Farsya Ellysya
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

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Kebijakan Gerbong Khusus Perempuan dan Ketimpangan Gender dalam Transportasi Publik: Studi Pengguna KRL di Jakarta Farsya Ellysya; Nur Azizah Hikmatulloh; Zafirah Irdina Mulyana; Aniqotul Ummah; Teddy Chrisprimanata Putra
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/pb5zhr75

Abstract

This study examines the policy of women-only train cars and gender inequality in public transportation, particularly the KRL commuter line in Jakarta. The research is motivated by the continuing issues of safety and comfort experienced by women in their daily mobility within urban public spaces. The study aims to understand women’s experiences as KRL users, identify forms of gender inequality in public transportation, and analyze the implementation of women-only train car policies in everyday practice. This research employs a qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews with KRL users, field observations, and reviews of relevant documents and academic journals. The informants consist of female KRL users as the primary subjects and male users as comparative informants. The findings indicate that women still face issues related to safety concerns, overcrowding, and the risk of sexual harassment while using the KRL. The women-only train car policy is perceived as helping improve passengers’ sense of security; however, it has not fully resolved broader issues of gender inequality in public transportation. The study concludes that more inclusive transportation policies are needed through stronger security systems, better supervision, and the provision of safer public spaces for all users.  
Pemilu.AI sebagai Inovasi Demokrasi Digital: Analisis E-Governance dalam Pemilu Indonesia Farsya Ellysya; Nur Azizah Hikmatulloh; Zafirah Irdina Mulyana; Fatkhuri Fatkhuri; Maisarah Mitra Adrian
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Article in Press
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/kz6rsm32

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed digital democracy practices and technology-based governance (e-governance), including the implementation of elections in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the utilization of Pemilu.AI as a digital democracy innovation and its influence on transparency, public participation, and electoral accountability within the perspective of e-governance. This research employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive-analytical method through document analysis of scientific journals, digital publications, online news, and information available on the Pemilu.AI platform. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns and meanings related to the use of AI in digital democracy. The findings indicate that Pemilu.AI contributes to improving access to political information in a faster, more interactive, and accessible manner. The platform also supports public information transparency and expands public participation in the digital democratic sphere. However, the implementation of AI in digital elections still faces several challenges, including low digital literacy, potential algorithmic bias, the spread of disinformation, and the lack of comprehensive regulations governing AI in political spaces. Therefore, stronger regulations and improved digital literacy are necessary to ensure that the use of AI in elections remains transparent, accountable, and democratic.