendor stands in the area sold KW skincare items. This study's objective is to determine the KW skincare trading system in the Pontianak Central Market and the legal position of KW skincare trading in the Pontianak Central Market from the perspective of the Fatwa Commission of the Indonesian Ulema Council Number 1 of 2003 regarding copyright. Utilizing a sociological-empirical methodology, the research method employed is qualitative. Skincare sellers and purchasers in Pasar Tengah are the primary data sources. In the meantime, secondary data was collected from a variety of sources, including journals and Fatwas of the Fatwa Commission of the Indonesian Ulema Council, which in this instance was Fatwa Number 1 of 2003 about Copyright. The findings revealed that: 1. The sales system employed by sellers who refer to KW items with other designations, such as "Local Goods," is indicative of the dishonesty value of the trading method used for KW skincare marketed in Pontianak Central Market. The practice is founded on the importance of consumer pleasure with the immediate results of the skincare product. 2). The legal position of trade KW skincare has become void and illegitimate because it violates the Fatwa Commission of the Indonesian Ulema Council Number 1 of 2003 about Copyright.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI UMAT ISLAM ATAS BEREDARNYA PRODUK KECANTIKAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 Dea Ananda Putri; Sukardi Sukardi; Nur Rahmiani
Al-Aqad Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v2i2.939

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the public's response to information on beauty products, especially those containing glycerin and heparin sodium chemicals in beauty products and the series of processes for the circulation of beauty products containing chemicals in the community as well as legal protection for Muslims for the circulation of beauty products according to the Law Number 8 of 1999. Researchers use qualitative research methods with field research types and juridical-normative approaches as well as sociological approaches. Sources of data using primary data in the form of interviews, documentation, and observation. At the same time, secondary data is in the form of related laws, previous research, research guides, and other relevant literature. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and literature. While the data analysis technique, the researcher performs data reduction (reduction), data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study show: 1) Several owners and users of beauty products need to learn about these ingredients. 2) A series of processes for the circulation of beauty products containing chemicals in the community from outside the city of Pontianak. 3) The seller does not know the content and has not been maximal in ensuring that the product is halal.
Co-Authors Abu Bakar Abu Bakar Agustini Agustini Alfiatur Rahmah Ayu Karina Ayu Wulandari Dea Ananda Putri Diyah Sita Prahesti Donny Fernandi Fitriani Fitriani M Faruq M Syaparudin Muhammad Arif Ramadhan Nanda Himmatul Ulya Noriraya Noriraya Nur Rahmiani Shakina Shakina Suhardiman Suhardiman