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The Effect of Chicken Liver and Red Spinach Nuggets on Increasing Hemoglobin Levels in Anemic Adolescent Girls Ana Mawaddah; Ahmad Sadiq; Nurul Salasa Nilawati; Yulianto; Eliza
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v14i1.13609

Background: Anemia caused by iron deficiency is a common medical condition experienced by adolescent girls. Providing high-protein and iron-rich foods, such as chicken liver nuggets and red spinach, can serve as an alternative snack for individuals with anemia, given in a portion of 120 grams per day. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of administering chicken liver nuggets and red spinach on the increase in hemoglobin levels in anemic adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 19 Palembang. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design using a two-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 50 anemic adolescent girls, divided into two groups. The treatment group received chicken liver and red spinach nuggets, while the control group received commercial chicken nuggets, through simple random sampling. The intervention was conducted over 10 days. Data analysis was performed using paired t-tests and independent t-tests to assess significant differences between groups. Results: The mean hemoglobin level in the treatment group before the intervention was 10.98 g/dL, which increased to 12.99 g/dL after the intervention, with an increase of 2 g/dL. Based on the independent t-test, there was a significant difference in the mean hemoglobin level between the treatment and control groups, amounting to 1.23 g/dL and a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: The administration of chicken liver nuggets and red spinach significantly increases hemoglobin levels in anemic adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 19 Palembang.

The Effect of Giving Chicken Liver Flour and Mung Bean Flour Pie on Hemoglobin Levels in Anemic Adolescent Girls Gusti Cantika Amanda Putri; Ahmad Sadiq; Yunita Nazarena; Eliza; Yulianto; Sartono; Podojoyo
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v14i1.13689

Background: Anemia remains a significant public health problem, particularly among adolescent girls in Indonesia. This condition is characterized by low hemoglobin levels in the blood, which can impair concentration, reduce productivity, and negatively affect reproductive health. One strategy to address this problem is through interventions using locally available food sources, such as pais formulated from chicken liver flour (a source of heme iron) and mung bean flour (a source of non-heme iron). To enhance iron absorption, the intervention was fortified with vitamin C derived from orange topping. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of Pikhaya consumption on improving hemoglobin levels among anemic female students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a two-group pretest–posttest approach was employed. A total of 50 tenth-grade students were selected as participants and assigned into two groups: the intervention group (provided with an 80 g pai per day for 10 consecutive days, accompanied by nutrition education) and the comparison group (received nutrition education only). Results: The mean hemoglobin level in the intervention group increased from 9.57 g/dL (pre-intervention) to 10.76 g/dL (post-intervention), with a mean difference of 1.19 g/dL. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between the intervention and comparison groups (p-value = 0.000; α < 0.05). Conclusion: The administration of pikhaya has been proven effective in increasing hemoglobin levels among anemic adolescent girls at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang.

Effectiveness of Cornfish Nuggets on Nutrient Intake, Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), and Body Weight among Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) Adelia Pratiwi; Ahmad Sadiq; Mardiana; Nurul Salasa Nilawati; Eliza
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v14i1.13747

Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women remains a nutritional problem in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 16.9% in 2023. In South Sumatra Province, the prevalence of CED among pregnant women was reported at 4.2% in 2022. CED increases the risk of various maternal and fetal complications, highlighting the need for effective nutritional interventions. Cornfish nuggets, made from snakehead fish and corn, are a local food-based supplementary product rich in energy and protein that may improve nutrient intake, mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), and body weight among pregnant women with CED. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of Cornfish nugget supplementation on nutrient intake, mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), and body weight among pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design was conducted among 56 pregnant women with CED, who were assigned to either an intervention group or a control group (n=28 each). The intervention group received 200 g/day of Cornfish nuggets for 14 days. Nutrient intake, MUAC, and body weight were measured before and after the intervention and analyzed using a paired t-test and an independent t-test. Results: Cornfish nugget supplementation for 14 days significantly increased nutrient intake (p<0.05). Improvements in MUAC and body weight were observed in the intervention group following the intervention. Weight gain was higher in the intervention group than in the control group (0.48 kg vs 0.21 kg; p<0.05), whereas the increase in MUAC did not differ significantly between groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: Cornfish nuggets were effective in improving nutrient intake and body weight among pregnant women with CED; however, they did not demonstrate a significant effect on increasing MUAC during the 14-day intervention period.

