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THE EFFECT OF TRANSACTION COST ECONOMICS ON HYBRID CORN FARMING INCOME IN CIHAUR VILLAGE MAJA SUBDISTRICT MAJALENGKA REGENCY Vina Rachmadina; Zumi Saidah; Lucyana Trimo; Eliana Wulandari
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021): JMA Vol. 18 No. 1, March 2021
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.18.1.90

Abstract

Transaction costs on corn farming can affect the income of corn farming. This research aimed to identify the transaction cost economics (TCE) structure and analyze the effect of TCE on the income of hybrid corn farming. The research method used is TCE analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. This research was conducted in Cihaur Village, Maja Subdistrict, Majalengka Regency, West Java, on 64 respondents. The research results showed that the transaction cost economics component on hybrid corn farming consists of (1) information cost; (2) negotiation cost; (3) coordination cost; (4) implementation cost; and (5) risk cost. The amount of the transaction cost that is formed on hybrid corn farming was Rp105,421.16. The percentage of transaction cost to total production cost was 2,78%. Coordination costs consisted of meeting cost, and farmer group fees have the highest transaction costs component, leading to 41,96%. On the other hand, risk cost has the lowest prices, merely 3,09%, in which there are avoiding risk cost and controlling risk cost. The results showed that the seven variables tested had significant effects on the income of corn farming. These variables included land area, fertilizer costs, seed costs, selling price, labor wages, productivity, and transaction cost. Keywords: income, farming, hybrid corn, production cost, transaction cost
Pengaruh Peran Penyuluh Pertanian terhadap Tingkat Produksi Usahatani Jagung Novianda Fawaz Khairunnisa; Zumi Saidah; Hepi Hapsari; Eliana Wulandari
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluhan Pembangunan Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/17202133656

Abstract

Agricultural extension agent’s have a strategic role in helping to increase maize farming production in Nunuk Baru Village, Maja District, Majalengka Regency. Agricultural extension play a role in guiding farmers in managing their farms effectively and efficiently to improve farmer welfare. Nunuk Baru Village is one of the corn-producing areas that has received more attention in agricultural extension activities. This study aims to identify the role of agricultural extension for maize farmers and to determine the effect of the role of agricultural extension on the level of maize farming production. The research design used is a quantitative approach with a survey method with 80 corn farmers as respondents. The method of data analysis in this study used descriptive analysis using a sematic differential scale and regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the role of agricultural extension agent’s in Nunuk Baru Village, Maja District, Majalengka Regency is categorized as very good in carrying out their duties as a catalyst, communicator, consultant and organizer while as a motivator, educator and facilitator are categorized as good. The role of agricultural extension agent’s has no effect on corn farming production in Nunuk Baru Village.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI MANGGA TERLIBAT DALAM SISTEM INFORMAL DENGAN PEDAGANG PENGUMPUL Lies Sulistyowati; Ronnie S Natawidjaja; Zumi Saidah
Sosiohumaniora Vol 15, No 3 (2013): SOSIOHUMANIORA, NOPEMBER 2013
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (320.26 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v15i3.5753

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara penghasil mangga terbesar keenam didunia, namun data ekspormangga hanya 0,07% dari total produksinya, dan justru impornya meningkat terus. Padahal manggamempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi dan berpotensi meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani. Sayangnyapotensi ekonomi tersebut belum tergali karena masih banyaknya hambatan baik teknis maupun nonteknisdalam agribisnis mangga. Petani sering menggunakan sistim informal dalam pengelolaanmangga, yang berakibat petani tidak mempunyai bargaining position terhadap pedagang pengumpul/tengkulak, sehingga harga yang diterima rendah. Secara spesifik tujuan penelitian ini: menganalisfaktor-faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi pengelolaan tanaman mangga, pemilihan sumberpembiayaan, serta cara penjualan mangga.Design penelitian : kuantitatif, yang dilaksanakan denganmetode survey di Provinsi Jawa Barat dan Jawa Timur, yang menghasilkan 55% dari total produksimangga nasional. Wilayah kabupaten, kecamatan dipilih dengan metode Multi Stage Cluster RandomSampling. Pemilihan sampel sebanyak 636 keluarga petani (320 Jawa Timur dan 316 untukJawa Barat)dilakukan secara random.Data dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Model. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa : 1). Sistim pengelolaan mangga secara significant dipengaruhi oleh faktor umurpetani, jumlah pohon mangga, akses terhadap informasi dan akses terhadap pasar. 2). Pemilihan sumberpembiayaan dipengaruhi oleh umur petani, jumlah pohon mangga, dan akses terhadap modal dengankorelasi positif, sedangkan sistim pengelolaan mangga, dan fasilitas irigasi mempengaruhi dengankorelasi negatif. 3). Sistim penjualan mangga dipengaruhi oleh sistim pembiayaan dan akses terhadapinformasi dengan korelasi positif, sedangkan sistim pengelolaan, aktivitas pemeliharaan, kegiatanpemberantasan hama dan penyakit, penerapan teknologi off-season, akses terhadap pasar dan fasilitasperalatan mempengaruhi dengan korelasi negatif.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DAERAH TERTINGGAL DI KABUPATEN GARUT Endah Djuwendah; Hepi Hapsari; Eddy Renaldy; Zumi Saidah
Sosiohumaniora Vol 15, No 2 (2013): SOSIOHUMANIORA, JULI 2013
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.95 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v15i2.5744

