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All Journal ILMU USHULUDDIN Al-Mubin: Islamic Scientific Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Aprilinda M Harahap
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Other

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TAWHID AND TOLERANCE: MUSLIM YOUTH ACTIVITIES RESPONSES TO THE INDONESIAN ULAMA COUNCIL’S PROHIBITION ON CHRISTMAS GREETINGS Aprilinda M Harahap; Ziaulhaq Hidayat; Mohammad Fahmi Abdul Hamid
ILMU USHULUDDIN Vol. 12, No. 2, December 2025
Publisher : Peminat Ilmu Ushuluddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/iu.vi.50785

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) fatwa on Christmas, particularly the prohibition of greeting Christians with “Merry Christmas.” It addressed two main questions, namely what is the content of MUI fatwa on Christmas, and how does the relationship between tawhid and tolerance manifest in Christmas greetings? To achieve this objective, a qualitative case study design was used. Data sources included MUI fatwa on Christmas and the perspectives of young Muslim activists on Christmas greetings. The results showed that MUI fatwa on Christmas and the prohibition of Christmas greetings were based on the 1981 and 2016 fatwas, further reinforced by sermons from North Sumatra and South Sulawesi MUI regarding Christmas greetings. MUI fatwa is derived from the Qur’an, Hadith, Usul Fiqh, and Ulama's opinions. The religious arguments referenced by MUI generally emphasize an attitude of hostility between Muslim and non-Muslim, while other normative sources that promote religious tolerance are not adequately referenced to provide a context for harmonious relations between Muslim and non-Muslim. Meanwhile, the perspective of young Muslim activists on the relationship between tawhid and Christmas greetings shows that there is no direct relationship between tawhid and Christmas greetings. However, the greetings can foster religious tolerance. MUI perspective on Christmas, particularly the prohibition of Christmas greetings, appears to be irrelevant to the context of Indonesian pluralistic society.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan Keluarga dan Dukungan Teman Sebaya dengan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Siswi SMPN 2 Berastagi Ade Risma; Wasiyem; Delfriana Ayu Astuty; Yulia Khairina Ashar; Aprilinda M Harahap
JIKES : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Juli-Desember 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Tanggui Baimbaian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71456/jik.v5i1.2571

Abstract

Kepatuhan konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) pada remaja putri merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam keberhasilan program pencegahan anemia. Namun, tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi TTD pada remaja putri masih tergolong rendah sehingga dapat mengurangi efektivitas program suplementasi zat besi yang telah dilaksanakan termasuk di SMPN 2 Berastagi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan teman sebaya dengan kepatuhan konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada siswi SMP Negeri 2 Berastagi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 167 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang (58,7%), sikap kurang (56,9%), dukungan keluarga kurang (61,7%), dukungan teman sebaya kurang (68,3%), dan tidak patuh mengonsumsi TTD (64,7%). Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,001; PR=1,446), sikap (p=0,004; PR=2,165), dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,000; PR=1,864) dengan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD. Sementara itu, tidak terdapat hubungan antara dukungan teman sebaya dengan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD (p=0,255; PR=1,155). Disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor yang perlu menjadi sasaran utama intervensi untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD, sedangkan dukungan teman sebaya pada penelitian ini belum terbukti berhubungan secara signifikan. Edukasi mengenai anemia dan manfaat TTD perlu diperkuat melalui keterlibatan keluarga serta sekolah sebagai pengingat konsumsi TTD pada siswi.
NATURAL DISASTERS REVIEWED FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF TAUHID RUBUBIYAH IBN TAYMIYAH Wita Azani; Aprilinda M Harahap
Al-Mubin Jurnal Ilmiah Islam
Publisher : Department of Research and Community Service at the Ummul Quro Al-Islami Bogor Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51192/almubin.v8i1.2077

Abstract

The phenomenon of natural disasters is not only understood as a physical event, but in the theological perspective of Islam, especially Tawheed Rububiyah according to Ibn Taymiyah, disasters are a manifestation of the will and power of Allah SWT as the only Creator, Regulator, and Maintainer of the universe. This research aims to examine the meaning of natural disasters through the approach of monotheism rububiyah which is understood as part of reprimands, punishments, tests, and means of cleansing sins, all of which are reflections of the Divine will. The methodology of this research uses a qualitative-descriptive approach through literature study, by analyzing various Islamic literature, interpretation of the Qur'an, and Ibn Taymiyah's thoughts that are relevant to the theme of disaster and divinity. The results of the study show that natural disasters can be interpreted as a tool of spiritual and moral introspection for humanity, as well as a consequence of environmental damage due to human behavior that is not in accordance with the values of monotheism. In Ibn Taymiyah's view, the recognition of the rububiyah of Allah is not only a theoretical belief, but must be manifested in the form of an ethical and ecological responsibility to maintain the balance of nature. The conclusion of this study confirms that the understanding of monotheism provides a strong spiritual and ethical foundation in responding to natural disasters more wisely, making it a means to improve oneself, strengthen faith, and affirm the role of humans as the caliph of Allah on earth
Co-Authors Ade Risma Delfriana Ayu Astuty Mohammad Fahmi Abdul Hamid Wasiyem Wita Azani Yulia Khairina Ashar Ziaulhaq Hidayat