The Effect of Chicken Liver and Red Spinach Nuggets on Increasing Hemoglobin Levels in Anemic Adolescent Girls Ana Mawaddah; Ahmad Sadiq; Nurul Salasa Nilawati; Yulianto; Eliza
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v14i1.13609

Background: Anemia caused by iron deficiency is a common medical condition experienced by adolescent girls. Providing high-protein and iron-rich foods, such as chicken liver nuggets and red spinach, can serve as an alternative snack for individuals with anemia, given in a portion of 120 grams per day. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of administering chicken liver nuggets and red spinach on the increase in hemoglobin levels in anemic adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 19 Palembang. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design using a two-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 50 anemic adolescent girls, divided into two groups. The treatment group received chicken liver and red spinach nuggets, while the control group received commercial chicken nuggets, through simple random sampling. The intervention was conducted over 10 days. Data analysis was performed using paired t-tests and independent t-tests to assess significant differences between groups. Results: The mean hemoglobin level in the treatment group before the intervention was 10.98 g/dL, which increased to 12.99 g/dL after the intervention, with an increase of 2 g/dL. Based on the independent t-test, there was a significant difference in the mean hemoglobin level between the treatment and control groups, amounting to 1.23 g/dL and a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: The administration of chicken liver nuggets and red spinach significantly increases hemoglobin levels in anemic adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 19 Palembang.

The Effect of Giving Chicken Liver Flour and Mung Bean Flour Pie on Hemoglobin Levels in Anemic Adolescent Girls Gusti Cantika Amanda Putri; Ahmad Sadiq; Yunita Nazarena; Eliza; Yulianto; Sartono; Podojoyo
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v14i1.13689

Background: Anemia remains a significant public health problem, particularly among adolescent girls in Indonesia. This condition is characterized by low hemoglobin levels in the blood, which can impair concentration, reduce productivity, and negatively affect reproductive health. One strategy to address this problem is through interventions using locally available food sources, such as pais formulated from chicken liver flour (a source of heme iron) and mung bean flour (a source of non-heme iron). To enhance iron absorption, the intervention was fortified with vitamin C derived from orange topping. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of Pikhaya consumption on improving hemoglobin levels among anemic female students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a two-group pretest–posttest approach was employed. A total of 50 tenth-grade students were selected as participants and assigned into two groups: the intervention group (provided with an 80 g pai per day for 10 consecutive days, accompanied by nutrition education) and the comparison group (received nutrition education only). Results: The mean hemoglobin level in the intervention group increased from 9.57 g/dL (pre-intervention) to 10.76 g/dL (post-intervention), with a mean difference of 1.19 g/dL. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between the intervention and comparison groups (p-value = 0.000; α < 0.05). Conclusion: The administration of pikhaya has been proven effective in increasing hemoglobin levels among anemic adolescent girls at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang.

Effectiveness of Cornfish Nuggets on Nutrient Intake, Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), and Body Weight among Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) Adelia Pratiwi; Ahmad Sadiq; Mardiana; Nurul Salasa Nilawati; Eliza
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v14i1.13747

Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women remains a nutritional problem in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 16.9% in 2023. In South Sumatra Province, the prevalence of CED among pregnant women was reported at 4.2% in 2022. CED increases the risk of various maternal and fetal complications, highlighting the need for effective nutritional interventions. Cornfish nuggets, made from snakehead fish and corn, are a local food-based supplementary product rich in energy and protein that may improve nutrient intake, mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), and body weight among pregnant women with CED. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of Cornfish nugget supplementation on nutrient intake, mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), and body weight among pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design was conducted among 56 pregnant women with CED, who were assigned to either an intervention group or a control group (n=28 each). The intervention group received 200 g/day of Cornfish nuggets for 14 days. Nutrient intake, MUAC, and body weight were measured before and after the intervention and analyzed using a paired t-test and an independent t-test. Results: Cornfish nugget supplementation for 14 days significantly increased nutrient intake (p<0.05). Improvements in MUAC and body weight were observed in the intervention group following the intervention. Weight gain was higher in the intervention group than in the control group (0.48 kg vs 0.21 kg; p<0.05), whereas the increase in MUAC did not differ significantly between groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: Cornfish nuggets were effective in improving nutrient intake and body weight among pregnant women with CED; however, they did not demonstrate a significant effect on increasing MUAC during the 14-day intervention period.

The Effect of Chicken Liver and Red Spinach Nuggets on Increasing Hemoglobin Levels in Anemic Adolescent Girls Ana Mawaddah; Ahmad Sadiq; Nurul Salasa Nilawati; Yulianto; Eliza
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v14i1.13609

Background: Anemia caused by iron deficiency is a common medical condition experienced by adolescent girls. Providing high-protein and iron-rich foods, such as chicken liver nuggets and red spinach, can serve as an alternative snack for individuals with anemia, given in a portion of 120 grams per day. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of administering chicken liver nuggets and red spinach on the increase in hemoglobin levels in anemic adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 19 Palembang. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design using a two-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 50 anemic adolescent girls, divided into two groups. The treatment group received chicken liver and red spinach nuggets, while the control group received commercial chicken nuggets, through simple random sampling. The intervention was conducted over 10 days. Data analysis was performed using paired t-tests and independent t-tests to assess significant differences between groups. Results: The mean hemoglobin level in the treatment group before the intervention was 10.98 g/dL, which increased to 12.99 g/dL after the intervention, with an increase of 2 g/dL. Based on the independent t-test, there was a significant difference in the mean hemoglobin level between the treatment and control groups, amounting to 1.23 g/dL and a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: The administration of chicken liver nuggets and red spinach significantly increases hemoglobin levels in anemic adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 19 Palembang.