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas ekonomi yang dapat dikembangkandi wilayah Kabupaten Garut bagian selatan dan strategi dalam pembangunan daerah tertinggal di GarutSelatan.Metode yang digunakan adalah survey deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer dan dataskunder dengan unit analisisnya 16 kecamatan. Teknis analisis menggunakan indek produktivitasrelatif (IPR)dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Garut bagian selatanmemiliki sumberdaya alam yang berciri sektor pertanian,perikanan, peternakan pertambangan dan energiserta pariwisata. Terdapat lima strategi utama untuk pengembangan daerah tertinggal di wilayah GarutSelatan yaitu dengan cara memadukan pembangunan sektoral dan kewilayahan yang berbasis potensisumberdaya lokal melalui : (a) Peningkatan akses kerjasama berbagai sektor pemerintah, swasta danperguruan tinggi untuk mengatasi keterbatasan dana pembangunan berkelanjutan (b) pengembanganekonomi berbasis potensi lokal dengan cara pengembangan komoditas unggulan spesifik lokasi danproduk olahan melalui teknologi tepat guna dan perluasan pemasaran, (c) optimalisasi peran pusatpelayanan dengan cara melengkapi ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana serta keterkaitan sosial ekonomidengan daerah pelayanannya, (d) peningkatan kualitas SDM dan pemberdayaan masyarakat melaluipendidikan/pelatihan dan pembinaan kelembagaan berbasis pedesaan, (e) optimalisasi peran kabupatengarut sebagai daerah penyangga Jawa barat melalui efektifitas penggelolaan tata ruang kawasan lindungdan budidaya dengan mempertimbangkan kawasan rawan bencana alam. 
STRATEGI PEMASARAN TAUCO CAP BIRUANG DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR Zumi Saidah; Kuswarini Kusno; Eliana Wulandari
Sosiohumaniora Vol 14, No 1 (2012): SOSIOHUMANIORA, MARET 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (390.612 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v14i1.5476

Abstract

Saat ini, produksi tauco Cianjur kini semakin menyusut, seiring dengan berkurangnya jumlah pengusaha yang menggeluti usaha pembuatan makanan khas Cianjur ini. Melihat hal ini maka, perlu dicarikan solusi bagi para pengusaha tauco Cianjur agar mereka tetap dapat mempertahankan usahanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui kendala-kendala internal dan eksternal perusahaan dalam memasarkan tauco Cap Biruang; (2) merekomendasikan strategi pemasaran yang lebih baik untuk meningkatkan dan mengembangan pemasaran tauco Cap Biruang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di perusahaan tauco Cap Biruang, Desa Pamayonan Kecamatan Cianjur Kota, Kabupaten Cianjur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus yang memusatkan perhatian pada suatu kasus perkembangan pemasaran tauco Cap Biruang di Kaupaten Cianjur secara intensif dan rinci dengan mengutamakan teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi dan wawancara langsung. Pengolahan data dan informasi menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil analisis faktor internal dan eskternal yang telah dilakukan pada perusahaan tauco cap Biruang, maka dapat diketahui bahwa secara umum perusahaan tauco cap Biruang masih belum memanfaatkan secara maksimal kekuatan dan peluang yang ada untuk meminimalisir kelemahan dan ancaman. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan IFE dan EFE yang hanya mencapai skor 2.52 dan 2.40 yang apabila dilihat pada matriks Internal-Eksternal (IE) berada pada kolom V. Hal ini berarti pihak perusahaan tauco cap Biruang masih pada tahap sedang (rata-rata) yang baru mampu mencapai tahap strategi pemeliharaan, pertahankan (hold and maintain) melalui penetrasi pasar dan pengembangan produk. Strategi yang dapat diterapkan pada posisi ini adalah strategi penetrasi pasar dan pegembangan produk, dengan cara memperluas segmen pasar. Selain itu berdasarkan dari hasil analisa SWOT maka di dapatkan beberapa alternatif strategi diantaranya: meningkatkan kapasitas produksi agar dapat memenuhi permintaan pasar terutama pada saat-saat tertentu, memperluas area pemasaran, perlunya menjalin kemitraan dengan lembaga maupun pihak lainnya guna mengatasi ancaman dan meraih peluang yang ada. Selain itu juga perlu dilakukan perbaikan pencatatan keuangan mengingat selama ini pencatatan yang dilakukan oleh industri tauco cap Biruang hanya sebatas pencatatan sederhana tanpa ada perhitungan laba/rugi.
Analisis Kelayakan Bisnis Kedai Kopi (Studi Kasus Pada Agrowisata N8 Malabar, Pangalengan, Kabupaten Bandung) Nabila Ananda Putri; Zumi Saidah; Dika Supyandi; Lucyana Trimo
Journal of Food System & Agribusiness Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jofsa.v3i2.1564

