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CALCULATION OF THE DRUM BRAKES ON THE REAR WHEELS OF THE CAR SUZUKI ERTIGA 2016 Aswatul Sahrul; Kardiman -; Aa Santosa
TRAKSI Vol 22, No 2 (2022): TRAKSI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/traksi.22.2.2022.213-233

Abstract

The brake system is one of the engine component elements in a vehicle that can support the comfort and safety factor in driving. Brakes work to slow down or slow down the movement of the wheels by means of problems. Kinetic energy lost from a moving object is usually converted into heat due to an effect. The purpose of this report is to know the canvas life, function, working principle and efficient calculation. The method used to make reports from direct observations of objects, literature studies and guidance from supervisors. From the specifications of the drum brakes that have been described, we can find out the calculation steps needed to find the normal force on the rear wheel, the permissible frictional force on the asphalt, the life of the canvas with ceramic material, and the maximum spring force at the top and bottom. After several calculation steps, the normal force on the rear wheel will be 2270.50 N. The permissible frictional force on the asphalt is 681.10 N. The service life of the canvas with 100 days of braking for 1.40 seconds is 45 days. The maximum force of the upper spring is 24.99 N, and the maximum force of the lower spring is 166.62 N.
DESIGN OF REAR WHEEL DISC BRAKES YAMAHA R25 250 CC MOTORCYCLE 2015 Aceng Hilman Muhammad Mazid Aceng; Aa Santosa; Oleh Oleh
Jurnal Mekanika dan Manufaktur Vol 2 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.192 KB)

Abstract

Motorcycle is one of the two-wheeled vehicles that are often used and we encounter in everyday life. Motorcycles consist of various components and parts that have their respective functions. The engine elements of a motorcycle are designed in such a way as to suit the desired function. Brake is a component or device used to slow down or stop the vehicle through friction. The design of brake components is carried out in order to obtain a design result that is in accordance with the function of the brake component which will later become a recommendation. Several factors in brake design are braking force, torque, braking power, wear volume, life time and materials. From the calculation results obtained the value of braking force (Pv) of 87.5 kg, torque (MR) of 3128 kg.cm, volume of wear 6.75 cm³, service life of 140 hours and with Asbestos Passed Hidraulically and AISI 1045 materials.
THE EFFECT OF VARIATION OF WELDING CURRENT ON 6061 ALUMINUM PIPE ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND MICRO STRUCTURE USING TIG WELDIN Aa Santosa; Viktor Noubnome; Maulana Candra Muhkti
Jurnal Mekanika dan Manufaktur Vol 2 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jmm.v2i2.4364

Abstract

Abstract TIG welding is a welding technique for connecting metals using tungsten rod electrodes and using noble gas as a protective gas which is exhaled on the weld metal to protect against contamination with the surrounding atmosphere. Aluminum metal is a metal that has a high affinity for absorbing H2, N2 and O2 in the air at high temperatures, so it is necessary to have a high purity protective gas during the welding process, because N2 H2 and O2 will cause a decrease in the corrosion resistance of the material. To find out the effect of the TIG welding process on the mechanical properties and microstructure, a study was carried out to determine the mechanical properties, namely hardness, and bending properties, as well as the microstructure found in aluminum after the tungsten inert gas welding process was carried out using current. different. In this study the welding process used the Tungsten Innert Gas process by varying the welding current, namely 100 A, 130 A and with a welding time of 2.5 seconds, 4.5 seconds, . So that from the welding parameters used, it will be known the effect of the welding parameters Keywords : Welding Current, Alumnium Metal, TIG welding
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF BACKHAND AND FOREHAND WELDING DIRECTIONS ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES USING THE SMAW METHOD Nolih; Aa Santosa
Jurnal Mekanika dan Manufaktur Vol 2 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jmm.v2i2.4630

