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Strengthening Spiritual Practices among Community: Dhikr Activities in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia Mohammad Fahmi Abdul Hamid; Khairul Azhar Meerangani; Ishak Suliaman; Mohd Farhan Md Ariffin; Amran Abdul Halim
Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : the Faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Tarekat tasawuf has been established in Negeri Sembilan since 1900 and began to strengthen its existence in spiritual activities such as the implementation of zikr tarekat tasawuf activities among the local community. This article will highlight the impact of implementing the zikr activities tarekat tasawuf, which is implemented periodically on the spiritual strengthening of the community in Negeri Sembilan. A qualitative approach is used involving library studies, review of relevant documents, and interviews with the Registrar of Tarekat, Tasawuf Division of the Negeri Sembilan Mufti Department, and the Syeikh of the tarekat involved. Basically, there are 13 Sufi practice centers around Negeri Sembilan that conduct regular zikr activities that impact the community. The existence of tarekat practice centers in Negeri Sembilan has been plotted to see the distribution and centralization of tarekat centers. In addition, the form of zikr practiced in the zikr ceremony is also explained through a simple framework built. The results also showed that the Seremban district is the highest area with a tarekat practice center. Indirectly, the zikr activities, tarekat tasawuf, have provided space for the local community to engage in more systematic spiritual activities. The efforts implemented by the Sufi tarekat practice center in Negeri Sembilan are expected to be used as an example by other states in Malaysia so that the community is more interested in the Sufi tarekat zikr ceremony.

The Concept Of Zikir Al-Muqayyad According To The Sunna Perspective: A Study Of The Case In The Majlis Zikir Of The State Of Nine Tasawuf Thariqa, Malaysia Mohammad Fahmi Abdul Hamid; Abdul Wasik; Khairul Azhar Meerangani; Ishak Sulaiman
Syifa al-Qulub Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Januari, Syifa Al-Qulub
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/saq.v6i2.16515

This study focuses on the practice of zikir in the mode of standing and seating on zikir ceremony of sufi’s tarekat in Negeri Sembilan. The problem began when the allegations arose the practice of dhikr in zikir ceremony is not parallel with the Quran and al-Sunah. Therefore, this study evaluates the method of practicing zikir al-muqayyad practiced in the zikir ceremony in sufi’s centre Negeri Sembilan according to the al-Sunah. Zikir ceremonies in sufi’s centre Negeri Sembilan as the focus of the study on the capacity between inter-states that actively hold zikir ceremonies on a regular basis. This study uses a qualitative methodology that is descriptive analysis through observation methods and interviews with sheikh tarekat in Negeri Sembilan which is used as supporting data. The analytical mechanism for field data uses hadith as the main evidence, supported by the evidence of the Qur'an as well as the debate of scholars to see the parallelism of the practice of zikir al-muqayyad guided by the al-Sunnah. The findings show that there are two methods of zikir al-muqayyad that are practiced, namely setting a certain number and reciting dhikr according to the setting of time. This method of dhikr aims to discipline tarekat practitioners to increase zikr and it is a method that complies with the sunnah of the Prophet SAW and has also been practiced by the Salaf generation.

The Trajectory of the Jihad Discourse in Malay World: An Analysis on the Baḥr Al-Mādhī by Muḥammad Idrīs Al-Marbawī Muhammad Adam Abd. Azid; Ibrahim Adham Mohd Rokhibi; Mohd Farhan Md Ariffin; Muhammad Ikhlas Rosele; Mohammad Fahmi Abdul Hamid
Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 60, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Al-Jami'ah Research Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajis.2022.601.265-286