Abstract

The increasing trend of coffee consumption leads to Agrowisata N8’s plan to open a coffee shop in their lodging area as an addition to their facilities and asset utilization that are expected to provide economic value. The aim of this study is to obtain a feasibility analysis of a coffee shop that located in Agrowisata N8 Malabar with a qualitative research method and a case study approach. Data collection techniques carried out in the form of library research, interviews, observation and documentation. This feasibility study are observed from legal aspect, market and marketing aspect, environmental aspect, management and human resources aspect, technical and technological aspect and  financial aspects with the calculation of the feasibility of investment such as NPV, IRR, Net B/C and Payback Period. The results showed that based on the non-financial aspect, this coffee shop is feasible to run. Financial analysis of Agrowisata N8 coffee shop shows an NPV value of Rp. 82,929,169, an IRR value of 49.51%, a Net B / C of 1.78 and a payback period of 2 years and 4 months. Keywords: Coffee Shop, Feasibility Study, Malabar
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KENTANG SEBELUM DAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN KERTASARI, KABUPATEN BANDUNG Widia Kintan Sabila Firdaus; Eliana Wulandari; Dini Rochdiani; Zumi Saidah
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v7i2.5054

Abstract

Potato is an annual vegetable crop that can replace staple food. The increase of potatoes needs lead to the majority of farmers in Kertasari to grow potatoes as one of their agricultural commodities. The Covid-19 pandemic had an impact on the agricultural sector, such as a decrease in the selling price of agricultural products which also occurred in potato. This study aimed to analyze the income of potato farming before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in Kertasari. This study uses a quantitative research design using a questionnaire as a research instrument. The research was conducted in Cibeureum and Cikembang Villages in Kertasari to 44 potato farmers from August to November 2020. Data analysis in this study used income analysis, R/C analysis, and paired sample t-test. The result showed that there was a significant difference between the income of potato farming before the Covid-19 pandemic and during the Covid-19 pandemic, and had a value of R/C above 1 indicating that potato farming in Kertasari is profitable and feasible to be performed.
STRUKTUR BIAYA PRODUKSI USAHATANI PAPRIKA DENGAN TEKNIK PENGAIRAN IRIGASI TETES Reina Ayu Cecilia; Sulistyodewi Nur Wiyono; Zumi Saidah; Pandi Pardian
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v7i2.5374

Abstract

Paprika is one of the horticultural commodities that has the opportunity to be cultivated because of high demand. However, the amount of paprika production has not been able to fulfill the existing demand, so one of the efforts is to increase the productivity by applying the drip irrigation system. The application of these techniques leads to high costs while various aspects of paprika farming are always changing and can change the level of profits. Analysis of the structure of production costs is needed to determine the amount of costs incurred in paprika farming with the application of drip irrigation system. The purpose of this research is to explain the structure of production costs of paprika farming by applying the drip irrigation system. The analytical method used is descriptive quantitative method. The results shows the production costs incurred per year is Rp364.514.570,00 with an average fixed cost of Rp184.837.320,00 per year and the average variable cost of Rp179.677.250,00 per year. The value of investment shows a Net B / C of 2,66, which means it is profitable.
ANALISIS BIAYA DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI DESA CIHAUR KECAMATAN MAJA KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA Vina Rachmadina; Zumi Saidah; Lucyana Trimo; Eliana Wulandari
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v7i1.4711

