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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Pastura; Journal Of Tropical Forage Science Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Livestock and Animal Research Jurnal Agripet
Permana, Asep Tata
Department Of Nutrition And Feed Technology, IPB University, Jl. Agatis Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor, Indonesia 16080
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Veterinary Other

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EFEKTIVITAS VERMIKOMPOS EISENIA FOETIDA SAVIGNY DALAM MEMPERBAIKI TINGKAT PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS NUTRISI Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench DAN Centrosema pubescens Benth Asep Tata Permana; Luki Abdullah; Panca Dewi Manuhara Karti; Toto Toharmat; Suwarno Suwarno
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 5 No 1 (2015): Pastura Vol. 5 No. 1 Tahun 2015
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (430.066 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2015.v05.i01.p08

Abstract

Vermicomspost is an organic product resulted from metabolism process of soil worm like Eisenia foetida Savigny. The experiment was conducted to evaluate the effectivity of vermicompost derived from E. Foetida Savigny in improvement of growth, biomass production and quality of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench and Centrosema pubescencs. The results showed that application of vermicompost effectively improved growth, biomass production and N, P, K content of above ground biomass of those experimental plants.Keywords : vermicompost, productivity, quality.
VALUATION OF EISENIA FOETIDA EARTHWORMS AND MULCH APPLICATION ON THE GROWTH AND THE QUALITY OF SORGHUM BICOLOR PLANT IN DRAMAGA LATOSOL SOIL Asep Tata Permana; Luki Abdullah; Panca Dewi M. H. K.; Suwarnao -
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Pastura Vol 10 No. 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/Pastura.2020.v10.i01.p01

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pemberian cacing tanah Eisenia foetida dan pemberian mulsapada media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan kualitas tanaman Sorghum bicolor. Penelitian dilakukan dirumah kaca Laboratorium Agrostologi, Fakultas Peternakan IPB pada tahun 2017. Rancangan percobaanyang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial dengan dua faktor, yaitu faktor cacing tanahE. foetida (0 dan 60 cacing.pot-1), serta faktor mulsa (tanpa mulsa, mulsa organik, mulsa anorganik).Semua perlakuan dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Tanah yang digunakan adalah tanah latosolDramaga yang telah dikeringkan dan diayak dengan ayakan 5 mm. Jumlah tanah yang digunakan adalah5 kg BKU (berat kering udara) tiap pot. Panen Sorghum bicolor dilakukan 60 HST (hari setelah tanam).Pemberian cacing sangat nyata meningkatkan berat kering akar, daun dan tajuk tanaman. Pemberian mulsatidak memberikan perbedaan yang nyata terhadap semua parameter tanaman. Terdapat interaksi antaracacing dan mulsa terhadap akumulasi N tanaman. Pemberian mulsa organik memberikan peningkatan yangnyata jumlah cacing dibandingkan dengan pemberian mulsa anorganik. Pemberian cacing menunjukkanmanfaat terhadap produktivitas tanaman Sorghum bicolor dimana manfaatnya akan lebih besar apabiladikombinasikan dengan pemberian mulsa organik.Kata kunci: Eisenia foetida, Sorghum bicolor, latosol, mulsa
Efektivitas Pengapuran dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) sebagai Hijauan Pakan Ternak Iwan Prihantoro; Asep Tata Permana; Suwarto Suwarto; Edit Lesa Aditia; Yualisna Waruwu
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.28.2.297

Abstract

Sorghum is a potential crop as feed forage. The objective of the research was to obtain optimum dose of liming to improve the growth and productivity of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) biomass as feed forage. A completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replications were applied for the research. The treatments were doses of dolomite lime addition i.e., 1) SD0 (dolomite lime addition at a dose of 0 ton/ha) as a control, 2) SD1 (dolomite lime addition at a dose of 1 ton/ha), 3) SD2 (dolomite lime addition at a dose of 2 ton/ha), and 4) SD3 (dolomite lime addition at a dose of 3 ton/ha). The result shows that supplementation of dolomite lime at doses of 2‒3 tons ha-1 can increase soil pH after a week of incubation. The dolomite lime addition at a dose of 3 tons ha-1 significantly increases (P<0.05) the plant height (2 weeks after planting) and the number of leaves from a week after planting until the end of the research (10 weeks after planting). In addition, this dose of dolomite addition (3 tons/ha) can increase fresh biomass productivity as well as dry biomass compared to control (SD0). In conclusion, supplementation of dolomite lime at a dose of 3 tons ha-1 was effective to increase the pH value of soil, plant height, leaves number, as well as fresh and dry biomass of sorghum plant. In addition, this dose of dolomite lime produces better green color of sorghum plant leaf compared to without liming. Keywords: biomass production, dolomite lime, feed forage, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Tingkat Produksi dan Keragaman Vegetasi Hijauan Pakan di Padang Penggembalaan Berdasarkan Sistem Penanaman Berbeda Iwan Prihantoro; Panca DMH Karti; Asep Tata Permana; Edit Lesa Aditia; Sherly Dwi Putri
Jurnal Agripet Vol 23, No 1 (2023): Volume 23, No. 1, April 2023
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v23i1.28096