The term of jihad has a significant role in the formation of Islamic identity, politics, and nations. For example, the Malay World during the colonial or pre-independence, has created the momentum among community to break free from the colonial at the time. This spirit was injected with elements of jihad through the advice of scholars, graduates returning from the middle east who brought the spirit of independence and through writing. Among the writings that may have a role in explaining jihad among the Malay community is Baḥr al-Mādhī [1924-1960]. This article will analyse on the representation of jihad and warfare term in the Baḥr al-Mādhī, a book written by Muḥammad Idrīs al-Marbawī [1896-1989]. It can be considered as one of the greatest masterpieces of Malay Muslim scholar in the twentieth century. It was composed as a commentary to the hadith in Jāmi‘ al-Tirmidhī and have been written in Malay language. This article also analyses al-Marbawi’s contribution to Malay community understanding jihad in pre independence period of Malaysia through his commentary and translation of the hadith of jihad in Baḥr al-Mādhī. This study applied qualitative study, data collected by library research and analysed by document analysis methodology. Study found that, the Baḥr al-Mādhī by Muḥammad Idrīs al-Marbawī has played a major role in the understanding of jihad among Malays in pre-independence period. This book symbolizes the local wisdom of the Malay community at the earliest time. This contribution can be understood through the background of the writing of this book, its wide pertinence into society and the content of jihad in it.[Konsep jihad mempunyai peran signifikan dalam pembentukan identitas keislaman, politik dan kebangsaan. Misalnya seperti dunia Melayu pada masa kolonial atau pra kemerdekaan dimana sarjana muslimnya yang pulang dari belajar di Timur Tengah mendorong masyarakatnya berjuang melawan kolonialisme dan menuntut kemerdekaan melalui tulisan mereka. Salah satu tulisan yang menerangkan konsep jihad dalam masyarakat Melayu adalah Baḥr al-Mādhī. Artikel ini menjelaskan konsep jihad dan perang dalam karya Baḥr al-Mādhī, satu karya terbaik sarjana muslim Melayu abad 20, yang ditulis oleh Muḥammad Idrīs al-Marbawī (1896-1989). Karya ini merupakan komentar terhadap kitab hadist Jāmi‘ al-Tirmidhī yang ditulis dalam bahasa Melayu. Artikel ini juga membahas kontribusi penting al-Marbawī dalam menjelaskan jihad dalam masyarakat Melayu masa pra kemerdekaan. Dengan studi literatur dan analisis dokumen terkait, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa karya al-Marbawī merupakan simbol dari kearifan lokal masyarakat Melayu pada masa awal. Kontribusi pentingnya terlihat dari luasnya pengaruh dan pendalaman pemahaman tentang jihad di masyarakat Melayu saat itu.]

Tracking the Genealogical Reasoning Reconstruction of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Fiqh: From ‘Social Fiqh’ to ‘Civilization Fiqh’ Reza Fauzi Nazar; Mohammad Fahmi Abdul Hamid
Tashwirul Afkar Vol. 41 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51716/ta.v41i2.74

Fiqh, or in another term were called as Islamic jurisprudence, are the conceptions which are required by the Muslims to organize their interests in all aspects of life, provide the basics of the system of worship, administration, commerce, politics, social, and civilization. This article aims to trace and elaborate on the term "Civilization Fiqh.," or known as “Fiqh Peradaban”. It was initiated by Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) towards its one-century birth. By exploring and unraveling the genealogy of substantive thinking on the countenance of NU Fiqh as the epistemological basis for the ideas of “Civilization Fiqh”. The library method is used in writing this article. This article uses a descriptive-analytic approach; it tries to explain in an analytical-consistent manner through rigorous reading to unravel the transmission of the NU Fiqh reasoning constructions to obtain a fresh and modern formulation of "Civilization Fiqh.” The results of the discussion of this article include 1) It needs reading and interpretation of the reasoning of the Pesantren tradition to redefine the Islamic scientific tradition, which is seen as less adaptive to the changing realities of the new world order but has not lost its identity by the currents of modernity; 2) NU needs to expand the discussion of “Civilization Fiqh” not only on political issues and the nation-state. This genealogically was carried about simultaneously by NU activists, academics, ulama, even PBNU itself (2000-2019). Issues related to human rights (labor fiqh), injustice, gender (women fiqh), extraordinary crime (anti-corruption fiqh), and environmental destruction (energy fiqh, waste management fiqh). So it is no exaggeration if “Civilization Fiqh" in the future can discuss the reality of 21st-century society: free economy, internet technology society of think, building the smallest nation element: family with counter-discourse which capture the trending issue of childfree, demography fiqh, etc.