Abstract

Abstract The use of metal materials to support human life continues to grow along with the rapid development of science and technology. This greatly influences the technology to process it into a ready-to-use product. Among the production techniques used to make a product is the welding process. Welding is a method of joining that is widely used in steel building construction and machine construction. Another connection method used on metal joints is bolts and rivets. Welding technology, besides being able to be used to join and cut metal, can also be used to fill holes in castings, make hard coatings on tools, thicken worn parts, and other kinds of repairs. AISI 1037 is a carbon steel with a carbon content of around 0.37%, which is classified as Medium Carbon Steel. The tensile strength of AISI 1037 is 650 MPa with a yield stress of 350 MPa. A test has been carried out on AISI 1037 with the welding method, where the welding method used is the 1G and 1 F welding process. With this method compared to the mechanical properties of the welding results, the seam used is seam V with an E 6013 electrode with a diameter of 2.6mm. The welding process refers to the AWS D1.1 standard with the SMAW welding type with a plate thickness of 5mm.
THE EFFECT OF VARIATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT IN FLASH BUTT WELDING FOR CONNECTING THE RESULTS OF THE WIRE DRAWING PROCESS USING AISI 1080 MATERIAL ON TENSILE STRENGTH AND MICRO STRUCTURE Andi; Aa Santosa
Jurnal Mekanika dan Manufaktur Vol 2 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jmm.v2i2.4631

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of variations in electric current in SMAW welding on tensile strength and microstructure. One of the factors that affect the strength of a material is the mechanical strength of the material properties. if the material is welded, it can affect the tensile strength and structure of the material. This research uses AISI 1080 steel material with a diameter of 1.24mm which contains C = 0.083%, Si = 0.21%, Mn = 0.5%, P = 0.008%, S = 0.007%, Cu = 0.03%, Cr = 0.03%, Ni = 0.02%, B = 0.013%, Alt = 0.025%, As = 0.06%, N = 0.0038%, and O = 0.1%. Specimens were welded with varying electric currents at intervals of 25mA, starting from 700mA, 725mA, 750mA, 775mA, and 800mA using the splicing method. The tensile strength results from flash butt welding with a current of 700mA were 853.6N/mm², at a current of 725mA it was 867.7N/mm², at a current of 750mA it was 847.4N/mm², at a current of 775mA it was 881.8mA, and at a current of 800mA it was 805.3mA.
DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS PLAY HINO TRUCK VEHICLE SHAFT USING THE MASTERCAM X5 TO GENERATE G-CODE Aa Santosa; Dhimas Aditia
Jurnal Mekanika dan Manufaktur Vol 2 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jmm.v2i2.4632

Abstract

In its development, every manufacturing industry increasingly makes people think more creatively and are faced with new problems, especially in making new innovations. The purpose of these production issues is to achieve faster and more efficient production targets. The metal machining process is an important factor to support the quality of the final product, but there is one obstacle that must be faced.The main shaft is a component on hino truck vehicles, to produce components that are precise in terms of size and good surfaces are used for machining processes using a CNC machine, to simplify the manufacturing process, it is assisted by the Cam X5 master program to produce the G Code program to be used on the machine CNC. The manufacturing process uses a CNC Turning Machine.This research is an application of the CAD CAM course, the mastercam software application is very helpful in component manufacturing innovation. The main shaft is a form of a product resulting from the machining process, the material for the main shaft is made of AISI 1050 material
DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF THE PROCESS OF MAKING CERAMIC TILES MOLDUSING THE MASTERCAM X5 TO GENERATE G-CODE Aa Santosa; Naufal Yosi Laksana
Jurnal Mekanika dan Manufaktur Vol 3 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jmm.v3i1.6521

Abstract

ABSTRACTIn its development, every manufacturing industry increasingly makes people think more creatively and are faced with new problems, especially in making new innovations. The purpose of these production issues is to achieve faster and more efficient production targets. The metal machining process is an important factor to support the quality of the final product, but there is one obstacle that must be faced.Mold or Mold is a technology that is produced using software assistance to speed up work and make products better in terms of accuracy and effectiveness. The use of technology in the manufacture of products in various industrial fields continues to be developed in order to increase efficiency. This is also the case with the ceramics industry, which has been increasingly being used as a ceramicshousehold needs. In the production process, the ceramics industrygradually using automated processes to replace processesmanuals. The purpose of this study is to analyze the manufacture of ceramic mastersby using a CNC machine in the Kasongan ceramic industry. ResultsThis research is expected to be a reference in making ceramicsusing a CNC machine. Analysis of machining processes performedincludes machining parameters, time and yield or productThis research is an application of the CAD CAM course, the Mastercam software application is very helpful in mold making innovation. Tiles are a form of a product resulting from a metal molding process, the mold material is made of st 37 steel.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF CURRENT AND COOLING MEDIA IN TUNGSTEN INERT GAS (TIG) WELDING ON MECHANICAL STRENGTH AND MICRO STRUCTURE OF AISI 1045 STEEL FOR TRUSS FRAME MOTORCYCLE FRAME CONNECTIONS Mohamad Indrawan; Aa Santosa
Jurnal Mekanika dan Manufaktur Vol 3 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jmm.v3i1.6602