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Padang penggembalaan yang berkualitas baik akan menghasilkan produktivitas ternak yang optimal. Sistem penanaman hijauan pakan secara monokultur dan polikultur berperanan penting dalam menciptakan padang penggembalaan yang berkualitas baik. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengukur tingkat produksi dan keragaman vegetasi hijauan pakan di padang penggembalaan Balai Pembibitan Ternak Unggul dan Hijauan Pakan Ternak (BPTUHPT) Padang Mengatas berdasarkan sistem penanaman berbeda. Penelitian didesain menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan dua perlakuan berdasarkan perbedaan sistem penanaman (monokultur dan polikultur) dan 4 ulangan. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan T-test paired sample berdasarkan perbedaan sistem penanaman. Peubah yang diamati adalah karakteristik warna dan pH tanah, tingkat keragaman vegetasi, dan tingkat produksi tanaman pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan sistem penanaman monokultur dan polikultur menghasilkan hasil yang sama baik dan tidak berbeda nyata (P0,05) terhadap pH tanah, produksi biomassa tanaman dan kapasitas tampung. Visualisasi warna tanah adalah cenderung gelap dan pedok didominasi tanaman pakan sesuai desain penanaman, yakni Brachiaria decumbens pada sistem monokultur, Brachiaria decumbens, Panicum maximum, dan Cynodon plectostachyus untuk sistem penanaman polikultur. Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa tingkat produksi hijauan dan kapasitas tampung padang penggembalaan tidak berbeda nyata (P0,05) antara perlakuan monokultur dan polikultur, tetapi cenderung lebih tinggi pada perlakuan sistem penanaman polikultur, yakni 4,86 0,88 ST/ha/th dan 5,26 2,42 ST/ha/th. Keragaman vegetasi dari rumput yang dikembangkan berdasarkan indeks nilai penting (INP) adalah tinggi dan dominan Brachiaria decumbens pada sistem monokultur. Begitu juga INP yang tinggi dan dominan dari tanaman Brachiaria decumbens, Panicum maximum, dan Cynodon plectostachyus untuk sistem penanaman polikultur.(Production rate and diversity of forage vegetation at pasture base on planting system)ABSTRAK. Good quality pasture will produce optimum livestock productivity. Forage planting system both monoculture and polyculture have important role to provide good quality pasture. The objective of the research was to evaluate production rate and forage diversity at Center of Animal Breeding and Forage (BPTUHPT) Padang Mengatas based on different planting system. A completely randomized design with 2 treatments based on planting system (monoculture and polyculture) and 4 replication were applied for the research. Data was analyzed by T-test paired sample based on planting system. Parameters observed were color characteristics and soil pH, vegetation diversity rate, and forage productivity. Research shows that planting system by monoculture and polyculture provide similar result (P0,05) for soil pH, biomass production and carrying capacity. Soil color visualization tend to be darker and paddock was dominated by Brachiaria decumbens for monoculture system, meanwhile Brachiaria decumbens, Panicum maximum, dan Cynodon plectostachyus were dominant for polyculture system. Production rate and carrying capacity of pasture were not significantly different (P0,05) for both monoculture and polyculture system, but tend to be higher on polyculture system. The average production rate were 4,860,88 AU/ha/yr for monoculture system and 5,262,42 AU/ha/yr for polyculture system. Diversity of forage vegetation according to the Importance Value Index (IVI) was high and dominance for Brachiaria decumbens at monoculture system. In addition, it was similar result for Brachiaria decumbens, Panicum maximum, dan Cynodon plectostachyus with polyculture system.
Increasing the Growth and Production of Alfalfa by Supplementation with Various Types of Organic Fertilizers and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Sabilah, Inka Shal Sabilah; Prihantoro, Iwan; Permana, Asep Tata
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2024.034.03.4