Salawat Adhiya Ulami at the Jalsatul Itsnain Baa Alawy Bandung Assembly: Salawat as a Medicine for Peace of Mind Nurjanah , Dian Siti; Yumna; Wasik, Abdul; Hamid , Mohammad Fahmi Abdul
Religia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu KeIslaman Vol 26 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/religia.v26i2.1037

This paper explores the role of Salawat Adhiya Ulami in providing peace of mind to the members ofMajelis Jalsatul Itsnain Baa Alawy in Katapang, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. This study employs aqualitative descriptive method and a phenomenological approach to uncover the life experiences of thecongregation. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed usingqualitative analysis techniques. The findings reveal that Salawat Adhiya Ulami encapsulates the life historyof the Prophet Muhammad from birth to death and serves as a medium for expressing the congregation'slonging for the Prophet. The study highlights that, through a Sufistic approach, the act of reciting SalawatAdhiya Ulami provides a profound sense of inner peace to the congregation, fostering a belief in attaininghusnul khatimah (a good ending) in their lives. This belief is rooted in the Qur’anic verse: “O calm souls,return to your Lord, well-pleased and pleasing to Him. Enter among My servants, and enter MyParadise.” This research contributes to the study of Islamic spirituality by emphasizing the psychological andspiritual benefits of devotional practices, as well as offering a methodological insight into the use ofphenomenology in exploring religious experiences.

Controversy and Voluntarism Among the Elite: An Ethnographic Study of the Sufi Community in Cibingbin, Indonesia Ayub Wahyudin; Noval Maliki; Hilyatul Auliya; Raharjo, Raharjo; Najahan Musyafak; Mohammad Fahmi bin Abdul Hamid; Muhammad Nurkhanif
IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v22i1.10064

This article explores the intricate dynamics among Sufi elites in Cibingbin, highlighting the significant tensions within this distinctive group. The Sufi community is deeply divided, engaging in intense debates and frequent confrontations with each other. Central to these disputes are issues surrounding the Nasab dialectics, an ideology associated with the habaib that stresses the concept of voluntarism among the Sufi elite. These internal debates are most intense between the habaib faction, known as Kanzus Sholawat Cibingbin, and the local religious authorities, referred to as Kyai Kampung. As each group digs in and solidifies their doctrinal positions, the struggle for dominance in the public sphere becomes more pronounced. This phenomenon, which aligns with Habermas's theories regarding the legitimacy of power in public spaces, has unexpectedly fueled the momentum of the Laskar Walisongo movement. Despite the apparent weakening of the habaib's defensive stance, both the habaib and the Kyai Kampung have maintained considerable local influence. The ongoing power struggle highlights the complex interplay between belief, influence and control within this segment of the Sufi community. Ultimately, they have made public spaces an arena not just for collective imagery, but also the most vital part of the organisation’s sustainability or spirit.

Strengthening Spiritual Practices among Community: Dhikr Activities in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia Abdul Hamid, Mohammad Fahmi; Meerangani, Khairul Azhar; Suliaman, Ishak; Md Ariffin, Mohd Farhan; Abdul Halim, Amran
Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Vol 6 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : the Faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jw.v6i1.11930

