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All Journal JOURNAL ON SOCIAL ECONOMIC OF AGRICULTURE AND AGRIBUSINESS Society
Ditanisa Amira Silitonga
Padjadjaran University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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ANALISIS DAYA SAING KOMODITAS BAWANG MERAH (Kasus: Desa Cinta Dame, Kecamatan Simanindo, Kabupaten Samosir) Ditanisa Amira; Luhut Sihombing; Sri Fajar Ayu
JOURNAL ON SOCIAL ECONOMIC OF AGRICULTURE AND AGRIBUSINESS Vol 9, No 12 (2018): Volume 9 No.12 Desember 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.162 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berapa biaya produksi, penerimaan dan pendapatan usahatani bawang merah, menganalisis tingkat produktivitas usahatani bawang merah, dan menganalisis daya saing (keunggulan komparatif dan keunggulan kompetitif) untuk komoditas bawang merah di Desa Cinta Dame. Daerah ditentukan secara purposive area sampling. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode simple random sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan metode Policy Analysis Matrics (PAM).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan besar biaya produksi adalah 31.147.425,52 per hektar, penerimaan sebesar 77.714.263 per hektar dan pendapatan sebesar 46.566.837 per hektar. Tingkat produktivitas tergolong rendah. Komoditas Bawang Merah di Desa Cinta Dame berdaya saing baik dari segi keunggulan komparatif dan keunggulan kompetitif.Kata Kunci : Daya Saing, Keunggulan Komparatif, Keunggulan Kompetitif, Policy Analysis Matrics, Komoditas, Bawang Merah.
Struktur Jaringan dan Mekanisme Distribusi Benih Unggul melalui Analisis Jejaring Sosial: Perspektif Petani Jagung di Kabupaten Garut Ditanisa Amira Silitonga; Zumi Saidah; Eliana Wulandari
Society Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v14i1.1095

Abstract

Maize is a strategic agricultural commodity used both as a food source and as a major component of animal feed, making increased production increasingly important. One way to improve maize productivity is to use superior maize seeds. However, farmers’ access to these seeds remains uneven due to constraints in the distribution system. This study analyzes the social network structure of the maize seed distribution system and identifies the key actors influencing farmers’ access to seeds, information, and solutions. Using a Social Network Analysis (SNA) approach with an ego-network perspective, the study was conducted in two maize-producing sub-districts in Garut Regency and involved 100 farmers selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Gephi 0.10. The results show that the seed distribution network is direct, heterogeneous, and relatively sparse, with farmers connected mainly to specific central actors rather than through intermediary channels. Farm shops, fellow farmers, and government assistance programmes occupy dominant positions in the network, indicating the importance of market-based mechanisms, informal farmer networks, and state support in shaping seed access. In contrast, local institutional actors, particularly cooperatives and farmer groups, have not played an optimal role in the distribution network. These findings suggest that improving farmers’ access to superior maize seeds requires strengthening local farmer institutions, increasing coordination among distribution actors, and reducing dependence on a limited number of dominant actors.
Co-Authors Eliana Wulandari Luhut Sihombing Sri Fajar Ayu Zumi Saidah