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of various organic fertilizers and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on the growth and production of alfalfa plants in the tropics. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern consisting of two factors with ten replications. Factor A included the types of organic fertilizer, including chicken manure, cow manure, goat manure, and vermicompost. Factor B was the dose of AMF, which included 0 g and 10 g. The results revealed an interaction effect (p<0,01) between the type of organic fertilizer and AMF factors on AMF colonization in alfalfa roots and leaf chlorophyll. The single factor of the type of organic fertilizer had a very significant effect (p<0,01) on increasing the pH, plant height, number of branches, number of leaves, root fresh weight, shoot fresh weight, and shoot dry weight of the media. Moreover, the single factor AMF had no significant effect (p>0,05) on the observed parameters. In conclusion, the application of various types of organic fertilizers with 20% media volume effectively increased the growth and production of alfalfa plants, and the type of organic fertilizer, cow manure, was the best treatment. The application of organic fertilizers alone or in combination with 10 g of AMF did not significantly affect the growth and production of alfalfa plants
DELIGNIFIKASI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS) DENGAN NaOH TERHADAP KUALITAS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR Aulia, Winda Dwi; Permana, Asep Tata; Dimawarnita, Firda; Faramitha, Yora
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 34 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2024.34.1.47

Abstract

Empty palm oil bunches (EFB) are the largest solid waste produced in every processing of palm oil and need to be utilized so as not to pollute the environment. One effort that can be made is to process EFB into liquid fertilizer. However, the high lignin content in EFB makes it difficult for this waste to decompose naturally. Therefore, efforts need to be made to reduce lignin levels in EFB with a delignification process for two hours at a temperature of 90 oC with 12% NaOH solution. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of delignification on the quality of liquid fertilizer (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, fulvic acid, C/N ratio, and pH). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications. P1: Non-delignified EFB, P2: P1 + cow urine, P3: delignified EFB, and P4: P3 + cow urine. Liquid fertilizer was made using a fermentation method for 21 days. The research results showed that delignification treatment was able to increase the presence of calcium and magnesium in liquid fertilizer. The combination of delignification with the addition of cow urine increases the availability of fulvic acid in liquid fertilizer. Keywords: empty palm oil bunches, lignin, nutrients, waste
Addition of Goat and Sheep Urine Fertilizers to Increase the Seedling Growth of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) Aulia, Winda Dwi; Prihantoro, Iwan; Permana, Asep Tata
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 35 No. 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2025.035.03.5

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of goat and sheep urine and determine the optimal dosage for alfalfa seedling growth. The experimental design used was a randomized complete factorial design consisting of two factors. Factor A is the urine type (goat or sheep), while factor B is the concentration of urine (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, or 35%) + AB mix 400 ppm. The positive control consisted of 800 ppm AB mixture fertilizer, whereas the negative control received 0 ppm AB mixture. Each treatment was replicated 30 times. The results revealed a significant interaction effect (p < 0.05) between different types and levels of urine on media pH, plant height, and canopy biomass. Furthermore, the single factor of the urine level had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on the number of leaves. The results suggest that unfermented sheep urine liquid fertilizer at a level of 5% + AB mixture at 400 ppm is effective for alfalfa (Medicago sativa) seedlings. A relatively high urine level (? 10%) decreases the growth of plant vegetative tissue and has the opportunity to produce an abnormal leaf color (pale green).
Evaluasi Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Hijauan Sambung Nyawa di Tanah Oxisol dengan Dosis Pupuk yang Berbeda Asep Tata Permana; Rosalia Amalia; Sunardi Sunardi; Nur Rochmah Kumalasari
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 24, No 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.24.1.147-152

