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All Journal The ASEAN Journal of Military and Preventive Medicine
Hanum Fadhilah
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Mosquito Shield-Transfluthrin Spatial Repellents Against Malaria-Transmitting Anopheles: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Dinda Nurhanifah; Dian Dewi; Anggie Azzura; Hanum Fadhilah; Fitrawan Alfiansyah; Anastasia Renate; Prihati Pujowaskito
The ASEAN Journal of Military and Preventive Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Perkumpulan Kedokteran Militer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/ajmpm.v2i1.24

Abstract

Background: Malaria remains a major mosquito-borne disease in tropical and subtropical regions. Although insecticide-treated nets and indoor residual spraying have contributed to malaria control, residual transmission and pyrethroid resistance require complementary vector control strategies. Mosquito Shield™ is a transfluthrin-based passive spatial repellent designed to reduce human–Anopheles contact. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Mosquito Shield in reducing exposure to malaria-transmitting Anopheles mosquitoes. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in November 2024 using Medline/PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane for studies published between 2019 and 2024. Eligible studies were randomized or cluster-randomized controlled trials conducted in malaria-endemic or epidemic-prone areas that evaluated transfluthrin-based Mosquito Shield compared with placebo. Outcomes included Human Landing Catch, incidence rate ratio or risk ratio, and protective efficacy. Risk of bias was assessed using RoB 2.0, and meta-analysis was performed using Review Manager 5.4.1 with a random-effects model. Discussion: Two studies met the inclusion criteria. Mosquito Shield reduced Anopheles landing rates compared with placebo, with protective efficacy ranging from 34.2% to 70%. The pooled risk ratio was 0.45 (95% CI: 0.21–0.98; p = 0.04), indicating a significant reduction in mosquito exposure. However, heterogeneity was high (I² = 95%). Conclusion: Mosquito Shield™ may reduce exposure to malaria-transmitting Anopheles mosquitoes, but evidence remains limited by the small number of studies and substantial heterogeneity.
The Relationship Between Body Composition and 12-Minute Run Test Among Cadet Medical Students in the Undergraduate Medical Program, Republic of Indonesia Defense University Disty Chania; Justin Munawar; Hanum Fadhilah; Antonius Reuben; Grace Corlesa; Roby Firmansyah; Markus Wibowo; Nirawan Putranto
The ASEAN Journal of Military and Preventive Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Perkumpulan Kedokteran Militer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/ajmpm.v2i2.30

Abstract

Background: Body composition influences physical performance, including running ability. Muscle mass and fat mass are important determinants of strength, endurance, and movement efficiency. This study analyzed the relationship between body composition and 12-minute running distance among cadet medical students. Methods: This quantitative observational analytic study used a cross-sectional design. Cadet medical students from Cohort 4 of the Republic of Indonesia Defense University were recruited. Body composition was measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis, and running performance was assessed with a 12-minute run test. Associations between muscle mass, fat mass, and running distance were analyzed using simple linear regression. Results: Seventy-two cadets were included. The mean muscle mass was 43.5%, mean fat mass was 21.6%, and mean 12-minute running distance was 2376 m. Muscle mass showed a strong positive correlation with running distance, whereas fat mass showed a strong negative correlation. Male cadets had higher muscle mass and achieved longer running distances than female cadets. Conclusion: Body composition is significantly associated with 12-minute running performance. Higher muscle mass supports better running distance, whereas higher fat mass reduces running efficiency. Individualized training and nutritional strategies should consider body composition to optimize cadet fitness.
The Relationship Between Body Composition and 12 Minute Run Test Among Cadet Medical Students in The Undergraduate Medical Program Republic of Indonesia Defense University Disty Chania; grace corlesa; roby syah putra firmansyah; markus wibowo; nirawan putranto; justin ibnu hakim munawar; hanum fadhilah; Antonius Reuben
The ASEAN Journal of Military and Preventive Medicine Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Perkumpulan Kedokteran Militer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/ajmpm.v3i1.37

Abstract

Body composition significantly influences physical performance, including running ability. Muscle mass and fat mass are key factors in determining strength, endurance, and efficiency. This study analyzes the relationship between body composition and 12- minute running distance among cadet students in the Undergraduate Medical Program Cohort 4 at the Republic of Indonesia Defense University. This cross-sectional study measured body composition using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and assessed running performance through a 12-minute run test. Statistical analysis was conducted to evaluate the relationship between muscle mass, fat mass, and running distance. The study found a significant relationship between body composition and running performance. Male participants, with higher muscle mass and lower fat mass, outperformed females in average running distance and maximum distance achieved. Muscle mass and fat mass significantly affect 12-minute running performance, highlighting their importance in designing effective physical training programs. Further research is needed to explore additional factors influencing physical performance.
Co-Authors Anastasia Renate Anggie Azzura Antonius Reuben Dian Dewi Dinda Nurhanifah Disty Chania Disty Chania Fitrawan Alfiansyah Grace Corlesa justin ibnu hakim munawar Justin Munawar Markus Wibowo Nirawan Putranto Prihati Pujowaskito Roby Firmansyah roby syah putra firmansyah