Tarekat tasawuf has been established in Negeri Sembilan since 1900 and began to strengthen its existence in spiritual activities such as the implementation of zikr tarekat tasawuf activities among the local community. This article will highlight the impact of implementing the zikr activities tarekat tasawuf, which is implemented periodically on the spiritual strengthening of the community in Negeri Sembilan. A qualitative approach is used involving library studies, review of relevant documents, and interviews with the Registrar of Tarekat, Tasawuf Division of the Negeri Sembilan Mufti Department, and the Syeikh of the tarekat involved. Basically, there are 13 Sufi practice centers around Negeri Sembilan that conduct regular zikr activities that impact the community. The existence of tarekat practice centers in Negeri Sembilan has been plotted to see the distribution and centralization of tarekat centers. In addition, the form of zikr practiced in the zikr ceremony is also explained through a simple framework built. The results also showed that the Seremban district is the highest area with a tarekat practice center. Indirectly, the zikr activities, tarekat tasawuf, have provided space for the local community to engage in more systematic spiritual activities. The efforts implemented by the Sufi tarekat practice center in Negeri Sembilan are expected to be used as an example by other states in Malaysia so that the community is more interested in the Sufi tarekat zikr ceremony.

Strategic Organisational Communication and Leadership in a Sufi Institution: A Case Study of the Naqshabandiyyah Centre in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia Abdul Hamid, Mohammad Fahmi; Sharipp, Muhammad Taufik Md; Ab Ahmid, Muhammad Iskandar Shah; Ichwan, Moh. Nor
Jurnal Theologia Vol. 36 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : The Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2025.36.1.26852

This study addresses the crucial issue of communication inefficiencies within religious organisations, which often lead to leadership fragmentation, operational confusion, and public misperception. Focusing on the Naqshabandiyyah Sufi Practice Centre (NSPC) in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, the research explores how strategic organisational communication enhances management decision-making in a spiritually structured institution. The objective is to analyse the roles of vertical and horizontal communication in ensuring administrative fluidity, leadership continuity, and public trust in the tarekat’s leadership. Employing a qualitative, descriptive-exploratory approach, the study utilizes document and content analysis to examine internal communications and management practices. The findings reveal that vertical communication supports the clear delegation of authority, vision alignment, and structured leadership formation, while horizontal communication facilitates collaboration, social outreach, and inter-agency coordination. The study also highlights how communication practices rooted in spiritual wisdom contribute to institutional legitimacy and organisational effectiveness. Ultimately, this article contributes to the field of Islamic management and communication by proposing a two-way, value-based communication model suited to the complexities of contemporary spiritual institutions operating within modern governance frameworks.

Dynamicizing the Discourse of Hadith: Study of HR. Bukhārī No. 1291 and Abū Dāwūd No. 4291 from a Philosophical Hermeneutics Perspective Rukmana, Fachruli Isra; Hidayat, Aldi; Nazahah Najiyah, Nur Laili Nabilah; Abdul Hamid, Mohammad Fahmi; Yuzar, Sri Kurniati
An-Nida' Vol 48, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyrakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/an-nida.v48i2.32328