Abstract

Sambung nyawa (Gynura procumbens) memiliki potensi untuk hijauan pakan ternak, namun belum banyak dikaji proses budidaya di tanah oxisol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pertumbuhan dan produksi hijauan sambung nyawa di tanah oxisol serta pengaruh pemupukan urea dengan dosis yang berbeda. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan pengelompokan berdasarkan kemiringan lahan dan 4 perlakuan pupuk dengan 10 tanaman per plot. Kelompok kemiringan lahan terdiri dari kemiringan 7ᵒ (B1), kemiringan 5ᵒ (B2), kemiringan 4ᵒ (B3), dan kemiringan 3ᵒ (B4). Perlakuan penelitian terdiri dari kontrol dengan pemberian pupuk kandang sebesar 8 ton ha⁻¹ dan NPK 15-15-15 sebesar 200 kg ha⁻¹ (P1), dengan penambahan pupuk urea 100 kg ha⁻¹ (P2), dengan penambahan pupuk urea 200 kg ha⁻¹ (P3), dengan penambahan pupuk urea 300 kg ha⁻¹ (P4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan pupuk ke tanah dapat meningkatkan kandungan hara tanah, terutama fosfor (1,28 ppm ke 3,41 ppm) dan kalium (0,13 15 cmol⁽⁺⁾ kg¯¹ ke 0,15 cmol⁽⁺⁾ kg). Dosis pemupukan yang berbeda menyebabkan perbedaan pertumbuhan sambung nyawa, baik tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, jumlah daun maupun produksi biomassa segar. Pada produksi daun, terjadi penurunan biomassa daun segar (dari kontrol 114,89 g tanaman-1) pada penambahan pupuk urea 200 kg ha-1 (P3 menjadi 64,69 g tanaman-1), namun tidak berbeda nyata setelah biomassa segar dikeringkan. Pada produksi batang, pengaruh pemupukan urea terhadap pola penurunan biomassa batang segar dan kering relatif sama. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah tanaman sambung nyawa memiliki kemampuan beradaptasi dan tumbuh dengan baik di tanah oxisol. Pemberian pupuk yang direkomendasikan adalah pupuk kandang sebesar 8 ton ha⁻¹ dan NPK 15-15-15 sebesar 200 kg ha⁻¹.
Evaluasi Level Pemupukan Urea pada Penanaman Hijauan Daun Sambung Nyawa di Tanah Latosol: Evaluation of Urea Fertilization Levels in Planting Sambung Nyawa Leaf Greens on Latosol Soil Asep Tata Permana; Rosalia Amalia; Nur Rochmah Kumalasari
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 23 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.23.3.146-151

Abstract

Gynura procumbens has the potential to serve as forage for ruminant livestock. This study aimed to evaluate the growth parameters and biomass of G. procumbens cultivated on latosol soil under varying levels of urea fertilization. The experimental design employed a Complete Block Design (CBD) based on four levels of urea application with ten replicates. The treatments included: P0 as control (compost (8 ton ha-1) + NPK 15-15-15 (200 kg ha-1), P1 = P0 plus 100 kg ha-1 urea (4.6 g  plant-1), P2 = P0 plus 200 kg ha-1 urea (9.2 g plant-1), and P3 = P0 plus 300 kg/ha urea (13.9 g plant-1). Observed parameters included plant height, number of stems and leaves, fresh and dry biomass, and nutrient content. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by Duncan’s multiple range test for significant differences. Results indicated that increasing urea levels reduced the number of branches and leaves, as well as the fresh and dry weight of leaves and stems. Urea application did not significantly affect plant height, shoot and leaf area, shoot fresh weight, or leaf nutrient content. The study concluded that G. procumbens does not require additional urea fertilizer when grown on latosol soil.
Kudzu haylage characteristics, nutrient composition, and digestibility with different additives for ruminant feed Nur Rochmah Kumalasari; Asep Tata Permana; Muhamad Ridla; Novi Ayuningsih; Desy Noviyanti; Sunardi Sunardi; Risma Rizkia Nurdianti
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 22, No 1 (2024): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v22i1.70094

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the physical characteristics, nutrient composition and digestibility of Kudzu haylage that was treated with additives of rice bran, pollard, palm kernel and molasses.Methods: The study was performed into a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were control: Kudzu haylage without additive (P0), Kudzu haylage and 5% rice bran (P1); Kudzu haylage and 5% pollard; Kudzu haylage and 5% palm kernel; Kudzu haylage and 5% molasses. The data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance, mean comparisons by the Tukey test were performed using R x64 4.1.0.Results: The results showed that in the haylage making process, all additives improve Kudzu haylage physical characteristics, nutrient composition, and digestibility. Kudzu haylage with molasses addition resulted brownish yellow color, soft crumble texture, sour smell with 2.4% spoilage on haylage surface. The Fleigh value, nutrient composition and digestibility were increased with molasses addition.Conclusions: Based on the physical characteristic, nutrient composition and digestibility of Kudzu could be preserved as haylage with additives of rice bran, pollard, palm kernel and molasses. The best treatment on Kudzu haylage was 5% molasses addition that improved physical characteristics, nutrient composition, and digestibility.
Co-Authors Aulia, Winda Dwi Desy Noviyanti Dimawarnita, Firda Edit Lesa Aditia, Edit Lesa Faramitha, Yora Iwan Prihantoro Luki Abdullah Muhamad Ridla Novi Ayuningsih Nur Rochmah Kumalasari Panca Dewi M. H. K. Panca Dewi Manu Hara Karti Panca DMH Karti Risma Rizkia Nurdianti Rosalia Amalia Rosalia Amalia Sabilah, Inka Shal Sabilah Sherly Dwi Putri Sunardi Sunardi Sunardi Suwarnao - Suwarno, Suwarno Suwarto Toto Toharmat Yualisna Waruwu