The Effect of Giving Chicken Liver Flour and Mung Bean Flour Pie on Hemoglobin Levels in Anemic Adolescent Girls Gusti Cantika Amanda Putri; Ahmad Sadiq; Yunita Nazarena; Eliza; Yulianto; Sartono; Podojoyo
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v14i1.13689

Background: Anemia remains a significant public health problem, particularly among adolescent girls in Indonesia. This condition is characterized by low hemoglobin levels in the blood, which can impair concentration, reduce productivity, and negatively affect reproductive health. One strategy to address this problem is through interventions using locally available food sources, such as pais formulated from chicken liver flour (a source of heme iron) and mung bean flour (a source of non-heme iron). To enhance iron absorption, the intervention was fortified with vitamin C derived from orange topping. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of Pikhaya consumption on improving hemoglobin levels among anemic female students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a two-group pretest–posttest approach was employed. A total of 50 tenth-grade students were selected as participants and assigned into two groups: the intervention group (provided with an 80 g pai per day for 10 consecutive days, accompanied by nutrition education) and the comparison group (received nutrition education only). Results: The mean hemoglobin level in the intervention group increased from 9.57 g/dL (pre-intervention) to 10.76 g/dL (post-intervention), with a mean difference of 1.19 g/dL. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between the intervention and comparison groups (p-value = 0.000; α < 0.05). Conclusion: The administration of pikhaya has been proven effective in increasing hemoglobin levels among anemic adolescent girls at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang.

Effectiveness of Cornfish Nuggets on Nutrient Intake, Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), and Body Weight among Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) Adelia Pratiwi; Ahmad Sadiq; Mardiana; Nurul Salasa Nilawati; Eliza
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v14i1.13747

Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women remains a nutritional problem in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 16.9% in 2023. In South Sumatra Province, the prevalence of CED among pregnant women was reported at 4.2% in 2022. CED increases the risk of various maternal and fetal complications, highlighting the need for effective nutritional interventions. Cornfish nuggets, made from snakehead fish and corn, are a local food-based supplementary product rich in energy and protein that may improve nutrient intake, mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), and body weight among pregnant women with CED. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of Cornfish nugget supplementation on nutrient intake, mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), and body weight among pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design was conducted among 56 pregnant women with CED, who were assigned to either an intervention group or a control group (n=28 each). The intervention group received 200 g/day of Cornfish nuggets for 14 days. Nutrient intake, MUAC, and body weight were measured before and after the intervention and analyzed using a paired t-test and an independent t-test. Results: Cornfish nugget supplementation for 14 days significantly increased nutrient intake (p<0.05). Improvements in MUAC and body weight were observed in the intervention group following the intervention. Weight gain was higher in the intervention group than in the control group (0.48 kg vs 0.21 kg; p<0.05), whereas the increase in MUAC did not differ significantly between groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: Cornfish nuggets were effective in improving nutrient intake and body weight among pregnant women with CED; however, they did not demonstrate a significant effect on increasing MUAC during the 14-day intervention period.

Pengaruh Pemberian Onde-Onde Ubi Ungu Isi Hati Ayam dengan Penambahan Tepung Kacang Hijau pada Siswi Anemia SMAN 1 Liwa, Lampung Barat 2025 Ryan Agusta; Afriyana Siregar; Sartono; Eliza
Journal of Dietetics Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Dietetics Science
Publisher : Nutrition Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jds.v1i2.5291

Anemia is a pressing health problem worldwide, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. This condition occurs when the hemoglobin (Hb) level in the blood is below normal, disrupting the oxygen transport process to body tissues. The aim was to determine the effect of giving purple sweet potato onde-onde on increasing hemoglobin in students of SMA 1 Liwa, West Lampung 2025 who suffer from anemia. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The subjects were 60 female adolescents suffering from anemia at SMA 1 Liwa, West Lampung 2025 who were divided into treatment and comparison groups. The treatment group was given purple sweet potato onde-onde twice a day, each time giving 60 grams for 10 consecutive days. The data collected included hemoglobin levels, macronutrient intake, and iron, and were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests. Results The average hemoglobin level before treatment was 10.85 g/dl and after treatment was 11.94 g/dl with an average decrease of 1.090 g/dl. The results of the paired t-test showed a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05) which indicates that there is an effect of giving purple sweet potato onde-onde filled with chicken liver with the addition of green bean flour on increasing hemoglobin levels in students of SMA 1 Liwa, West Lampung 2025 who suffer from anemia. There is an effect of giving purple sweet potato onde-onde on increasing hemoglobin in students of SMA 1 Liwa, West Lampung 2025 who suffer from anemia.

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