Hadith studies have experienced stagnation compared to Qur’anic studies, which continue to develop with various new ideas. This stagnation is caused by the dominance of sanad analysis, debates over the status of hadith as a secondary source in Islam, and the use of certain hadiths to reject reform. One of the hadiths often cited to oppose renewal is the prohibition against lying about the Prophet Muhammad, as narrated by al-Bukhārī. This study aims to re-examine the hadith prohibiting fabricating statements about the Prophet and the hadith on renewal (tajdīd) using the philosophical hermeneutics of Hans-Georg Gadamer. This approach emphasizes the concepts of fusion of horizons and effective historical consciousness to revitalize hadith studies in the modern context. This research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach. The analysis focuses on two key hadiths: the prohibition against lying about the Prophet Muhammad (HR. al-Bukhārī No. 1291) and the hadith on tajdīd (HR. Abū Dāwūd No. 4291). The study presents two main conclusions. First, the stagnation in hadith studies results from rigid traditionalism, where hadith is primarily treated as a theological doctrine rather than an epistemological paradigm. Second, classical and modern hadith sciences have yet to fully ensure the authenticity of hadith texts exactly as intended by the Prophet. However, the prohibition against fabricating hadith implicitly demands the purification of hadith from additional narrators’ insertions. Thus, this article proposes originalization as an implicit message of HR. al-Bukhārī and an application of the tajdīd hadith from Abū Dāwūd. Originalization is expected to open new discussions in hadith studies, such as hadith revisionism, the phenomenology of memory, and the archaeology and anthropology of narrators.Abstrak: Studi hadis mengalami stagnasi jika dibandingkan dengan studi Al-Qur’an yang terus berkembang dengan berbagai gagasan baru. Stagnasi ini disebabkan oleh dominasi kajian sanad, perdebatan mengenai kedudukan hadis sebagai sumber sekunder dalam Islam, serta penggunaan hadis tertentu untuk menolak pembaruan. Salah satu hadis yang sering dijadikan dasar untuk menolak pembaruan adalah larangan berbohong atas nama Nabi Muhammad, sebagaimana diriwayatkan oleh al-Bukhārī. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah kembali hadis larangan berdusta atas nama Nabi dan hadis tentang pembaruan (tajdīd) dengan menggunakan perspektif hermeneutika filosofis Hans-Georg Gadamer. Pendekatan ini menekankan konsep fusion of horizons (penggabungan cakrawala) dan effective historical consciousness (kesadaran historis yang efektif) untuk mendinamisasi kajian hadis dalam konteks modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Analisis dilakukan terhadap dua hadis utama: larangan berdusta atas nama Nabi Muhammad (HR. al-Bukhārī No. 1291) dan hadis tentang tajdīd (HR. Abū Dāwūd No. 4291). Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua kesimpulan utama: Pertama, stagnasi kajian hadis disebabkan tradisionalisme yang kaku dan cenderung selalu digunakan sebagai doktrin teologis bukan sebagai paradigma epistemologi. Kedua, ilmu hadis klasik dan modern belum mampu menjamin keaslian matan sepersis yang dikehendaki Nabi padahal larangan memalsukan hadis secara tersirat menuntut sterilisasi hadis dari redaksi tambahan perawi. Karena itu, artikel ini mengajukan orisinalisasi sebagai panggilan tersirat HR. Bukhari sekaligus pengamalan atas hadis tajdīd riwayat Abū Dāwūd. Orisinalisasi nantinya akan membuka wacana baru hadis, seperti revisionism hadis, fenomenologi ingatan, arkeologi dan antropologi perawi, dan lain-lain.

Event Contextualization in Hadith Interpretation: A Framework for Reassessing Problematic Hadith Narratives Abdul Sattar; Mohammad Fahmi bin Abdul Hamid; Khairul Azhar bin Meerangani; Moh. Nor Ichwan
Jurnal Studi Ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Hadis Vol. 27 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/qh.v27i1.6418

Certain prophetic traditions (Hadīth) are still read through a textual-absolutist lens that treats situational speech as timeless law, often generating interpretations that feel ethically troubling or socially unworkable today. This article proposes event contextualization as a practical framework for reinterpreting “problematic” Hadīth by reconstructing the triggering event and its immediate social setting (asbāb al-wurūd), mapping variant transmissions, and then reassessing the report’s normative force in light of Qur’anic moral horizons and maqāṣid al-sharīʿah. Using qualitative textual analysis and contextual hermeneutics—supported by matn and sanad checks—the study examines recurring clusters of narrations frequently invoked in contemporary debates, especially on gender, minority relations, apostasy, and political obedience. The analysis suggests that many interpretive dead-ends arise when context-bound directives are universalized without attending to the occasion, audience, and intent of the Prophet’s instruction. By operationalizing event reconstruction alongside purposive ethical reasoning, the article offers a replicable way to distinguish time-sensitive instructions from transferable moral principles. It argues that this approach strengthens contemporary fiqh al-ḥadīth by reducing interpretive overreach while preserving the Prophetic moral aim.

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