Abstract

Corn is a food crop with high economic value considering its position as the main source of carbohydrates and protein substitute rice also be used as raw material for animal feed which has a fairly dominant composition. Majalengka Regency is one of the districts in West Java Province which has a position as a corn producing area with a total production of 151,646 tons in 2017. The purpose of this study is to determine: (1) The amount of production costs in hybrid corn farming per one planting season, (2) The amount of hybrid corn farming income and revenue per one planting season. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive analysis which conducted in Cihaur Village, Maja District, Majalengka Regency. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling of 180 population members and 64 respondents were taken. The results showed that: 1) The amount of production costs in hybrid corn farming is Rp3.686.567,97 per 0,77 ha per one planting season, 2) The amount of income in hybrid corn farming is Rp6.070.791,41 per 0,77 ha per one planting season and  revenue in corn farming is Rp9.757.359,38 per 0,77 ha per one planting season. Based on R/C and B/C Ratio analysis, hybrid corn farming in Cihaur Village  Maja District  Majalengka Regency is feasible and profitable to cultivate.
PERSEPSI PETANI TENTANG PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI JAGUNG HIBRIDA Novianda Fawaz Khairunnisa; Zumi Saidah; Hepi Hapsari; Eliana Wulandari
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v7i1.4712

Abstract

Agricultural extension agents have a strategic role in helping farmers to increase their farming. The role of agricultural extension agents includes fostering farmers in managing their farms effectively and efficiently so that they can increase farmers' income. Nunuk Baru Village is one of the corn commodity development areas that has received more attention in agricultural extension activities because of its potential productivity and planting area for corn. This study aims to identify the role of agricultural instructors for maize farmers and to analyze the influence of the role of agricultural instructors on the income level of maize farmers. The research design used is a quantitative approach with a survey method. The respondents of this research were 80 corn farmers. Methods of data analysis in this study using descriptive analysis using a sematic differential scale and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the role of agricultural extension agents in Nunuk Baru Village, Maja District, Majalengka Regency is categorized as very good in their role as a catalyst, communicator, consultant and organizer while as a motivator, educator and facilitator are categorized as good. The role of agricultural extension agents has no significant effect on the income of maize farmers in Nunuk Baru Village.
Co-Authors Abhyasa Hardhiawan Adi Prasetya Muammar Adrian, Samuel Agriani Hermita Sadeli Alharitsza, Elshafira Almas Dwi Nurshadrina Anggi Sahru Romdon Annisa Fitri, Annisa Arumdewi, Melfa Annisa Asri Widyasanti Aviola, Zulaika Bajrah, Muhammad Rian Damanik, Marisa Dika Supyandi Dini Rochdiani Drajat, Luthfi Zakaria Eddy Renaldy Eka Purna Yudha Elfa, Muhammad Okiba Jauhari Eliana Wulandari Elly Rasmikayati Elwinda, Derifa Shafa Endah Djuwendah Erna Rachmawati Ernah, Ernah Eti Suminartika Harianto Harianto Hartoyo Hartoyo Haya, Faiza Nasywa Hepi Hapsari Hesty Nurul Utami I Putu Sindhu Respati Widhiguna Jihan Marha Karimah, Bella Esla Komalawati Kuswarini Kusno Latifa, Nadya Hasna Lestari, Ayuningtyas Puji Lies Sulistyowati Lies Sulistyowati Lucyana Trimo Lucyana Trimo, Lucyana Medah, Fenycia Utari Firstianti Mohammad Irfan Ghani Muthiah Syakirotin Nabila Ananda Putri Nabilla Istiqomah Nadhifa Kartika Novianda Fawaz Khairunnisa Novianda Fawaz Khairunnisa Nur Syamsiah Nur Syamsiyah Nurrahman, Iqbal O Hasbiansyah Pandi Pardian Pebriyanti, Viyana Pratiwi, Pharaz Gemilang Putri, Safira Aulia Qanti, Sara Ratna Rahmah, Ulya Rahman, Naufal Ramadhani, Nadhifa Zahra Ramahani, Cinta Rani Andriani Budi Kusumo Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka Reina Ayu Cecilia Resa Ana Dina Rizky Amalia Ronnie S Natawidjaja Ronnie S. Natawidjaja Samuel Lantip Wicaksono SETIAWAN, IWAN Setiyaningrum, Kayla Amina Siregar, Rini Natalia Subikha, Ikha Sucipto, Ossy Alfiani Sulistyodewi Nur Wiyono SUPYANDI, DIKA Syifa Herliani Trimo, Lucyana Trisna Insan Noor Tuti Karyani Vina Rachmadina Widia Kintan Sabila Firdaus Yosini Deliana