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PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI MENGENAI PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) Wa Ode Nursyuhada; Budi Prasetyo; Sri Nurlian; Haslina; Rina Inda Sari; Yeni Yuliana
Jurnal Mitrasehat Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Mitrasehat
Publisher : LPPM STIK Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51171/jms.v16i2.734

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kanker payudara menduduki peringkat tertinggi dalam angka kejadian dan kematian pada perempuan di seluruh dunia. Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) merupakan cara termudah untuk mendeteksi kelainan pada ukuran, tekstur, serta bentuk payudara. Pemeriksaan payudara membantu deteksi dini kanker payudara, sehingga mengurangi risiko keparahannya. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri mengenai pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Baubau. Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan desain quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan one-group pretest-posttest design. Sampel terdiri dari 84 siswi kelas XI tahun 2024, dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner tentang pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri mengenai pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Selanjutnya, data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri mengenai pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) dengan nilai ρ = 0,000 < 0,05. Selanjutnya, ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap sikap remaja putri mengenai pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI), dengan nilai ρ = 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri mengenai pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Pihak sekolah disarankan untuk bekerja sama dengan tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan edukasi SADARI secara berkala kepada remaja putri.
RISK FACTORS FOR GOUT ARTHRITIS AMONG PATIENTS AT BUKIT KANGKA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, SIOMPU DISTRICT, BUTON SELATAN REGENCY Budi Prasetyo; Dila Saputri; Haslina; La Ode Asrianto
International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science (IJNMS) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): VOLUME 10 ISSUE 2 AUGUST 2026
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2026/Vol10/Iss2/874

Abstract

Gout arthritis ranks among the ten most frequently reported diseases in the past three years, with multiple risk factors influencing its incidence. This study investigates the impact of dietary patterns, physical activity, and nutritional status on the occurrence of gout arthritis among patients at Bukit Kangka Community Health Center, Siompu District, Buton Selatan Regency.This quantitative research employed a case-control design. Purposive sampling yielded 102 participants, comprising 51 individuals with gout arthritis and 51 controls. Data collection involved questionnaires assessing dietary patterns, physical activity, and anthropometric measurements. The chi-square test and odds ratio (OR) were used to determine the magnitude of risk.The findings demonstrate that diet is a significant risk factor for gout arthritis, with an odds ratio (OR) of 3.143 (95% CI: 1.171–8.437). Physical activity is similarly associated with increased risk (OR: 2.670, 95% CI: 1.141–6.247), and nutritional status shows a comparable association (OR: 3.559, 95% CI: 1.541–8.219). In summary, individuals with a high-risk diet are approximately 3.1 times more likely to develop gout arthritis than those with a low-risk diet. Similarly, high-risk physical activity and adverse nutritional status increase the likelihood by approximately 2.6 and 3.5 times, respectively. These results suggest that adopting a low-purine diet, engaging in regular physical activity appropriate to individual capacity, and maintaining normal nutritional status are effective strategies for the prevention and management of gout arthritis.
Co-Authors Asrianto, La Ode Budi Prasetyo Dila Saputri Rina Inda Sari Sri Nurlian Wa Ode Nursyuhada Yeni Yuliana