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All Journal Buletin Peternakan Tropis (Bulletin of Tropical Animal Science) Jurnal Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JM-PKM)
Rizky Amrullah Chaniago
Universitas Bengkulu
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PEMANFAATAN JAMU HERBAL UNTUK KESEHATAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA DI DESA SRIKATON -BENGKULU TENGAH Tatik Suteky; Dwatmadji Dwatmadji; Nurazizah Ramadhanti; Rizky Amrullah Chaniago; Julianti Ardania; Dani Aprian
Jurnal Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Volume 5 Nomor 1, Mei 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jm-pkm.v5i1.3472

Abstract

Penggunaan jamu herbal dalam peternakan ruminansia menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ternak secara alami dan berkelanjutan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan kepada peternak di Desa Srikaton, Bengkulu Tengah, dalam memanfaatkan tanaman herbal lokal sebagai jamu untuk ternak ruminansia (sapi, kambing, dan domba). Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan pembuatan jamu herbal, serta pendampingan aplikasi langsung pada ternak. Jenis herbal yang digunakan antara lain kunyit, temulawak, sereh, molases dan EM4. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan peternak.  Pemberian jamu herbal pada ternak meningkatkan nafsu makan serta meningkatkan kesehatan ternaknya . Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa jamu herbal efektif mendukung kesehatan ternak ruminansia serta mudah diterapkan dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal di Desa Srikaton.
The Influence of Forage Type Provision on the Growth Performance and Body Weight Gain of Rex Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)): Pengaruh Pemberian Jenis Pakan Hijauan terhadap Pertambahan Bobot Badan Kelinci Rex (Oryctolagus cuniculus) Rizky Amrullah Chaniago; Nurazizah Ramadhanti; Muhammad Dani; Woki Bilyaro; Arif Rahman Azis
Buletin Peternakan Tropis Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/bpt.7.1.8-14

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of three different forage types on the growth performance of Rex rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus), focusing on feed intake, average daily gain (ADG), and feed conversion ratio (FCR). A total of 16 male rabbits aged three months were used in a completely randomized design consisting of four treatments and four replications. The treatments included P0 (100% pellet), P1 (60% pellet + 40% elephant grass), P2 (60% pellet + 40% Leucaena leucocephala leaves), and P3 (60% pellet + 40% Gliricidia sepium leaves). Data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test when significant differences were detected. The results showed that forage type had a significant effect (P<0.05) on feed intake, ADG, and FCR. The highest feed intake was observed in P3 (84.58 g/head/day), while the lowest occurred in P0 (71.29 g/head/day). Similarly, the greatest ADG was recorded in P3 (25.43 g/head/day), compared to the lowest value in P0 (17.87 g/head/day). The best (lowest) FCR was also achieved by P3 (3.33), indicating superior feed utilization efficiency relative to the other treatments. In conclusion, the inclusion of high-quality forages, particularly Gliricidia sepium, improved feed intake, growth rate, and feed efficiency in Rex rabbits. The combination of 60% pellet and 40% Gliricidia leaves (P3) is recommended as the most effective dietary formulation to enhance growth performance under intensive production systems.
The Dilemma of Food Sovereignty and Supply Gaps: A Socio-Economic Analysis of the Free Nutritious Meals Program and Its Impact on the Resilience of Local Farmers: Dilema Kedaulatan Pangan dan Kesenjangan Pasokan: Analisis Sosio-Ekonomi Program Makan Bergizi Gratis terhadap Ketahanan Peternak Lokal Arif Rahman Azis; Woki Bilyaro; Muhammad Dani; Nurazizah Ramadhanti; Rizky Amrullah Chaniago; Akbar Abdurrahman Mahfudz; Muhammad Subhan Hamka; Muhammad Hakim
Buletin Peternakan Tropis Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/bpt.7.1.1-7

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG), positioned as a "Big Push Strategy" to eradicate stunting and accelerate human capital development towards the Golden Indonesia 2045 vision, introduces an unprecedented demand shock to the national macroeconomic architecture. With a target of 82.9 million beneficiaries and an initial fiscal commitment of Rp71 trillion, the policy mandates the daily provision of massive animal protein, thereby exposing severe structural vulnerabilities within the domestic livestock supply chain. This study evaluates the socio-economic impact of the MBG program on the resilience of local farmers, transitioning the analytical lens from conventional clinical health outcomes to rural agrarian economics. Utilizing an Explanatory Sequential Design, the research integrates macro-statistical time-series data of livestock production and the Farmer's Terms of Trade for the Livestock subsector (NTP-T) with institutional political economy analysis. The findings reveal a critical supply-demand gap, notably an 8.5 million-ton deficit in fresh milk and a structural reliance on beef imports, which forces a policy dilemma between pragmatic mass importation and the philosophical pursuit of food sovereignty. While excessive imports risk marginalizing smallholder farmers and distorting farm-gate prices, decentralized local procurement demonstrates a profound multiplier effect. The NTP-T index recorded a consistent appreciation, peaking at 125.35 points in December 2025, validating that localized fiscal injections via nutrition service units significantly enhance farmers' purchasing power. To mitigate the structural asymmetry of smallholder farming and prevent corporate hegemony, the study concludes that the revitalization of Village Unit Cooperatives (KUD) and the implementation of the People's Animal Husbandry School (SPR) model are imperative. Policy recommendations emphasize mandatory local sourcing quotas, menu flexibility, and targeted capital expenditures for cold chain infrastructure.
Co-Authors Akbar Abdurrahman Mahfudz Arif Rahman Azis Dani Aprian Dwatmadji Dwatmadji Julianti Ardania Muhammad Dani Muhammad Dani Muhammad Subhan Hamka Nurazizah Ramadhanti Ramadhanti, Nurazizah Tatik Suteky Woki Bilyaro