Abstract

AbstractCurrently, metal joining techniques in the field of welding have developed rapidly. In constructions that use metal raw materials, most of the joints are made by welding. Apart from joining, the welding process can also be used for repairs, for example to fill holes in castings, make coatings on tools, thicken worn parts and other repairs. Welding is also widely used for building construction, bridges, piping and automotive. As we know, there are many types of welding used today. One of them is Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) or commonly called Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG).AISI 1045 steel is referred to as carbon steel because it complies with international coding, namely the 10xx series based on the nomenclature issued by AISI and SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers). The first number 10 is the code that indicates plain carbon, then the code xxx after the number 10 indicates the carbon composition. So AISI 1045 steel means carbon steel or plain carbon steel which has a carbon composition of 0.45%. Steel of this specification is widely used as a component of gears, shafts and bearings. According to its function, it must be able to withstand wear and tear due to friction with the chain. Wear resistance is defined as resistance to abrasion or resistance to dimension reduction due to friction
SIMPLE PRESS TOOL DESIGN AS A SUPPORTING TOOL FOR FORMING PLATES WITH A THICKNESS OF 3 MM aldi sulaeman; Aa Santosa
Jurnal Mekanika dan Manufaktur Vol 3 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jmm.v3i1.6604

Abstract

The press tool is one of the combined Jig and Fixture tools that can be used to form and cut metal by means of emphasis. The working process of this tool is based on the compressive force passed on by Punch to cut or shape the workpiece according to the desired geometric and size. This research aims to design a cutting machine for sheet metal forming processes that are able to improve the production process in industry. In this study, the author designed the components of a progressive type presstool machine in the process of making clamps with a thickness of 3mm with software inventor design media. Includes components shanks (St.60), top plate (St.60), bearing locator (St.40), bottom plate (St.60), punch (SKD-11), dies (SKD-11), pillar shaft (St.40), spring (St.40). Analysis of calculations carried out in this study produces a cross-sectional area of the shear field (132mm2), shear voltage (32 kg/mm2), Formation style (4,224kg), presstool engine power (1267.2 watts/168.9688 HP). Press tools are designed to make clamps made of steel plates with a thickness of 3 mm. From the design results obtained the dimensions of the tool as follows the length of 450 x 400 x 542 mm. The results of press tool type of precision equipment used to form or cut workpiece materials according to needs and to increase production in industry
DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF THE PROCESS OF MAKING STRAIGHT GEARSUSING THE MASTERCAM X5 TO GENERATE G-CODE fahri rizki; Aa Santosa
Jurnal Mekanika dan Manufaktur Vol 3 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jmm.v3i1.6612

Abstract

ABSTRACTIn its development, every manufacturing industry increasingly makes people think more creatively and are faced with new problems, especially in making new innovations. The purpose of these production issues is to achieve faster and more efficient production targets. The metal machining process is an important factor to support the quality of the final product, but there is one obstacle that must be faced.The process of making gears is currently being done not only using a milling machine, there are many machines that are used to produce gears, to reduce the error rate in the process of making wheels using a CNC machine, a simulation is carried out using the Master Cam program. technology produced using software assistance to speed up work and make products better in terms of accuracy and effectiveness. The use of technology in the manufacture of products in various industrial fields continues to be developed in order to increase efficiency. This is also the case with the ceramics industry, which has been increasingly being used as a ceramicshousehold needs. In the production process, the Machining industrygradually using automated processes to replace processesmanuals. The purpose of this research is to analyze the manufacture of gears using a CNC machine.The results of this study are expected to be a reference in making gearsusing a CNC machine. Analysis of machining processes performed includes machining parameters, time and yield or productThis research is an application of the CAD CAM course, the Mastercam software application is very helpful in mold making innovation.